五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 昨天在公共汽车上,一位老人错把我当成他的孙女了。
An old man
2. 米莉经常怀疑是否值得花如此多的时间在家庭作业上。
Millie often doubts
3. 他们别无选择只能把所有的精力倾注在提供高水准的服务上。
They have no choice
4. 老师鼓励他不断地尝试,谱写更多优美的乐曲。(encourage)
5. 他是一个如此诚实的人以至于从不撒谎。(so ... that ...)
1. 昨天在公共汽车上,一位老人错把我当成他的孙女了。
An old man
mistook me for
his granddaughter on the bus yesterday.2. 米莉经常怀疑是否值得花如此多的时间在家庭作业上。
Millie often doubts
whether it is worth spending
so much time on homework.3. 他们别无选择只能把所有的精力倾注在提供高水准的服务上。
They have no choice
but to put all the efforts into
providing a high level of service.4. 老师鼓励他不断地尝试,谱写更多优美的乐曲。(encourage)
The teacher encouraged him to keep trying and make up more beautiful music.
5. 他是一个如此诚实的人以至于从不撒谎。(so ... that ...)
He is so honest a man that he never tells a lie.
答案：1. mistook me for
2. whether it is worth spending
3. but to put all the efforts into
4. The teacher encouraged him to keep trying and make up more beautiful music.
5. He is so honest a man that he never tells a lie.
2. whether it is worth spending
3. but to put all the efforts into
4. The teacher encouraged him to keep trying and make up more beautiful music.
5. He is so honest a man that he never tells a lie.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子题，需结合每个句子的结构、汉语提示及英语固定搭配、句型解题：1. 小题需用到“把某人错当成”的固定短语，结合过去时态；2. 小题考查doubt后接宾语从句的用法，以及“值得做某事”的固定表达；3. 小题用到“别无选择只能做某事”的固定结构；4. 小题需用所给词encourage的正确结构翻译句子；5. 小题需运用so...that...的句型结构。
【解析】
1. “错把我当成”对应固定短语mistake sb for，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填mistook me for。
2. doubt后接宾语从句，表“是否”用whether；“值得做某事”是be worth doing，故填whether it is worth spending。
3. 固定结构have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择只能做某事”，“倾注精力在”是put efforts into，故填but to put all the efforts into。
4. 所给词encourage的用法为encourage sb to do sth，“不断尝试”是keep trying，“谱写乐曲”是make up music，结合汉语翻译为The teacher encouraged him to keep trying and make up more beautiful music。
5. so...that...结构为so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句，“诚实的”是honest，“撒谎”是tell a lie，故填He is so honest a man that he never tells a lie。
【答案】
1. mistook me for
2. whether it is worth spending
3. but to put all the efforts into
4. The teacher encouraged him to keep trying and make up more beautiful music.
5. He is so honest a man that he never tells a lie.
【知识点】
固定搭配、宾语从句、so...that句型
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语核心基础知识点，包括固定短语、宾语从句及特殊句型的运用，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础内容的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子题，需结合每个句子的结构、汉语提示及英语固定搭配、句型解题：1. 小题需用到“把某人错当成”的固定短语，结合过去时态；2. 小题考查doubt后接宾语从句的用法，以及“值得做某事”的固定表达；3. 小题用到“别无选择只能做某事”的固定结构；4. 小题需用所给词encourage的正确结构翻译句子；5. 小题需运用so...that...的句型结构。
【解析】
1. “错把我当成”对应固定短语mistake sb for，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填mistook me for。
2. doubt后接宾语从句，表“是否”用whether；“值得做某事”是be worth doing，故填whether it is worth spending。
3. 固定结构have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择只能做某事”，“倾注精力在”是put efforts into，故填but to put all the efforts into。
4. 所给词encourage的用法为encourage sb to do sth，“不断尝试”是keep trying，“谱写乐曲”是make up music，结合汉语翻译为The teacher encouraged him to keep trying and make up more beautiful music。
5. so...that...结构为so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句，“诚实的”是honest，“撒谎”是tell a lie，故填He is so honest a man that he never tells a lie。
【答案】
1. mistook me for
2. whether it is worth spending
3. but to put all the efforts into
4. The teacher encouraged him to keep trying and make up more beautiful music.
5. He is so honest a man that he never tells a lie.
【知识点】
固定搭配、宾语从句、so...that句型
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语核心基础知识点，包括固定短语、宾语从句及特殊句型的运用，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础内容的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）
第一节 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Beijing Opera, each character has his or her face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do
Another face painting story was about Li Longji,
As time went by, face painting started being
1.
6.
第一节 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Beijing Opera, each character has his or her face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good
or
1 bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do
with
2 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men
3 (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army thought
4 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look stronger
5 (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji,
an
6 emperor in the Tang dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned to play
7 (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉) so that others wouldn't be able to recognize him
8 (he). Ever since then, clown actors have continued
9 (continue) to paint white squares on their faces.As time went by, face painting started being
widely
10 (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the special art forms of Beijing Opera.1.
or
2. with
3. men
4. thought
5. stronger
6.
an
7. to play
8. him
9. have continued
10. widely
答案：1. or
2. with
3. men
4. thought
5. stronger
6. an
7. to play
8. him
9. have continued
10. widely
2. with
3. men
4. thought
5. stronger
6. an
7. to play
8. him
9. have continued
10. widely
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则完成填空。解题思路：1. 第1空考查固定搭配whether...or...，表“是……还是……”；2. 第2空考查固定短语have something to do with，意为“与……有关”；3. 第3空，four后接可数名词复数，man的复数为men；4. 第4空，讲述古代故事用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought；5. 第5空，由than可知用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger；6. 第6空，泛指一位唐代皇帝，emperor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；7. 第7空，plan to do sth是固定用法，填to play；8. 第8空，动词recognize后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；9. 第9空，ever since then是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，故用have continued；10. 第10空，修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词是widely。
【解析】
逐空解析：1. 固定搭配whether...or...，填or；2. 固定短语have something to do with，填with；3. four后接名词复数，man变men；4. 一般过去时，think变thought；5. than提示比较级，strong变stronger；6. 泛指单数可数名词，元音开头用an；7. plan to do结构，填to play；8. 动词后用宾格，him；9. ever since then用现在完成时，have continued；10. 修饰动词用副词，widely。
【答案】1.or 2.with 3.men 4.thought 5.stronger 6.an 7.to play 8.him 9.have continued 10.widely
【知识点】固定搭配、词形变化、时态运用
【点评】本题围绕京剧脸谱起源展开，考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，是常见短文填空题型，注重语境与语法结合，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则完成填空。解题思路：1. 第1空考查固定搭配whether...or...，表“是……还是……”；2. 第2空考查固定短语have something to do with，意为“与……有关”；3. 第3空，four后接可数名词复数，man的复数为men；4. 第4空，讲述古代故事用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought；5. 第5空，由than可知用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger；6. 第6空，泛指一位唐代皇帝，emperor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；7. 第7空，plan to do sth是固定用法，填to play；8. 第8空，动词recognize后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；9. 第9空，ever since then是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，故用have continued；10. 第10空，修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词是widely。
【解析】
逐空解析：1. 固定搭配whether...or...，填or；2. 固定短语have something to do with，填with；3. four后接名词复数，man变men；4. 一般过去时，think变thought；5. than提示比较级，strong变stronger；6. 泛指单数可数名词，元音开头用an；7. plan to do结构，填to play；8. 动词后用宾格，him；9. ever since then用现在完成时，have continued；10. 修饰动词用副词，widely。
【答案】1.or 2.with 3.men 4.thought 5.stronger 6.an 7.to play 8.him 9.have continued 10.widely
【知识点】固定搭配、词形变化、时态运用
【点评】本题围绕京剧脸谱起源展开，考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，是常见短文填空题型，注重语境与语法结合，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6