(
—
A.Cheer up
B.Not at all
C.It doesn't matter
D.I don't agree
B
) 7. — Do you like travelling by plane?—
Not at all
, because I have to wait for long before it takes off (起飞).A.Cheer up
B.Not at all
C.It doesn't matter
D.I don't agree
答案：7.B
解析：
【分析】首先明确对话语境：问句询问是否喜欢乘飞机旅行，答语提到“起飞前要等很久”，说明是不喜欢乘飞机。需分析每个选项的含义，选出契合语境的答语。
【解析】选项A“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，用于鼓励他人，与语境不符；选项B“Not at all”意为“一点也不”，用于表达否定态度，符合“不喜欢坐飞机”的语境；选项C“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰，不符合；选项D“I don't agree”意为“我不同意”，通常用于反驳对方观点，此处并非不同意，而是不喜欢，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合语境理解选项含义，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】选项A“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，用于鼓励他人，与语境不符；选项B“Not at all”意为“一点也不”，用于表达否定态度，符合“不喜欢坐飞机”的语境；选项C“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰，不符合；选项D“I don't agree”意为“我不同意”，通常用于反驳对方观点，此处并非不同意，而是不喜欢，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合语境理解选项含义，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完成句子
1. 他惊恐地看着他的父亲，不知道说什么。
He looked at his father
2. 野火向四面八方蔓延，越来越大。
The wildfire
3. 我不知道这起交通事故是否严重。
I didn't know
4. 生日歌响起时，彩带正像雨点般从天花板纷纷落下。
Colourful ribbons
1. 他惊恐地看着他的父亲，不知道说什么。
He looked at his father
in fear
, not knowing what to say.2. 野火向四面八方蔓延，越来越大。
The wildfire
spread in all directions
and became larger and larger.3. 我不知道这起交通事故是否严重。
I didn't know
if the traffic accident was serious
.4. 生日歌响起时，彩带正像雨点般从天花板纷纷落下。
Colourful ribbons
were raining down
from the ceiling as the birthday song played.答案：1. in fear 2. spread in all directions
3. if the traffic accident was serious 4. were raining down
3. if the traffic accident was serious 4. were raining down
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意、固定短语搭配、语法规则（宾语从句、时态）补全句子：1. 需用短语修饰动词，对应“惊恐地”的固定表达；2. 需填“向四面八方蔓延”的过去式短语，结合后半句时态确定形式；3. 需构造陈述语序的宾语从句，用if表“是否”，时态与主句一致；4. 需用过去进行时表达“像雨点般落下”，结合主语确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词looked，“惊恐地”对应固定短语in fear，故填in fear；
2. “蔓延”为spread，“向四面八方”是in all directions，后半句became为过去式，故用spread的过去式（spread），填spread in all directions；
3. 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用if引导表“是否”，保持陈述语序，译为if the traffic accident was serious，故填该内容；
4. “像雨点般落下”为rain down，主语ribbons是复数，结合过去时态用过去进行时were raining down，故填该内容。
【答案】
1. in fear 2. spread in all directions 3. if the traffic accident was serious 4. were raining down
【知识点】
动词短语、宾语从句、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语搭配、宾语从句及动词时态，为常规基础完成句子题，掌握核心词汇和语法规则即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意、固定短语搭配、语法规则（宾语从句、时态）补全句子：1. 需用短语修饰动词，对应“惊恐地”的固定表达；2. 需填“向四面八方蔓延”的过去式短语，结合后半句时态确定形式；3. 需构造陈述语序的宾语从句，用if表“是否”，时态与主句一致；4. 需用过去进行时表达“像雨点般落下”，结合主语确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词looked，“惊恐地”对应固定短语in fear，故填in fear；
2. “蔓延”为spread，“向四面八方”是in all directions，后半句became为过去式，故用spread的过去式（spread），填spread in all directions；
3. 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用if引导表“是否”，保持陈述语序，译为if the traffic accident was serious，故填该内容；
4. “像雨点般落下”为rain down，主语ribbons是复数，结合过去时态用过去进行时were raining down，故填该内容。
【答案】
1. in fear 2. spread in all directions 3. if the traffic accident was serious 4. were raining down
【知识点】
动词短语、宾语从句、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语搭配、宾语从句及动词时态，为常规基础完成句子题，掌握核心词汇和语法规则即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解
Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.
Long ago, people believed that the earth was solid (固态的), but today, scientists know that the earth is made up of layers (层).
The centre of the earth is called the core (地核). The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron (铁), and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly.
The mantle (地幔) around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the earth.
The top layer of the earth is called the crust (地壳), and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the earth's layers. It is the thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.
The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving. Most of the time, the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them.
These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates (构造板块). They are in different sizes, and each one has a name. When the plates meet, they can move in different directions, go past each other, or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other.
The movements of the plates make the earth's crust break (断裂). These broken places are called faults (地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don't move, but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time, this causes stress (压力) in the rocks.
When the stress is too much for the rocks, they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking runs out in all directions, and makes the ground shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates.
(
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.
(
“I am now in the deep earth and made of hot iron. After going through the layer made of hot rock, you can find me flowing softly like water.”
A. inner core B. outer core C. mantle D. crust
(
A. Layers of the earth. B. Big and plate-like pieces of rock.
C. The lower part of the mantle. D. The upper part of the mantle.
(
A. What an earthquake is. B. Results of earthquakes.
C. Movements of tectonic plates. D. How and why earthquakes happen.
Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.
Long ago, people believed that the earth was solid (固态的), but today, scientists know that the earth is made up of layers (层).
The centre of the earth is called the core (地核). The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron (铁), and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly.
The mantle (地幔) around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the earth.
The top layer of the earth is called the crust (地壳), and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the earth's layers. It is the thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.
The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving. Most of the time, the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them.
These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates (构造板块). They are in different sizes, and each one has a name. When the plates meet, they can move in different directions, go past each other, or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other.
The movements of the plates make the earth's crust break (断裂). These broken places are called faults (地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don't move, but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time, this causes stress (压力) in the rocks.
When the stress is too much for the rocks, they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking runs out in all directions, and makes the ground shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates.
(
B
) 1. How many layers are there in the earth according to the text?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.
(
B
) 2. The following sentences are describing outer core
.“I am now in the deep earth and made of hot iron. After going through the layer made of hot rock, you can find me flowing softly like water.”
A. inner core B. outer core C. mantle D. crust
(
B
) 3. What does “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)?A. Layers of the earth. B. Big and plate-like pieces of rock.
C. The lower part of the mantle. D. The upper part of the mantle.
(
D
) 4. Which is the main idea of the text?A. What an earthquake is. B. Results of earthquakes.
C. Movements of tectonic plates. D. How and why earthquakes happen.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中地球的分层描述：原文明确提到地球由地壳（crust）、地幔（mantle）、地核（core）三层构成，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干描述的“由热铁构成、像水一样缓慢流动”，对应原文中外地核的特征，匹配选项。
3. 第3题是代词指代题，需定位代词所在段落的前文内容，找到指代的名词，判断选项。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需抓住原文首句的核心表述，结合全文内容归纳主题，确定选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段及后续内容，地球分为地壳、地幔、地核共3层，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：题干描述的“由热铁构成、缓慢流动”，与原文第三段“the outer core is made of iron that can flow slowly”完全匹配，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位第6段，“so they are always moving”中，they指代前文提到的“very big, plate-like pieces of rock”，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：原文首句“scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen”点明主旨，全文围绕地震的成因展开，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，考查学生对细节信息的查找、代词指代的判断及文章主旨的归纳能力，需学生仔细定位原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中地球的分层描述：原文明确提到地球由地壳（crust）、地幔（mantle）、地核（core）三层构成，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干描述的“由热铁构成、像水一样缓慢流动”，对应原文中外地核的特征，匹配选项。
3. 第3题是代词指代题，需定位代词所在段落的前文内容，找到指代的名词，判断选项。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需抓住原文首句的核心表述，结合全文内容归纳主题，确定选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段及后续内容，地球分为地壳、地幔、地核共3层，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：题干描述的“由热铁构成、缓慢流动”，与原文第三段“the outer core is made of iron that can flow slowly”完全匹配，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位第6段，“so they are always moving”中，they指代前文提到的“very big, plate-like pieces of rock”，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：原文首句“scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen”点明主旨，全文围绕地震的成因展开，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，考查学生对细节信息的查找、代词指代的判断及文章主旨的归纳能力，需学生仔细定位原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6