六、完形填空。
It was getting dark as the sun was setting behind the mountains far away. Peter came back home unhappily. “What’s wrong, Peter? 1 was your trip?” his mother asked 2 a caring smile.
“I didn’t make it. Although the mountain was so high and the path was strewn(布满) with rocks of all size, I 3 moving on. But I was too tired to walk any farther, and it was so 4 that I had to come back,” Peter cried.
“It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You will have 5 chance,” his mother said.
“ 6 standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter replied.
Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you 7 the green trees on your way to the top of the mountain?”
“ 8 . There were a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the path,” Peter answered.
“I think you must enjoy yourself on the way. Did you 9 the birds singing?” his father continued.
“Yes. Many kinds of birds were singing in the trees, 10 the sound was very sweet,” Peter said.
“Did you feel the 11 of nature?” his father asked.
“Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a 12 picture,” Peter answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son, usually getting 13 you want is not the most important thing. 14 you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is believed that not every job will end up with success, and not every dream will 15 . The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
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It was getting dark as the sun was setting behind the mountains far away. Peter came back home unhappily. “What’s wrong, Peter? 1 was your trip?” his mother asked 2 a caring smile.
“I didn’t make it. Although the mountain was so high and the path was strewn(布满) with rocks of all size, I 3 moving on. But I was too tired to walk any farther, and it was so 4 that I had to come back,” Peter cried.
“It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You will have 5 chance,” his mother said.
“ 6 standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter replied.
Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you 7 the green trees on your way to the top of the mountain?”
“ 8 . There were a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the path,” Peter answered.
“I think you must enjoy yourself on the way. Did you 9 the birds singing?” his father continued.
“Yes. Many kinds of birds were singing in the trees, 10 the sound was very sweet,” Peter said.
“Did you feel the 11 of nature?” his father asked.
“Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a 12 picture,” Peter answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son, usually getting 13 you want is not the most important thing. 14 you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is believed that not every job will end up with success, and not every dream will 15 . The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
(
B
)1. A. What B. How C. When D. Which(
A
)2. A. with B. on C. in D. for(
B
)3. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. finished(
C
)4. A. quick B. slow C. late D. early(
C
)5. A. other B. else C. another D. others(
A
)6. A. But B. And C. So D. Or(
B
)7. A. plant B. notice C. look D. paint(
A
)8. A. Sure B. No C. Sorry D. OK(
C
)9. A. listen B. sound C. hear D. feel(
B
)10. A. but B. and C. if D. since(
C
)11. A. trouble B. fear C. beauty D. rule(
D
)12. A. free B. wrong C. boring D. wonderful(
B
)13. A. when B. what C. where D. why(
B
)14. A. And B. Although C. Because D. But(
D
)15. A. come up B. come down C. come on D. come true答案：1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处询问对方的旅行如何，应用how提问。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“2 a caring smile”可知，是带着微笑询问。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，尽管山很高，路上布满了各种尺寸的岩石，但是“我”继续前行。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“and it was so 4 that I had to come back”可知，天太晚了，所以不得不回家。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】根据“You will have 5 chance”可知，此处表示还有另一次机会。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用But。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，是询问是否注意到绿树。故选B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“There were a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the path”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Did you 9 the birds singing?”可知，此处询问是否听见鸟歌唱。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Many kinds of birds were singing in the trees, 10 the sound was very sweet.”可知，两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据后文“The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers”可知，是感受自然的美丽。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美妙的画面。故选D。
13. B 【点拨】根据“getting 13 you want is not the most important thing”可知，空处作want的宾语，用what。故选B。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】come up 出现；come down 下降；come on 快点；come true 实现。根据语境可知，此处是说不是每一个梦想都能得以实现。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“2 a caring smile”可知，是带着微笑询问。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，尽管山很高，路上布满了各种尺寸的岩石，但是“我”继续前行。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“and it was so 4 that I had to come back”可知，天太晚了，所以不得不回家。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】根据“You will have 5 chance”可知，此处表示还有另一次机会。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用But。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，是询问是否注意到绿树。故选B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“There were a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the path”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Did you 9 the birds singing?”可知，此处询问是否听见鸟歌唱。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Many kinds of birds were singing in the trees, 10 the sound was very sweet.”可知，两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据后文“The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers”可知，是感受自然的美丽。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美妙的画面。故选D。
13. B 【点拨】根据“getting 13 you want is not the most important thing”可知，空处作want的宾语，用what。故选B。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】come up 出现；come down 下降；come on 快点；come true 实现。根据语境可知，此处是说不是每一个梦想都能得以实现。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先懂大意，再逐个突破，最后检查验证”的思路：第一步快速通读全文，掌握文章主旨（本文讲述Peter爬山未到山顶，但途中收获颇丰，父亲引导他领悟“过程比结果更重要”的哲理）；第二步结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析选项；第三步通读全文，验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 选B：根据语境，母亲询问Peter的旅行情况，用how提问“如何，怎样”，符合句意。
2. 选A：此处表示“带着关怀的微笑”，with表“伴随，带有”，符合搭配。
3. 选B：keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，对应语境中Peter虽遇困难仍坚持前行。
4. 选C：前文提到天变黑，Peter太累不得不返回，late（晚的）符合语境。
5. 选C：another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，此处母亲安慰Peter会有另一次机会，符合句意。
6. 选A：前文母亲说还有机会，Peter转折表达自己的梦想是登顶，but表转折，符合逻辑。
7. 选B：notice意为“注意到”，父亲询问Peter是否留意到路上的绿树，符合语境。
8. 选A：后文Peter回答有很多花和树，此处是肯定回答，sure表肯定。
9. 选C：hear强调“听见”的结果，此处问是否听见鸟唱歌，符合句意。
10. 选B：前后两句描述鸟唱歌的状态，是并列关系，用and连接。
11. 选C：后文提到蓝天、白云等自然美景，beauty（美丽）符合语境。
12. 选D：蓝天、白云等构成“美妙的”画面，wonderful符合句意。
13. 选B：此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作want的宾语，用what。
14. 选B：前后是让步关系，“虽然没到山顶，但路上收获很多”，although引导让步状语从句。
15. 选D：come true意为“实现”，对应“梦想实现”的固定搭配。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词义辨析；连词与代词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇蕴含哲理的完形填空，通过Peter爬山的经历传递“过程比结果更重要”的核心道理，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先懂大意，再逐个突破，最后检查验证”的思路：第一步快速通读全文，掌握文章主旨（本文讲述Peter爬山未到山顶，但途中收获颇丰，父亲引导他领悟“过程比结果更重要”的哲理）；第二步结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析选项；第三步通读全文，验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 选B：根据语境，母亲询问Peter的旅行情况，用how提问“如何，怎样”，符合句意。
2. 选A：此处表示“带着关怀的微笑”，with表“伴随，带有”，符合搭配。
3. 选B：keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，对应语境中Peter虽遇困难仍坚持前行。
4. 选C：前文提到天变黑，Peter太累不得不返回，late（晚的）符合语境。
5. 选C：another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，此处母亲安慰Peter会有另一次机会，符合句意。
6. 选A：前文母亲说还有机会，Peter转折表达自己的梦想是登顶，but表转折，符合逻辑。
7. 选B：notice意为“注意到”，父亲询问Peter是否留意到路上的绿树，符合语境。
8. 选A：后文Peter回答有很多花和树，此处是肯定回答，sure表肯定。
9. 选C：hear强调“听见”的结果，此处问是否听见鸟唱歌，符合句意。
10. 选B：前后两句描述鸟唱歌的状态，是并列关系，用and连接。
11. 选C：后文提到蓝天、白云等自然美景，beauty（美丽）符合语境。
12. 选D：蓝天、白云等构成“美妙的”画面，wonderful符合句意。
13. 选B：此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作want的宾语，用what。
14. 选B：前后是让步关系，“虽然没到山顶，但路上收获很多”，although引导让步状语从句。
15. 选D：come true意为“实现”，对应“梦想实现”的固定搭配。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词义辨析；连词与代词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇蕴含哲理的完形填空，通过Peter爬山的经历传递“过程比结果更重要”的核心道理，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6