零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第191页解析答案
D
It was Peter's tenth birthday. Father was at work, but his sisters, Bobbie and Phyllis, and his mother all gave him presents in the morning. One of these presents was a model engine, and Peter was overjoyed.
Peter's joy didn't last for long because the engine suddenly went bang! Peter was very unhappy. His sisters said he had cried, but Peter insisted his eyes were red because of a cold.
After Father came home that evening, Peter told him the story of the broken engine. Mother came in and said that two gentlemen wanted to see Father. "They're in the next room," she added. "I hope they will leave soon because it's nearly the children's bedtime."
But the visitors stayed until late. Mother told the children a story about a princess with green eyes. It was difficult for the children to listen because of the voices from the next room. Father's voice sounded louder than usual.
Ruth, the maid, came in. "He wants you to go in, ma'am," she said to Mother. "I think he's had bad news. Be ready for the worst."
So Mother went into the next room, and there was more talking. Later, Mother came back, and her face was pale. "It's bedtime," she said.
"But you promised we could stay up with Father!" said Phyllis.
"Father had to leave—on business," said Mother.
The children kissed her and went to bed. Bobbie lingered. She hugged Mother and whispered, "It wasn't bad news, was it, Mummy? Did anyone die?"
"Nobody died," said Mother, and she almost seemed to push Bobbie away.
When the children woke up the next morning, Mother was gone. "I think something awful has happened," said Peter during breakfast. "I asked Ruth, and she said we would find out soon."
It was seven o'clock in the evening when Mother came home. She looked worn. After she rested and had a cup of tea, she said, "My darlings, I want to tell you something. Those men did bring very bad news last night. Father won't be here for some time. I am very worried, and you can help me by being good and not quarrelling."
(
B
)12. Peter was unhappy because
.
A. his eyes looked very ugly
B. his model engine broke
C. his family caught a cold
D. his mother didn't buy him a gift
(
A
)13. The visitors made Father
.
A. become angry
B. fix the model engine
C. have a good time
D. do business with them
(
C
)14. What does the underlined word "lingered" mean in the passage?
A. Was very tired and sleepy.
B. Had a secret to tell someone.
C. Was not willing to leave at once.
D. Became too excited to fall asleep.
(
D
)15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Peter's birthday gifts.
B. Bobbie, Phyllis and Peter.
C. Stories about a poor family.
D. Unexpected birthday visitors.
答案:12. B 【点拨】根据“Peter's joy didn't last for long because the engine suddenly went bang! Peter was very unhappy. ”可知,彼得不高兴,因为他的发动机模型坏了。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Father's voice sounded louder than usual. ”可推测出,这些访客让父亲生气。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】根据上下文可知,其他孩子都亲吻母亲,上床睡觉了,但是鲍比没有,反而是拥抱母亲并问她是否有人去世了,由此推测画线单词表示“不愿意立即离开”。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了彼得十岁生日当天到来的访客让彼得的家庭面临变故的故事。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路:1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应句子,查找题干问题的直接依据;2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境,分析划线词所在句及前后文的行为逻辑;3. 主旨大意题需通读全文,梳理核心事件,排除偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
12题:根据原文第二段“Peter's joy didn't last for long because the engine suddenly went bang! Peter was very unhappy.”可知,彼得的模型发动机损坏,因此他不高兴,选B。
13题:原文第四段提到“Father's voice sounded louder than usual”,结合访客带来坏消息的语境,可推测访客让父亲生气,选A。
14题:根据上下文,其他孩子都亲吻母亲后去睡觉,而Bobbie没有立刻离开,反而拥抱母亲询问情况,由此可推测“lingered”意为“不愿意立刻离开”,选C。
15题:全文围绕彼得十岁生日当天到来的访客展开,访客带来家庭变故,核心是生日当天意外到访的访客,因此最佳标题为“Unexpected birthday visitors”,选D。
【答案】
12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见阅读理解题型,考查学生提取原文信息、结合语境推测词义及归纳主旨的能力,需学生仔细阅读原文,抓住关键线索解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页