五、核心素养思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:成长故事 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
When I was young, I was interested in music. I dreamed of becoming a(n) because I wanted to play musical instruments. Now I'm almost twenty, I'm still not good at playing any instruments.
I started learning the keyboard when I was in Grade 2. At first, I was so excited that I practised movements on the wall every morning. But after two weeks, I lost interest. I just couldn't stand practising for long hours every day.
A few months later, I tried the recorder(竖笛) in music class. It was small and easy to . I loved it right away and hoped to play beautiful songs. I practised hard for three days, but I soon found it difficult to blow steadily(平稳地) and the holes with my fingers at the same time. So I this kind of instrument.
In Grade 6, our music teacher started a school band. I was excited and chose the trombone(长号). It was big and shiny, and I was strong enough to make a sound. I practised every day at home and took part in the band training every week. I played with the band at the concert at the end of the year. But after the performance, I felt disappointed because I couldn't play alone. I decided to return the instrument and give up again.
Just then, my music teacher came over and said, "You played well in the band. Remember, every great musician starts as a beginner. It's not about being ______ at once, but about enjoying the journey and never stopping."
Her words touched me deeply. For the first time, I realized that I always gave up too easily. I always wanted to be good at something quickly, but it time. There is no perfect instrument, and there is no shortcut(捷径) to success.
1. A. actor B. doctor C. musician D. scientist
2. A. so B. but C. unless D. although
3. A. eye B. foot C. finger D. leg
4. A. beat B. carry C. notice D. drop
5. A. dig B. open C. cover D. fill
6. A. tried out B. gave up C. looked for D. thought about
7. A. soft B. strange C. loud D. sweet
8. A. widely B. recently C. suddenly D. finally
9. A. perfect B. brave C. smart D. outgoing
10. A. takes B. saves C. wastes D. values
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:成长故事 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
When I was young, I was interested in music. I dreamed of becoming a(n) because I wanted to play musical instruments. Now I'm almost twenty, I'm still not good at playing any instruments.
I started learning the keyboard when I was in Grade 2. At first, I was so excited that I practised movements on the wall every morning. But after two weeks, I lost interest. I just couldn't stand practising for long hours every day.
A few months later, I tried the recorder(竖笛) in music class. It was small and easy to . I loved it right away and hoped to play beautiful songs. I practised hard for three days, but I soon found it difficult to blow steadily(平稳地) and the holes with my fingers at the same time. So I this kind of instrument.
In Grade 6, our music teacher started a school band. I was excited and chose the trombone(长号). It was big and shiny, and I was strong enough to make a sound. I practised every day at home and took part in the band training every week. I played with the band at the concert at the end of the year. But after the performance, I felt disappointed because I couldn't play alone. I decided to return the instrument and give up again.
Just then, my music teacher came over and said, "You played well in the band. Remember, every great musician starts as a beginner. It's not about being ______ at once, but about enjoying the journey and never stopping."
Her words touched me deeply. For the first time, I realized that I always gave up too easily. I always wanted to be good at something quickly, but it time. There is no perfect instrument, and there is no shortcut(捷径) to success.
1. A. actor B. doctor C. musician D. scientist
2. A. so B. but C. unless D. although
3. A. eye B. foot C. finger D. leg
4. A. beat B. carry C. notice D. drop
5. A. dig B. open C. cover D. fill
6. A. tried out B. gave up C. looked for D. thought about
7. A. soft B. strange C. loud D. sweet
8. A. widely B. recently C. suddenly D. finally
9. A. perfect B. brave C. smart D. outgoing
10. A. takes B. saves C. wastes D. values
答案：1. C 因为想演奏乐器，所以梦想成为一名音乐家。
2. B 前后语义转折，用but表示“虽然快二十岁了，却仍不擅长乐器”。
3. C 演奏键盘需要练习手指动作，故选finger。
4. B 竖笛体积小，容易携带。
5. C 演奏竖笛需要用手指按住音孔。
6. B 因为觉得困难，所以放弃了这种乐器。
7. C 长号需要足够的力气吹出响亮的声音。
8. D 经过坚持练习，最终在年末音乐会上和乐队一起演奏。
9. A 老师告诉作者，关键不是立刻变得完美。
10. A 固定句型it takes time，表示成功需要时间。
2. B 前后语义转折，用but表示“虽然快二十岁了，却仍不擅长乐器”。
3. C 演奏键盘需要练习手指动作，故选finger。
4. B 竖笛体积小，容易携带。
5. C 演奏竖笛需要用手指按住音孔。
6. B 因为觉得困难，所以放弃了这种乐器。
7. C 长号需要足够的力气吹出响亮的声音。
8. D 经过坚持练习，最终在年末音乐会上和乐队一起演奏。
9. A 老师告诉作者，关键不是立刻变得完美。
10. A 固定句型it takes time，表示成功需要时间。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇成长主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、句子间的逻辑关系（转折、因果等）以及固定搭配来逐一判断选项。每道题先定位空格前后的关键信息，分析语境需求，再对比选项含义，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者对音乐感兴趣，想演奏乐器，因此梦想成为“音乐家”，对应选项C。
2. 前半句“快二十岁”与后半句“仍不擅长乐器”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，对应选项B。
3. 学习键盘乐器需要练习“手指”动作，finger符合语境，对应选项C。
4. 竖笛体积小，容易“携带”，carry符合文意，对应选项B。
5. 演奏竖笛需用手指“覆盖”音孔，cover符合操作要求，对应选项C。
6. 因难以同时平稳吹气和按音孔，作者“放弃”了这种乐器，gave up符合语境，对应选项B。
7. 长号需要足够力气吹出“响亮的”声音，loud符合逻辑，对应选项C。
8. 经过坚持练习，作者“最终”在年末音乐会上和乐队演奏，finally符合时间逻辑，对应选项D。
9. 老师告诉作者，关键不是立刻变得“完美”，perfect贴合文意，对应选项A。
10. 固定句型it takes time表示“需要时间”，符合语境，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语篇逻辑关系
【点评】
本题为成长故事类完形填空，围绕作者学习乐器的经历展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及逻辑关系的把握，难度适中，既体现了语言知识的考查，又渗透了坚持的成长主题，符合核心素养中思维品质的培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇成长主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、句子间的逻辑关系（转折、因果等）以及固定搭配来逐一判断选项。每道题先定位空格前后的关键信息，分析语境需求，再对比选项含义，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者对音乐感兴趣，想演奏乐器，因此梦想成为“音乐家”，对应选项C。
2. 前半句“快二十岁”与后半句“仍不擅长乐器”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，对应选项B。
3. 学习键盘乐器需要练习“手指”动作，finger符合语境，对应选项C。
4. 竖笛体积小，容易“携带”，carry符合文意，对应选项B。
5. 演奏竖笛需用手指“覆盖”音孔，cover符合操作要求，对应选项C。
6. 因难以同时平稳吹气和按音孔，作者“放弃”了这种乐器，gave up符合语境，对应选项B。
7. 长号需要足够力气吹出“响亮的”声音，loud符合逻辑，对应选项C。
8. 经过坚持练习，作者“最终”在年末音乐会上和乐队演奏，finally符合时间逻辑，对应选项D。
9. 老师告诉作者，关键不是立刻变得“完美”，perfect贴合文意，对应选项A。
10. 固定句型it takes time表示“需要时间”，符合语境，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语篇逻辑关系
【点评】
本题为成长故事类完形填空，围绕作者学习乐器的经历展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及逻辑关系的把握，难度适中，既体现了语言知识的考查，又渗透了坚持的成长主题，符合核心素养中思维品质的培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.6