七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics, a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University.
Wang's dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, and they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.
Today, Unitree's robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available(可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.
Wang Xingxing's story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. What is Wang Xingxing's company famous for making?
2. When was Wang's company set up?
3. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog?
4. Why does Wang try to keep robots' prices competitive?
5. What do you think of Wang?
Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics, a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University.
Wang's dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, and they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.
Today, Unitree's robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available(可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.
Wang Xingxing's story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. What is Wang Xingxing's company famous for making?
Robot dogs.
2. When was Wang's company set up?
In 2016.
3. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog?
By working day and night.
4. Why does Wang try to keep robots' prices competitive?
To make robots available to everyone.
5. What do you think of Wang?
He is hard-working and creative.(言之有理即可)
答案：1. Robot dogs.
2. In 2016.
3. By working day and night.
4. To make robots available to everyone.
5. He is hard-working and creative.（言之有理即可）
2. In 2016.
3. By working day and night.
4. To make robots available to everyone.
5. He is hard-working and creative.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，要求根据短文内容回答问题且答案不超过6个单词。解题时需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案简洁符合要求。
【解析】
1. 问题定位原文第一段，根据“He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs.”，提取核心答案Robot dogs.；
2. 问题定位原文第二段，根据“he started his own company in 2016.”，提取答案In 2016.；
3. 问题定位原文第二段，根据“He worked with his team day and night, and they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”，提取答案By working day and night.；
4. 问题定位原文第三段，根据“In order to make robots available to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”，提取答案To make robots available to everyone.；
5. 结合全文王兴兴的表现，可总结为He is hard-working and creative.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Robot dogs.
2. In 2016.
3. By working day and night.
4. To make robots available to everyone.
5. He is hard-working and creative.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，要求根据短文内容回答问题且答案不超过6个单词。解题时需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案简洁符合要求。
【解析】
1. 问题定位原文第一段，根据“He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs.”，提取核心答案Robot dogs.；
2. 问题定位原文第二段，根据“he started his own company in 2016.”，提取答案In 2016.；
3. 问题定位原文第二段，根据“He worked with his team day and night, and they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”，提取答案By working day and night.；
4. 问题定位原文第三段，根据“In order to make robots available to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”，提取答案To make robots available to everyone.；
5. 结合全文王兴兴的表现，可总结为He is hard-working and creative.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Robot dogs.
2. In 2016.
3. By working day and night.
4. To make robots available to everyone.
5. He is hard-working and creative.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达。（共10分）
假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，想请你介绍你最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你结合以下图示，给Lucy写一封邮件。词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
My favourite person in Chinese history: ...
Stories about him/her: ...
His/Her influence(影响) on me: ...
Dear Lucy,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know that you are interested in Chinese history.
Interested in knowing more? I can find some books for you! Just let me know.
假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，想请你介绍你最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你结合以下图示，给Lucy写一封邮件。词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
My favourite person in Chinese history: ...
Stories about him/her: ...
His/Her influence(影响) on me: ...
Dear Lucy,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know that you are interested in Chinese history.
My favourite person in Chinese history is Confucius. He was a great teacher and thinker who lived over 2,000 years ago. He had many wise ideas about kindness, respect and learning. He travelled around and taught many students. His words were written down in a book called The Analects.
Confucius has a great influence on me. His saying "learning without thinking is useless" teaches me to think more when I study. I also learn to be kind and respect others from him.
Interested in knowing more? I can find some books for you! Just let me know.
答案：One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know that you are interested in Chinese history.
My favourite person in Chinese history is Confucius. He was a great teacher and thinker who lived over 2,000 years ago. He had many wise ideas about kindness, respect and learning. He travelled around and taught many students. His words were written down in a book called The Analects.
Confucius has a great influence on me. His saying "learning without thinking is useless" teaches me to think more when I study. I also learn to be kind and respect others from him.
Interested in knowing more? I can find some books for you! Just let me know.
Li Hua
Dear Lucy,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know that you are interested in Chinese history.
My favourite person in Chinese history is Confucius. He was a great teacher and thinker who lived over 2,000 years ago. He had many wise ideas about kindness, respect and learning. He travelled around and taught many students. His words were written down in a book called The Analects.
Confucius has a great influence on me. His saying "learning without thinking is useless" teaches me to think more when I study. I also learn to be kind and respect others from him.
Interested in knowing more? I can find some books for you! Just let me know.
Li Hua
解析：
【分析】本题要求以初三学生李华的身份给英国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的中国历史人物，需围绕“人物、相关故事、对自己的影响”三个要点展开，同时符合邮件格式和词数要求。解题思路：1. 选取大众熟悉且有明确事迹的中国历史人物（如孔子）；2. 围绕人物身份、核心事迹组织内容；3. 结合人物思想提炼对自身的影响，确保内容连贯、语言准确。
【解析】首先点明最喜欢的中国历史人物是孔子，介绍其身份（2000多年前的伟大教师和思想家）；接着讲述相关故事（周游各地讲学，言论被整理为《论语》）；最后说明对自己的影响（如“学而不思则罔”教会学习要思考，学会友善待人、尊重他人），衔接邮件前后内容，符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know that you are interested in Chinese history.
My favourite person in Chinese history is Confucius. He was a great teacher and thinker who lived over 2,000 years ago. He had many wise ideas about kindness, respect and learning. He travelled around and taught many students. His words were written down in a book called The Analects.
Confucius has a great influence on me. His saying "learning without thinking is useless" teaches me to think more when I study. I also learn to be kind and respect others from him.
Interested in knowing more? I can find some books for you! Just let me know.
Li Hua
【知识点】英语邮件写作、中国历史人物介绍、英语句型运用
【点评】本题为应用文写作题，考查学生的邮件格式掌握、内容组织能力及语言表达能力，结合中国历史人物渗透文化知识，符合初三学生能力要求，既考查语言运用，又传递文化自信。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先点明最喜欢的中国历史人物是孔子，介绍其身份（2000多年前的伟大教师和思想家）；接着讲述相关故事（周游各地讲学，言论被整理为《论语》）；最后说明对自己的影响（如“学而不思则罔”教会学习要思考，学会友善待人、尊重他人），衔接邮件前后内容，符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know that you are interested in Chinese history.
My favourite person in Chinese history is Confucius. He was a great teacher and thinker who lived over 2,000 years ago. He had many wise ideas about kindness, respect and learning. He travelled around and taught many students. His words were written down in a book called The Analects.
Confucius has a great influence on me. His saying "learning without thinking is useless" teaches me to think more when I study. I also learn to be kind and respect others from him.
Interested in knowing more? I can find some books for you! Just let me know.
Li Hua
【知识点】英语邮件写作、中国历史人物介绍、英语句型运用
【点评】本题为应用文写作题，考查学生的邮件格式掌握、内容组织能力及语言表达能力，结合中国历史人物渗透文化知识，符合初三学生能力要求，既考查语言运用，又传递文化自信。
【难度系数】0.6