零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第31页解析答案
A 语法填空。(改编自 Reading 短文)
Dear Mr Friend,
I am Zhang Ke. I have been in low spirits 1.
lately
(late). My parents make almost every 2.
decision
(decide) in my daily life. Whenever I try to share my feelings, they lose their 3.
patience
(patient) and stick to their own ideas. I wish we could understand each other 4.
better
(well).
My friend Luo Yang is also 5.
under
stress from schoolwork. He often 6.
wastes
(waste) plenty of time on his mobile phone and then regrets it deeply. He loves outdoor activities 7.
but
has to cut back on them to study for exams. He finds it difficult to stay 8.
focused
(focus) in class and is worried about falling behind.
Both of us are feeling upset and helpless. We hope to improve 9.
the
situation but don't know how. Could you please give us some 10.
useful
(use) and practical advice? We would be very thankful for your help.
Zhang Ke
答案:1. lately 2. decision 3. patience 4. better 5. under
6. wastes 7. but 8. focused 9. the 10. useful
解析:
【分析】本题为书信类语法填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、句子逻辑关系及语法规则解题。具体思路:1. 需副词作时间状语,late变副词lately;2. every后接名词,decide变名词decision;3. their后接名词,patient变名词patience,对应固定搭配lose patience;4. 表“更好地理解”,用well的比较级better;5. 固定搭配under stress;6. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用wastes;7. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;8. stay后接形容词,focus变形容词focused;9. 特指两人的处境,用定冠词the;10. 修饰名词advice,用use的形容词useful。
【解析】1. 此处作时间状语,需用副词,late的副词形式为lately,故填lately;2. every后接可数名词单数,decide的名词形式为decision,make decision为固定搭配,故填decision;3. their为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,patient的名词形式为patience,lose patience是固定短语“失去耐心”,故填patience;4. 此处表示“更好地理解彼此”,用副词well的比较级better,故填better;5. 固定搭配under stress意为“处于压力之下”,故填under;6. 主语He是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,waste的三单是wastes,故填wastes;7. 前半句“喜欢户外活动”和后半句“不得不减少”为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;8. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,focus的形容词形式为focused,stay focused意为“保持专注”,故填focused;9. 此处特指“我们的处境”,需用定冠词the,故填the;10. 此处修饰名词advice,需用形容词,use的形容词形式为useful,故填useful。
【答案】1. lately 2. decision 3. patience 4. better 5. under 6. wastes 7. but 8. focused 9. the 10. useful
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查基础语法填空,涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配、句子逻辑及冠词等知识点,贴近学生生活语境,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
B 选词填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
deal with stress rapidly normal grow
Teenage years are a special time of youth, full of changes and challenges. Many students feel 1.
stressed
, but most of them are actually 2.
normal
. One common problem is 3.
rapid
physical changes of their bodies. Teenagers grow fast and may have skin or mood changes, which are hard 4.
to deal with
. Some even feel upset, but this is just part of 5.
growth
.
.
dictionary argue they hear of dialogue
Another problem is friendship trouble. Teenagers may 6.
argue
with friends or feel worried about saying no. They often keep worries to 7.
themselves
. At the bottom of their hearts, they just hope to communicate better. You don't need a 8.
dictionary
to understand feelings, and few people have 9.
heard of
perfect teenage life. If you feel bad, try to start warm 10.
dialogues
with someone you trust. You'll find you aren't alone.
答案:1. stressed 2. normal 3. rapid 4. to deal with
5. growth 6. argue 7. themselves 8. dictionary 9. heard of 10. dialogues
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分,确定所需词性(如形容词、名词、动词原形等);2. 结合上下文语境,从给定词汇中筛选符合语义的词;3. 根据语法规则对所选词汇进行适当变形(如词性转换、反身代词、过去分词、名词复数等),最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空前为系动词feel,需填形容词,给定词汇中stress的形容词形式为stressed,意为“感到有压力的”,符合语境;
2. 空前为系动词are,需填形容词,normal(正常的)符合“大多数学生其实是正常的”语义;
3. 空后为名词短语physical changes,需填形容词修饰,rapid(快速的)符合“身体的快速变化”语义;
4. 固定搭配be hard to do sth.,需填动词不定式,deal with(处理)符合“这些变化很难处理”的语义,故填to deal with;
5. 空前为介词of,需填名词,grow的名词形式为growth(成长),意为“这只是成长的一部分”,符合语境;
6. 空前为情态动词may,需填动词原形,argue with(与……争吵)为固定搭配,符合“青少年可能和朋友争吵”的语义;
7. 固定搭配keep sth. to oneself(不把某事告诉别人;保守秘密),主语为they,需填反身代词themselves;
8. 空前为不定冠词a,需填名词,dictionary(字典)符合“不需要字典就能理解感受”的语义;
9. 此处为现在完成时,需填hear of的过去分词形式heard of,意为“听说过的”,符合“很少有人有过完美的青少年生活”的语义;
10. 空前为动词start,需填名词复数,dialogue(对话)的复数形式为dialogues,意为“开始和信任的人进行温暖的对话”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. stressed 2. normal 3. rapid 4. to deal with 5. growth 6. argue 7. themselves 8. dictionary 9. heard of 10. dialogues
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用能力,涉及词性变形、固定搭配及语境理解,题型常见,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能有效巩固词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
C 根据首字母提示补全短文。(改编自Integration D2短文)
Hi Raymond,
I feel sad to learn you have to face a 1. b
ully
at school. Being treated badly can bring you much pain and get you 2. d
own
, but you should never accept such unfair treatment.
Never let those bad feelings 3. f
ill
you with shame. You must learn to stand up for yourself. What the bully does is mean and wrong, and it shows his poor 4. q
ualities
, not anything bad about you.
It is brave to tell your parents or a trusted 5. a
dult
about what you go through every day. You need not take the 6. r
isk
of keeping it to yourself. Facing bullies alone can make you feel 7. s
tressed
and upset, which is bad for your mood and even your studies.
Always remember you aren't 8. a
lone
. I'll stay by your side. No matter how 9. r
apidly
your worries grow, don't lose heart. You're brave enough to get through this difficult 10. s
tage
of life.
Wang Xinyue
答案:1. bully 2. down 3. fill 4. qualities 5. adult 6. risk
7. stressed 8. alone 9. rapidly 10. stage
解析:
【分析】
这是一道首字母补全短文题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主题(应对校园欺凌的建议),再针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑固定搭配、词性及词义来确定单词。具体步骤:1. 理解每句语境,明确空格处所需单词的含义;2. 匹配首字母,回忆符合语境的词汇;3. 验证单词的形式(如单复数、词性)是否符合句子语法。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Being treated badly”(被恶劣对待)可知,此处指校园里的欺凌事件,结合首字母b,填bully;
2. 固定搭配get sb down意为“使某人沮丧”,结合语境被欺负会让人情绪低落,首字母d,填down;
3. 固定搭配fill sb with sth意为“使某人充满……”,结合语境不要让坏情绪充满羞耻,首字母f,填fill;
4. 结合语境欺凌者的行为反映其差的品质,首字母q,且此处指多种品质,填qualities;
5. 由前文“parents”可知,此处指可信的成年人,首字母a,填adult;
6. 固定搭配take the risk of意为“冒险做某事”,结合语境不要冒险独自承受,首字母r,填risk;
7. 结合独自面对欺凌会让人有压力,首字母s,填stressed;
8. 由后文“I'll stay by your side”可知,此处指你不是独自的,首字母a,填alone;
9. 此处修饰动词grow,需用副词,结合语境担忧快速增长,首字母r,填rapidly;
10. 结合语境生活的困难阶段,首字母s,填stage。
【答案】
1. bully 2. down 3. fill 4. qualities 5. adult 6. risk 7. stressed 8. alone 9. rapidly 10. stage
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕校园欺凌主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解,是初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文和所学知识完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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