七、阅读表达。
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere. June, July and August are winter months, and September, October and November are spring months. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are autumn months. The weather in the north of the country is hotter than that in the south.
A large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The south-east winds blow there all the year. They bring rain from the sea. The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter. In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The north-west winds bring it.
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
2. Which part of Australia has a hotter weather, the northern part or the southern part?
3. Which part of Australia has rain all year round?
4. When do the west winds blow over the south-west of Australia?
5. What do you think is the best title for the article?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere. June, July and August are winter months, and September, October and November are spring months. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are autumn months. The weather in the north of the country is hotter than that in the south.
A large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The south-east winds blow there all the year. They bring rain from the sea. The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter. In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The north-west winds bring it.
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
Summer. /It's summer.
2. Which part of Australia has a hotter weather, the northern part or the southern part?
The northern part.
3. Which part of Australia has rain all year round?
The east coast.
4. When do the west winds blow over the south-west of Australia?
Only in winter.
5. What do you think is the best title for the article?
The Seasons in Australia.(答案不唯一)
答案:1. Summer. /It's summer. 2. The northern part.
3. The east coast. 4. Only in winter.
5. The Seasons in Australia.(答案不唯一)
3. The east coast. 4. Only in winter.
5. The Seasons in Australia.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握核心内容,再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句,结合题干“答案不超过5个词”的要求,提取精准的关键信息作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”,可知答案为Summer.;
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The weather in the north of the country is hotter than that in the south.”,可知答案为The northern part.;
3. 定位原文第二段第二句“The east coast has rain all year round”,可知答案为The east coast.;
4. 定位原文第二段“The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter.”,可知答案为Only in winter.;
5. 短文主要围绕澳大利亚的季节展开,核心内容为澳大利亚的季节情况,故最佳标题为The Seasons in Australia.
【答案】
1. Summer. /It's summer. 2. The northern part. 3. The east coast. 4. Only in winter. 5. The Seasons in Australia.
【知识点】
英语阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中定位原文信息的能力,答案均来自原文直接提取,需注意题干要求的答案字数限制,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读表达题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握核心内容,再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句,结合题干“答案不超过5个词”的要求,提取精准的关键信息作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”,可知答案为Summer.;
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The weather in the north of the country is hotter than that in the south.”,可知答案为The northern part.;
3. 定位原文第二段第二句“The east coast has rain all year round”,可知答案为The east coast.;
4. 定位原文第二段“The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter.”,可知答案为Only in winter.;
5. 短文主要围绕澳大利亚的季节展开,核心内容为澳大利亚的季节情况,故最佳标题为The Seasons in Australia.
【答案】
1. Summer. /It's summer. 2. The northern part. 3. The east coast. 4. Only in winter. 5. The Seasons in Australia.
【知识点】
英语阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中定位原文信息的能力,答案均来自原文直接提取,需注意题干要求的答案字数限制,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8