零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第15页解析答案
A 语法填空。(改编自 Reading 短文)
Many people feel really satisfied when their jobs suit their personalities. Take Wu Wei, for example. He is a man full of 1.
imagination
(imagine). His creative work deeply impresses everyone around him. As an artist, he never stops thinking of new ideas and always tries to impress others with his 2.
creative
(create) pieces. His sculptures have received high praise, and he keeps creating works in 3.
an
interesting way to share beauty with others.
Su Ming used to be an accountant, but she 4.
left
(leave) this job five years ago. She is active and energetic, so working with numbers almost all day did not suit her at all. Now she works as a sales 5.
manager
(manage). She often comes up with good ideas to improve sales. She mentions that this job makes her truly happy.
Liu Hao is the lead engineer of a high-speed railway project. He works to high 6.
standards
(standard) and keeps everything in good order. He is never careless, 7.
because
he knows a tiny mistake can cause serious results. Neither he nor his team cuts corners. The project is tough, but they are careful 8.
at
all times to make sure passengers travel safely.
Fang Yuan is a doctor. Her job 9.
includes
(include) looking after patients day and night. She is kind and patient, and she explains things gently to the sick. She thinks nothing is more meaningful than saving lives. Though the work is tiring, she believes it is well 10.
worth
(worthy) her effort.
答案:1. imagination 2. creative 3. an 4. left 5. manager
6. standards 7. because 8. at 9. includes 10. worth
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合词性转换、时态、冠词、固定搭配、连词等知识点逐一分析每个空格:1. 需用名词作full of的宾语;2. 需用形容词修饰名词;3. 需用冠词修饰可数名词way;4. 需根据时间状语确定时态;5. 需用名词表示职业;6. 需用名词复数构成固定搭配;7. 需根据前后逻辑关系选连词;8. 需用固定搭配的介词;9. 需根据主谓一致确定谓语动词形式;10. 需用固定搭配的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:full of后接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination;
2. 考查词性转换:修饰名词pieces需用形容词,create的形容词为creative;
3. 考查冠词:way为可数名词,interesting以元音音素开头,表泛指用an;
4. 考查时态:时间状语five years ago提示用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left;
5. 考查名词:此处表示职业,manage对应的职业名词为manager(销售经理);
6. 考查名词复数:固定搭配high standards(高标准)中standard用复数;
7. 考查连词:前后为因果关系(前果后因),用because;
8. 考查固定搭配:at all times(总是,一直)为固定短语;
9. 考查主谓一致:主语Her job为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用includes;
10. 考查固定搭配:be worth one's effort(值得某人的努力)为固定用法,此处用worth。
【答案】
1. imagination 2. creative 3. an 4. left 5. manager 6. standards 7. because 8. at 9. includes 10. worth
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,主要考查词汇的词性变化、常见时态、冠词及固定短语的用法,知识点均为初中阶段核心考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 选词填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
challenge kindness opposite pointed out
personality passed on
Personality refers to the unique pattern of your thoughts, feelings and actions that make you different from others. Have you ever wondered what may shape your 1.
personality
? In fact, it is not decided by either nature or the environment alone, but by both.
Some personality traits are 2.
passed on
to you by parents. They stay with you all your life and are hard to change. However, life experiences also play a great role. When you take on a difficult 3.
challenge
and work hard to succeed, you may become confident. Kindness and a strong will can also grow with encouragement from people around you. Many educators have 4.
pointed out
that your childhood, education and friendships all help you shape your attitude to life.
As a matter of fact, many small things in life matter a lot. No one wants to let themselves down by giving up easily. Sometimes people show 5.
opposite
sides of their personality in different situations. In short, nature and life together form what you are really like.
答案:1. personality 2. passed on 3. challenge 4. pointed out
5. opposite
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文主旨是关于人格的形成因素。再逐个分析每个空的语境、搭配及语法要求:1空需对应前文提到的“人格”概念;2空需用被动语态,结合“父母传递”的语义选短语;3空需搭配“take on a difficult”,选表示“挑战”的名词;4空需用现在完成时的过去分词,选表示“指出”的短语;5空需修饰“sides”,选表示“相反的”形容词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文定义了“Personality(人格)”,句子询问“什么塑造你的______”,结合语境填personality。
2. 第二空:句子为被动语态,“人格特质被父母传递给你”,短语“pass on”表“传递”,被动形式为“passed on”,故填passed on。
3. 第三空:“take on a difficult...”表示“承担困难的...”,“challenge(挑战)”符合搭配及语义,故填challenge。
4. 第四空:现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”,“point out”表“指出”,符合“教育家指出...”的语境,故填pointed out。
5. 第五空:修饰“sides”,“opposite(相反的)”符合“不同情境下展现人格的相反方面”的语义,故填opposite。
【答案】
1. personality 2. passed on 3. challenge 4. pointed out 5. opposite
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的实际运用,需结合上下文语义、语法结构及固定搭配选择词汇,难度适中,学生只要理解短文大意和词汇含义即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
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