零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第83页解析答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. A gentle smile suddenly
appeared
(出现)on his face when he heard the good news.
2. Several students stood quietly in the
doorway
(门口,门道),waiting for their teacher.
3. It brings me great
pleasure
(愉快)to learn traditional handwriting with my teachers.
4. Too much study p
pressure
may make students feel tired and upset.
答案:1. appeared 2. doorway 3. pleasure 4. pressure
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词的基础题型,需结合句子时态、词性要求及提示信息逐一作答:第1题根据从句时态确定主句动词形式;第2题需填对应“门口”的名词;第3题根据形容词修饰名词的规则确定单词;第4题结合首字母和语境判断单词。
【解析】
1. 从句谓语动词heard为过去式,主句需用一般过去时,“出现”的英文动词appear的过去式为appeared,故填appeared;
2. “门口”对应的英文名词为doorway,in the doorway是正确表达,故填doorway;
3. 形容词great后需接名词,“愉快”的名词形式为pleasure,故填pleasure;
4. 结合首字母p及句意“太多学习______会让学生疲惫”,可知此处填名词pressure(压力),故填pressure。
【答案】1. appeared 2. doorway 3. pleasure 4. pressure
【知识点】一般过去时、名词词义、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及时态、词性的判断,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
artist breathe under pressure slow down traditional appear
1. A kind of shared bike
has appeared
in our city and made our daily life much more convenient.
2. The car
slowed down
when it passed the school gate to keep the students safe.
3. He took a deep
breath
and began to give a speech in front of the whole class confidently.
4. Many teenagers often feel
under pressure
because of high expectations from parents.
5. The little girl has a special
artistic
talent and she is good at drawing and dancing.
答案:1. has appeared 2. slowed down 3. breath 4. under pressure 5. artistic
解析:
【分析】先通读每个句子理解语境,结合方框内词汇,根据句子结构和语法规则选择合适词汇并变形:1. 需表达“出现”且动作对现在有影响,用对应时态;2. 需表达“减速”,结合过去时态;3. 固定搭配需用名词形式;4. 需用表“压力”的固定短语;5. 需用形容词修饰名词“天赋”。
【解析】1. 句意为“一种共享单车出现在我们城市,让生活更方便”,appear表“出现”,动作对现在有影响,用现在完成时,故填has appeared;2. 句意为“车经过学校门口时减速以保证学生安全”,slow down表“减速”,由passed可知用一般过去时,故填slowed down;3. 固定搭配take a deep breath(深呼吸),breathe是动词,名词形式为breath,故填breath;4. 句意为“很多青少年因父母的高期待感到压力”,under pressure是固定短语,表“在压力下”,故填under pressure;5. 句意为“小女孩有特殊的艺术天赋,擅长画画和跳舞”,修饰名词talent用形容词,artist的形容词形式为artistic,故填artistic。
【答案】1. has appeared 2. slowed down 3. breath 4. under pressure 5. artistic
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境判断词义,再根据语法规则变形,是基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
1.(易错题)Good news! Our team
the
soccer game by 3:1.

A.lost; finally
B.failed; finally
C.won; final
D.beat; final
答案:C
易错警示
1. win后接比赛、奖品,beat后接对手;final形容词,意为“最终的”,final game指决赛。
解析:
【分析】首先根据句中“Good news”判断句子表达的是“我们队赢了足球赛”,先排除表否定的A(lost,丢失)和B(failed,失败);接着辨析词汇:win后接比赛、赛事等,beat后接对手(如人、队伍),所以第一空用won;第二空修饰名词“soccer game”需用形容词,final是形容词“最终的”,finally是副词,不能修饰名词,由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 句意判断:由“Good news”可知是赢了比赛,A项lost(丢失)、B项failed(失败)不符合语境,排除;2. 词汇辨析:win后接比赛、奖品等,beat后接对手(如人、队伍),故第一空用won;3. 词性辨析:第二空修饰名词soccer game需用形容词,final是形容词,finally是副词,故用final;综上选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析、形容词用法
【点评】本题为易错题,重点考查win与beat的用法区别,以及形容词final和副词finally的词性差异,需准确掌握词汇搭配和词性功能,避免混淆出错。
【难度系数】0.3
2. It is very important for us to
on our lessons in class so that we can understand the teachers better.

A.focus
B.decide
C.imagine
D.explain
答案:A
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“对我们来说,课堂上______功课很重要,以便我们能更好地理解老师”;接着辨析各选项的词义及固定搭配,选出符合语境的动词。
【解析】先分析句意:句子表达的是课堂上集中注意力在功课上的重要性。逐一分析选项:A. focus,focus on是固定短语,意为“集中(注意力)于”,符合语境;B. decide,decide on意为“决定,选定”,不符合;C. imagine意为“想象”,不符合;D. explain意为“解释”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的运用,属于基础题型,只要掌握常见动词短语的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
3. This new way of practicing English writing is creative and helpful. I think you should
.

A.try it yourself
B.take it easy
C.look it up
D.turn it down
答案:A
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子语境:该句围绕“练习英语写作的新方法”展开,前半句提到该方法“有创意且有用”,后半句是针对该方法给出的建议,需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,选出符合语境的建议项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.try it yourself意为“你自己试试”,契合“方法有用应尝试”的语境;B.take it easy意为“别紧张”,与语境无关;C.look it up意为“查阅(资料等)”,不符合建议尝试新方法的逻辑;D.turn it down意为“拒绝”,与前半句“有用”的表述矛盾。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中动词短语的辨析,需结合上下文语境判断选项,属于基础题型,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
4. She
her mother for being so strong and kind.

A.earns
B.knows
C.admires
D.finds
答案:C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达的是“她因为妈妈坚强又善良而对妈妈做出某种行为”,需要结合词义辨析选出符合语境的动词。
【解析】先翻译句子:她______她妈妈因为如此坚强和善良。逐一分析选项:A. earns意为“赚得;获得”,不符合语境;B. knows意为“知道;认识”,语义不通;C. admires意为“钦佩;赞赏”,符合“因妈妈坚强善良而钦佩”的语境;D. finds意为“找到;发现”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断词汇的恰当用法,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:人物介绍 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Chang Shana is a designer and design educator. Out of love for Dunhuang, she has
1. s
spent
her life spreading Dunhuang art.
Chang's father is Chang Shuhong. As the first director of Dunhuang Academy, he was
2. k
known
as "The Protector of Dunhuang". At the age of 12, Chang Shana followed her father to Dunhuang. At 14, she started to learn painting and the art of Dunhuang from her father
3. w
while/when
copying the murals in the grottoes(石窟).
At 17, Chang went to the USA for 4. f
further
study. She returned two years later to help her father hold an exhibition(展览) of Dunhuang art, where their copies were also shown. The exhibition was held 5. s
successfully
and their works caught the attention of Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng. Then Lin introduced her to the fields of design and education.
For Chang, Dunhuang has played an important 6. r
role
in her life. All of her most important designs, 7. i
including
the ceiling of the banquet(宴会) hall of the Great Hall of the People, have been influenced by the art of Dunhuang.
In 2014, Chang started her touring exhibition "Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang". The show not only 8. t
tells
a touching artistic story but also shows a history of protecting traditional Chinese culture. It has traveled around the country, making more people understand the 9. i
importance
of protecting Dunhuang's traditional art.
Chang's father once told her, "10. N
Never
forget you're from Dunhuang." She has always kept those words in her mind and continued creating modern works with the artistic style of Dunhuang.
答案:1. spent 2. known 3. while/when 4. further 5. successfully 6. role 7. including 8. tells 9. importance 10. Never
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨是介绍常沙娜传承敦煌艺术的事迹;然后针对每个空,结合首字母提示,从语境逻辑、固定搭配、语法(时态、词性)等角度分析,确定合适词汇:1. 结合“spend one's life doing sth”固定搭配及现在完成时确定;2. 结合“be known as”固定搭配确定;3. 结合时间状语语境确定引导词;4. 结合“further study(深造)”固定搭配确定;5. 用副词修饰动词“held”;6. 结合“play an important role in”固定搭配确定;7. 用介词表“包括”;8. 结合“tell a story”固定搭配及主语单三确定;9. 用名词表“重要性”;10. 祈使句否定用“Never”。
【解析】
1. 句意:出于对敦煌的热爱,她一生都在传播敦煌艺术。固定搭配“spend one's life doing sth”表示“花费一生做某事”,此处为现在完成时,故填spent。
2. 句意:作为敦煌研究院第一任院长,他被称为“敦煌守护者”。固定搭配“be known as”意为“被称为”,故填known。
3. 句意:14岁时,她开始向父亲学习绘画和敦煌艺术,在临摹石窟壁画时。此处需引导时间状语,用while/when表示“当……时”,故填while/when。
4. 句意:17岁时,常沙娜去美国深造。固定搭配“further study”意为“深造”,故填further。
5. 句意:展览成功举办,他们的作品引起了林徽因和梁思成的注意。此处用副词修饰动词held,结合语境,故填successfully。
6. 句意:对常沙娜来说,敦煌在她的生活中扮演了重要角色。固定搭配“play an important role in”意为“在……中起重要作用”,故填role。
7. 句意:她所有最重要的设计,包括人民大会堂宴会厅的天花板,都受到了敦煌艺术的影响。此处用介词including表示“包括”,故填including。
8. 句意:这个展览不仅讲述了一个感人的艺术故事,还展示了保护中国传统文化的历史。固定搭配“tell a story”,主语为单数,一般现在时,故填tells。
9. 句意:它在全国巡回,让更多人理解保护敦煌传统艺术的重要性。此处用名词importance表示“重要性”,故填importance。
10. 句意:永远不要忘记你来自敦煌。祈使句的否定形式用Never,故填Never。
【答案】
1. spent 2. known 3. while/when 4. further 5. successfully 6. role 7. including 8. tells 9. importance 10. Never
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、语篇理解
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍主题,考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,需结合文章主旨和逻辑推理作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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