五、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:人物介绍 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Perhaps Vincent van Gogh(1853－1890) isn't the most famous artist in the world, but his personal story is probably the most well-known. The paintings he created didn't become famous until after he died.
1.
2.
He was an important artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist(印象派) style. Post-Impressionists wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked.
Van Gogh used different forms and colours to make his art more abstract(抽象的).
3.
4.
5.
A. A museum was built to honor the top artists of the country.
B. Wheat is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black.
C. He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing.
D. Van Gogh was born into a rich family in the Netherlands.
E. Unfortunately, Van Gogh's art wasn't very popular while he was alive.
F. The way he used colours was especially impressive.
G. Nobody in the world loved Van Gogh when he was young.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:人物介绍 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Perhaps Vincent van Gogh(1853－1890) isn't the most famous artist in the world, but his personal story is probably the most well-known. The paintings he created didn't become famous until after he died.
1.
D
He started his career working for an art dealer(艺术品商). Later he tried other things like teaching in England. He also tried to become a priest(牧师) but failed the exams. Finally, he found something else to believe in when he lived in Belgium(比利时)—art.2.
C
He was an important artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist(印象派) style. Post-Impressionists wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked.
Van Gogh used different forms and colours to make his art more abstract(抽象的).
3.
F
In Wheat Field with Crows (1890), the colours are very intense(强烈的).4.
B
But the colours are used in such a way that the painting looks better than a photograph.5.
E
He was poor and was thought to have mental problems, which led to his death. What had made him so sad? It could be the troubles he faced working as an artist in a practical world.A. A museum was built to honor the top artists of the country.
B. Wheat is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black.
C. He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing.
D. Van Gogh was born into a rich family in the Netherlands.
E. Unfortunately, Van Gogh's art wasn't very popular while he was alive.
F. The way he used colours was especially impressive.
G. Nobody in the world loved Van Gogh when he was young.
答案：1. D 后文介绍梵高的职业起点，D项介绍其出生背景，衔接自然，符合语境。
2. C 前文讲他在比利时找到了可信仰的事，C项说明他重拾对绘画的热爱，对应具体内容。
3. F 后文提到色彩浓烈，F项指出他用色的方式令人印象深刻，前后呼应。
4. B 后文评价色彩运用让画作优于照片，B项具体列举画作中的色彩，衔接合理。
5. E 后文讲述他贫困且被认为有精神问题，E项说明他生前画作并不流行，符合语境。
2. C 前文讲他在比利时找到了可信仰的事，C项说明他重拾对绘画的热爱，对应具体内容。
3. F 后文提到色彩浓烈，F项指出他用色的方式令人印象深刻，前后呼应。
4. B 后文评价色彩运用让画作优于照片，B项具体列举画作中的色彩，衔接合理。
5. E 后文讲述他贫困且被认为有精神问题，E项说明他生前画作并不流行，符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
本题为人物介绍类任务型阅读（七选五），解题思路为：先通读全文把握语篇主题（梵高的生平与艺术特点），再分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系（如背景铺垫、内容承接、举例呼应、因果衔接等），结合选项内容匹配最符合语境的句子，排除多余选项。
1. 第1空后介绍梵高的职业发展经历，需先铺垫其出身背景，对应介绍出生的选项；
2. 第2空前文提到梵高在比利时找到信仰的艺术，需承接对艺术的追求，对应重拾绘画热爱的选项；
3. 第3空后举例《麦田群鸦》的色彩特点，需引出色彩相关描述，对应提及用色方式的选项；
4. 第4空后评价色彩运用优于照片，需具体列举画作色彩，对应列举颜色的选项；
5. 第5空后讲述梵高生前悲惨境遇，需衔接其生前艺术不受欢迎的内容，对应说明生前艺术状况的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文围绕梵高的职业发展展开，需先铺垫其出身背景，D选项“Van Gogh was born into a rich family in the Netherlands.”符合语境，衔接自然，故选D；
2. 第2空：前文提到梵高在比利时找到信仰的艺术，C选项“He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing.”承接上文对艺术的追求，逻辑连贯，故选C；
3. 第3空：后文举例《麦田群鸦》的色彩特点，F选项“The way he used colours was especially impressive.”引出色彩相关描述，前后呼应，故选F；
4. 第4空：后文评价色彩运用优于照片，B选项“Wheat is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black.”具体列举画作中的色彩，衔接后文评价，故选B；
5. 第5空：后文讲述梵高生前贫困、精神问题等悲惨境遇，E选项“Unfortunately, Van Gogh's art wasn't very popular while he was alive.”说明他生前艺术不受欢迎，衔接下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类任务型阅读，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合梵高的生平主题匹配选项，难度适中，能有效训练学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为人物介绍类任务型阅读（七选五），解题思路为：先通读全文把握语篇主题（梵高的生平与艺术特点），再分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑关系（如背景铺垫、内容承接、举例呼应、因果衔接等），结合选项内容匹配最符合语境的句子，排除多余选项。
1. 第1空后介绍梵高的职业发展经历，需先铺垫其出身背景，对应介绍出生的选项；
2. 第2空前文提到梵高在比利时找到信仰的艺术，需承接对艺术的追求，对应重拾绘画热爱的选项；
3. 第3空后举例《麦田群鸦》的色彩特点，需引出色彩相关描述，对应提及用色方式的选项；
4. 第4空后评价色彩运用优于照片，需具体列举画作色彩，对应列举颜色的选项；
5. 第5空后讲述梵高生前悲惨境遇，需衔接其生前艺术不受欢迎的内容，对应说明生前艺术状况的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文围绕梵高的职业发展展开，需先铺垫其出身背景，D选项“Van Gogh was born into a rich family in the Netherlands.”符合语境，衔接自然，故选D；
2. 第2空：前文提到梵高在比利时找到信仰的艺术，C选项“He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing.”承接上文对艺术的追求，逻辑连贯，故选C；
3. 第3空：后文举例《麦田群鸦》的色彩特点，F选项“The way he used colours was especially impressive.”引出色彩相关描述，前后呼应，故选F；
4. 第4空：后文评价色彩运用优于照片，B选项“Wheat is yellow, grass is green, and crows are black.”具体列举画作中的色彩，衔接后文评价，故选B；
5. 第5空：后文讲述梵高生前贫困、精神问题等悲惨境遇，E选项“Unfortunately, Van Gogh's art wasn't very popular while he was alive.”说明他生前艺术不受欢迎，衔接下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类任务型阅读，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合梵高的生平主题匹配选项，难度适中，能有效训练学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6