第二节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
Many people in America like comics. Some of the most popular comics are about superheroes. These A
There are two main companies in the USA that produce superhero comics. DC Comics designed superheroes like Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman. During the “Golden Age of Comics”, m
In the early 1960s, the “Silver Age of Comics” began. Another company called Marvel Comics started to b
Comics can make students interested in reading. They may help young people develop their ideas. Now many American comics have been made into popular films.
1.
6.
Many people in America like comics. Some of the most popular comics are about superheroes. These A
American
superheroes are drawn to look llike
strong men or strong women. Wearing special clothes, they fight aagainst
the bad and save the weak.There are two main companies in the USA that produce superhero comics. DC Comics designed superheroes like Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman. During the “Golden Age of Comics”, m
millions
of comics were sold every month. After that time, superhero comics became less and less ppopular
. American comics entered their “Dark Age”. Many comic companies could not make mmoney
and closed down.In the early 1960s, the “Silver Age of Comics” began. Another company called Marvel Comics started to b
become/be
popular. It produced many characters which were known to people all over the wworld
. These included X-Men and Spider-Man. In these comics, the superheroes have the ssame
problems as common people. Spider-Man, for example, is uunable
to save money and has problems with his friends and family.Comics can make students interested in reading. They may help young people develop their ideas. Now many American comics have been made into popular films.
1.
American
2. like
3. against
4. millions
5. popular
6.
money
7. become/be
8. world
9. same
10. unable
答案：1. American
2. like
3. against
4. millions
5. popular
6. money
7. become/be
8. world
9. same
10. unable
2. like
3. against
4. millions
5. popular
6. money
7. become/be
8. world
9. same
10. unable
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，理解短文关于美国漫画及超级英雄发展的主旨，再结合每个空缺处的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配来确定合适的单词。需重点关注常用短语、语境逻辑，逐个分析每个空的对应关系即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 前文提及美国的漫画，此处指美国的超级英雄，首字母为A，故填American；2. 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”，符合“画成看起来像强壮男女”的语境，首字母l，填like；3. 固定短语fight against意为“与……作斗争”，符合“对抗坏人”的语境，首字母a，填against；4. 固定用法millions of表示“数百万的”，用于描述黄金时代漫画的高销量，首字母m，填millions；5. 后文提到进入“黑暗时代”，说明超级英雄漫画越来越不受欢迎，less and less popular，首字母p，填popular；6. 漫画公司倒闭是因为赚不到钱，make money为固定搭配，首字母m，填money；7. 漫威开始变得受欢迎，start to后接动词原形，首字母b，故填become/be；8. 固定短语all over the world意为“全世界”，符合“被全世界人熟知”的语境，首字母w，填world；9. 固定搭配same...as意为“和……一样”，符合“超级英雄有和普通人一样的问题”的语境，首字母s，填same；10. 举例蜘蛛侠没钱，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，首字母u，填unable。
【答案】1. American 2. like 3. against 4. millions 5. popular 6. money 7. become/be 8. world 9. same 10. unable
【知识点】固定短语搭配、根据首字母提示补全单词、常用词汇用法
【点评】本题为根据首字母补全短文的基础题型，考查学生对常用固定搭配、基础词汇的掌握及短文语境的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提及美国的漫画，此处指美国的超级英雄，首字母为A，故填American；2. 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”，符合“画成看起来像强壮男女”的语境，首字母l，填like；3. 固定短语fight against意为“与……作斗争”，符合“对抗坏人”的语境，首字母a，填against；4. 固定用法millions of表示“数百万的”，用于描述黄金时代漫画的高销量，首字母m，填millions；5. 后文提到进入“黑暗时代”，说明超级英雄漫画越来越不受欢迎，less and less popular，首字母p，填popular；6. 漫画公司倒闭是因为赚不到钱，make money为固定搭配，首字母m，填money；7. 漫威开始变得受欢迎，start to后接动词原形，首字母b，故填become/be；8. 固定短语all over the world意为“全世界”，符合“被全世界人熟知”的语境，首字母w，填world；9. 固定搭配same...as意为“和……一样”，符合“超级英雄有和普通人一样的问题”的语境，首字母s，填same；10. 举例蜘蛛侠没钱，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，首字母u，填unable。
【答案】1. American 2. like 3. against 4. millions 5. popular 6. money 7. become/be 8. world 9. same 10. unable
【知识点】固定短语搭配、根据首字母提示补全单词、常用词汇用法
【点评】本题为根据首字母补全短文的基础题型，考查学生对常用固定搭配、基础词汇的掌握及短文语境的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Five-year-old Lila lives in Hood River, Oregon.
She has had cancer for three years and spent much of her life in hospitals undergoing chemotherapy(化疗). Her parents looked after her carefully.
Lately, her parents were told by the doctor that their child was too weak to receive chemo and that she would probably die before Thanksgiving. Thinking it could be the last birthday party for her, her parents decided to give her a big and memorable birthday party.
With the help of many kind people and charity workers, Lila’s birthday party went on very well on July 30th.
Lila experienced her birthday, prom(正式舞会), and even wedding ceremony in one go. Her parents wanted to give them to her. She might not live to see another. Countless people spent their time and money making sure that everything from the food to the music was perfect. Some people even came from a far place to congratulate the little girl. Lila got to hang out with her favourite Disney princesses while she was dressed up as Cinderella.
Dad told a reporter, “We really thank everyone for what they’ve done for our family. Without their help, we could never have had such a big party for her. And today might be her happiest day ever. I saw she was laughing all the time.”
Tears ran down the dad’s face.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. Where did Lila spend much of her life?
2. Why did Lila’s parents give her the birthday party?
3. Who helped make Lila’s party go on well?
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5?
5. How did Lila feel at the birthday party?
Five-year-old Lila lives in Hood River, Oregon.
She has had cancer for three years and spent much of her life in hospitals undergoing chemotherapy(化疗). Her parents looked after her carefully.
Lately, her parents were told by the doctor that their child was too weak to receive chemo and that she would probably die before Thanksgiving. Thinking it could be the last birthday party for her, her parents decided to give her a big and memorable birthday party.
With the help of many kind people and charity workers, Lila’s birthday party went on very well on July 30th.
Lila experienced her birthday, prom(正式舞会), and even wedding ceremony in one go. Her parents wanted to give them to her. She might not live to see another. Countless people spent their time and money making sure that everything from the food to the music was perfect. Some people even came from a far place to congratulate the little girl. Lila got to hang out with her favourite Disney princesses while she was dressed up as Cinderella.
Dad told a reporter, “We really thank everyone for what they’ve done for our family. Without their help, we could never have had such a big party for her. And today might be her happiest day ever. I saw she was laughing all the time.”
Tears ran down the dad’s face.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. Where did Lila spend much of her life?
In hospitals.
2. Why did Lila’s parents give her the birthday party?
Because she would probably die before Thanksgiving. /Because it could be her last birthday party.
3. Who helped make Lila’s party go on well?
Kind people and charity workers.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5?
Her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony.
5. How did Lila feel at the birthday party?
She felt happy.
答案：1. In hospitals.
2. Because she would probably die before Thanksgiving. /Because it could be her last birthday party.
3. Kind people and charity workers.
4. Her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony.
5. She felt happy.
2. Because she would probably die before Thanksgiving. /Because it could be her last birthday party.
3. Kind people and charity workers.
4. Her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony.
5. She felt happy.
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合“答案不超过8个单词”要求的信息。具体思路：1. 定位Lila度过大部分生活的地点；2. 定位父母为她办派对的原因；3. 定位让派对顺利的助力者；4. 定位代词“them”的指代内容；5. 定位描述Lila情绪的内容，再提取符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“spent much of her life in hospitals undergoing chemotherapy”，提取地点为In hospitals.；2. 定位原文第三段“Thinking it could be the last birthday party for her, her parents decided to give her a big and memorable birthday party”，提取原因；3. 定位原文第四段“With the help of many kind people and charity workers, Lila’s birthday party went on very well”，提取助力者；4. 定位原文第五段第一句“Lila experienced her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony in one go. Her parents wanted to give them to her”，明确“them”指代内容；5. 定位原文最后一段“today might be her happiest day ever. I saw she was laughing all the time”，提取情绪相关内容。
【答案】1. In hospitals.
2. Because it could be her last birthday party.
3. Kind people and charity workers.
4. Her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony.
5. She felt happy.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力，要求答案简洁且符合字数限制，整体难度不大，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“spent much of her life in hospitals undergoing chemotherapy”，提取地点为In hospitals.；2. 定位原文第三段“Thinking it could be the last birthday party for her, her parents decided to give her a big and memorable birthday party”，提取原因；3. 定位原文第四段“With the help of many kind people and charity workers, Lila’s birthday party went on very well”，提取助力者；4. 定位原文第五段第一句“Lila experienced her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony in one go. Her parents wanted to give them to her”，明确“them”指代内容；5. 定位原文最后一段“today might be her happiest day ever. I saw she was laughing all the time”，提取情绪相关内容。
【答案】1. In hospitals.
2. Because it could be her last birthday party.
3. Kind people and charity workers.
4. Her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony.
5. She felt happy.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力，要求答案简洁且符合字数限制，整体难度不大，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】0.6