三、阅读理解。（共20分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
A 时事聚焦
In early March 2026, a free AI tool called OpenClaw became popular in China. People call it “the Lobster”(龙虾) because its icon is a red lobster. It started a fashion across the country called “raising lobsters”—that means setting up and using this AI tool. A large number of technology fans waited in line for the free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and many people also paid for quick online help with setting it up.
Unlike other common chat tools like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can do different kinds of practical tasks. It can work on many computer systems and goes well with everyday office programs. It can organize information, edit documents（编辑文件）, and solve computer problems by itself, serving as a helpful tool. This change from “just chatting” to “working” made people want more suitable machines. Big companies have added one-click settings to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful rules to support similar research and develop new ideas.
However, fast growth also brings risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工信部) warned that the wrong setup might lead to cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies even stopped using OpenClaw. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for necessary language services. As international news said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work better. However, to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must put new technology, online safety, and cost control together.
（
A. By asking questions.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing reasons.
（
A. It is able to complete practical tasks by itself.
B. It supports talking with people all over the world.
C. It provides free office programs for users.
D. It works faster than other AI tools.
（
A. OpenClaw will be in use in most companies soon.
B. There is only one kind of machine people can buy.
C. Local governments do nothing for the development of OpenClaw.
D. OpenClaw helps increase the sales of suitable machines.
（
A. Helping people work better by sharing useful information.
B. Harmful online actions and losing private information.
C. Collecting and keeping information in a safe way.
D. Sending information to others quickly through the Internet.
（
A. OpenClaw will do all the office work soon.
B. OpenClaw is a useful AI tool but needs proper use and management.
C. It’s right for big international companies to stop using OpenClaw.
D. OpenClaw’s success shows that ChatGPT is no longer useful.
第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
A 时事聚焦
In early March 2026, a free AI tool called OpenClaw became popular in China. People call it “the Lobster”(龙虾) because its icon is a red lobster. It started a fashion across the country called “raising lobsters”—that means setting up and using this AI tool. A large number of technology fans waited in line for the free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and many people also paid for quick online help with setting it up.
Unlike other common chat tools like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can do different kinds of practical tasks. It can work on many computer systems and goes well with everyday office programs. It can organize information, edit documents（编辑文件）, and solve computer problems by itself, serving as a helpful tool. This change from “just chatting” to “working” made people want more suitable machines. Big companies have added one-click settings to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful rules to support similar research and develop new ideas.
However, fast growth also brings risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工信部) warned that the wrong setup might lead to cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies even stopped using OpenClaw. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for necessary language services. As international news said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work better. However, to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must put new technology, online safety, and cost control together.
（
C
）1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer describe OpenClaw’s popularity in Paragraph 1?A. By asking questions.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing reasons.
（
A
）2. What makes OpenClaw different from common chat tools?A. It is able to complete practical tasks by itself.
B. It supports talking with people all over the world.
C. It provides free office programs for users.
D. It works faster than other AI tools.
（
D
）3. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. OpenClaw will be in use in most companies soon.
B. There is only one kind of machine people can buy.
C. Local governments do nothing for the development of OpenClaw.
D. OpenClaw helps increase the sales of suitable machines.
（
B
）4. What does the phrase “cyberattacks and data leaks” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Helping people work better by sharing useful information.
B. Harmful online actions and losing private information.
C. Collecting and keeping information in a safe way.
D. Sending information to others quickly through the Internet.
（
B
）5. Which opinion would the writer probably agree with?A. OpenClaw will do all the office work soon.
B. OpenClaw is a useful AI tool but needs proper use and management.
C. It’s right for big international companies to stop using OpenClaw.
D. OpenClaw’s success shows that ChatGPT is no longer useful.
答案：1. C 行文方式题。第一段通过深圳、上海科技粉丝排队免费安装等事例，说明OpenClaw十分受欢迎。
2. A
3. D 推理判断题。第二段提到OpenClaw让人们想要更适配的设备。
4. B 词义猜测题。第三段提到错误安装会引发网络攻击与数据泄露，属于有害的网络行为与隐私泄露。
5. B 推理判断题。作者认为需平衡新技术、网络安全与成本，才能让OpenClaw健康长久发展。
2. A
3. D 推理判断题。第二段提到OpenClaw让人们想要更适配的设备。
4. B 词义猜测题。第三段提到错误安装会引发网络攻击与数据泄露，属于有害的网络行为与隐私泄露。
5. B 推理判断题。作者认为需平衡新技术、网络安全与成本，才能让OpenClaw健康长久发展。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是行文方式题，需分析第一段描述OpenClaw受欢迎的方式：第一段提到深圳、上海的科技粉丝排队免费安装等事例，属于举例子，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第二段中关于OpenClaw与普通聊天工具差异的描述，找到对应内容。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合第二段原文信息，分析各选项是否符合文意。
4. 第4题是词义猜测题，需结合第三段提到的“风险”语境，推断短语含义。
5. 第5题是推理判断题，需把握作者在最后一段提出的平衡建议，判断符合作者观点的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段通过列举深圳、上海科技粉丝排队免费安装OpenClaw的事例，说明其受欢迎，属于举例子的行文方式，故选C。
2. 第2题：第二段明确指出“Unlike other common chat tools like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can do different kinds of practical tasks”，这是其与普通聊天工具的不同之处，故选A。
3. 第3题：第二段提到OpenClaw从“仅聊天”到“实用工作”的转变，让人们想要更适配的设备，对应选项D；A选项“多数公司很快使用”无依据，B选项“只有一种机器”与文意不符，C选项“地方政府无作为”与原文“地方政府制定规则支持”矛盾，故选D。
4. 第4题：第三段提到错误安装会带来风险，“cyberattacks”指网络攻击，“data leaks”指数据泄露，属于有害网络行为与隐私泄露，故选B。
5. 第5题：最后一段作者提出需平衡新技术、网络安全与成本，才能让OpenClaw健康发展，对应选项B；A选项“做所有办公工作”过于绝对，C选项“国际公司停止使用是对的”与文意不符，D选项“ChatGPT无用”无依据，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖行文方式、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断考点，考查学生对短文信息的提取、分析及逻辑推理能力，需结合原文细节逐一验证选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是行文方式题，需分析第一段描述OpenClaw受欢迎的方式：第一段提到深圳、上海的科技粉丝排队免费安装等事例，属于举例子，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第二段中关于OpenClaw与普通聊天工具差异的描述，找到对应内容。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合第二段原文信息，分析各选项是否符合文意。
4. 第4题是词义猜测题，需结合第三段提到的“风险”语境，推断短语含义。
5. 第5题是推理判断题，需把握作者在最后一段提出的平衡建议，判断符合作者观点的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段通过列举深圳、上海科技粉丝排队免费安装OpenClaw的事例，说明其受欢迎，属于举例子的行文方式，故选C。
2. 第2题：第二段明确指出“Unlike other common chat tools like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can do different kinds of practical tasks”，这是其与普通聊天工具的不同之处，故选A。
3. 第3题：第二段提到OpenClaw从“仅聊天”到“实用工作”的转变，让人们想要更适配的设备，对应选项D；A选项“多数公司很快使用”无依据，B选项“只有一种机器”与文意不符，C选项“地方政府无作为”与原文“地方政府制定规则支持”矛盾，故选D。
4. 第4题：第三段提到错误安装会带来风险，“cyberattacks”指网络攻击，“data leaks”指数据泄露，属于有害网络行为与隐私泄露，故选B。
5. 第5题：最后一段作者提出需平衡新技术、网络安全与成本，才能让OpenClaw健康发展，对应选项B；A选项“做所有办公工作”过于绝对，C选项“国际公司停止使用是对的”与文意不符，D选项“ChatGPT无用”无依据，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖行文方式、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断考点，考查学生对短文信息的提取、分析及逻辑推理能力，需结合原文细节逐一验证选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6