D(2025·江苏南京秦淮区期末)
When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had when I was a child. In my memory, the cold air was f 1 with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away.
The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e 2 during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c 3 the whole Kunming Lake. That makes the Kunming Lake become an excellent n 4 ice rink(溜冰场). I often went there with my father when I was young. We had a lot of fun on the Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on the ice sled(雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e 5 it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled!
In the past, during the long cold winter, people used ice sleds as a form of transport(交通工具) to go a 6 frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w 7 he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t 8 and materials to make sleds. We used metal(金属的) sticks to m 9 the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks onto the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c 10 with each other to see who was faster.”
1.
6.
When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had when I was a child. In my memory, the cold air was f 1 with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away.
The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e 2 during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c 3 the whole Kunming Lake. That makes the Kunming Lake become an excellent n 4 ice rink(溜冰场). I often went there with my father when I was young. We had a lot of fun on the Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on the ice sled(雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e 5 it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled!
In the past, during the long cold winter, people used ice sleds as a form of transport(交通工具) to go a 6 frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w 7 he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t 8 and materials to make sleds. We used metal(金属的) sticks to m 9 the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks onto the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c 10 with each other to see who was faster.”
1.
filled
2. especially
3. covers
4. natural
5. exciting
6.
across
7. what
8. tools
9. move
10. competitions
答案：1. filled 2. especially 3. covers 4. natural 5. exciting
6. across 7. what 8. tools 9. move 10. competitions
6. across 7. what 8. tools 9. move 10. competitions
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语境填词题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性分析确定每个空的单词。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章围绕冬季冰上活动的主题；2. 逐空分析，根据句子结构、语境提示、固定搭配判断所需单词的词性和词义；3. 注意单词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、名词复数等）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”，结合语境冷空气充满欢快的声音，故填filled。
2. 句意为“它是北京受欢迎的公园，尤其在冬天”，此处需副词强调，故填especially。
3. 句意为“厚冰覆盖整个昆明湖”，主语thick ice为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填covers。
4. 此处需形容词修饰ice rink，昆明湖的冰是天然的溜冰场，故填natural。
5. 修饰事物“感受冷风飞驰”用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
6. 表示“穿过结冰的湖（表面）”用介词across，故填across。
7. 此处引导表语从句，作said的宾语，指“他所说的内容”，故填what。
8. some后接可数名词复数，结合语境做雪橇需要工具，故填tools。
9. to后用动词原形，结合语境用金属棍移动冰橇，故填move。
10. have competitions表示“进行比赛”，结合语境比谁更快，故填competitions。
【答案】
1. filled 2. especially 3. covers 4. natural 5. exciting 6. across 7. what 8. tools 9. move 10. competitions
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题围绕冬季冰上活动展开，考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配准确填词，是基础的语境类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语境填词题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性分析确定每个空的单词。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章围绕冬季冰上活动的主题；2. 逐空分析，根据句子结构、语境提示、固定搭配判断所需单词的词性和词义；3. 注意单词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、名词复数等）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”，结合语境冷空气充满欢快的声音，故填filled。
2. 句意为“它是北京受欢迎的公园，尤其在冬天”，此处需副词强调，故填especially。
3. 句意为“厚冰覆盖整个昆明湖”，主语thick ice为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填covers。
4. 此处需形容词修饰ice rink，昆明湖的冰是天然的溜冰场，故填natural。
5. 修饰事物“感受冷风飞驰”用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
6. 表示“穿过结冰的湖（表面）”用介词across，故填across。
7. 此处引导表语从句，作said的宾语，指“他所说的内容”，故填what。
8. some后接可数名词复数，结合语境做雪橇需要工具，故填tools。
9. to后用动词原形，结合语境用金属棍移动冰橇，故填move。
10. have competitions表示“进行比赛”，结合语境比谁更快，故填competitions。
【答案】
1. filled 2. especially 3. covers 4. natural 5. exciting 6. across 7. what 8. tools 9. move 10. competitions
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题围绕冬季冰上活动展开，考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配准确填词，是基础的语境类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5