四、信息还原(10分)
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past, they could only go to museums. That was not that interesting for teenagers. 1.
Experiential education(体验教育)is very popular in America. 2.
3.
These programmes also do good to the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villagers had a hard time in the modern world in the past several years. 5.
A. But now they can go outdoors.
B. Where are the students going?
C. They go to villages to save money.
D. But now lots of people visit villages.
E. They learn to look after others by doing so.
F. It’s also becoming more popular in Japan.
G. American teenagers love travel programmes more than those in Japan.
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past, they could only go to museums. That was not that interesting for teenagers. 1.
A
They can go to many other places they like, like villages and old towns.Experiential education(体验教育)is very popular in America. 2.
F
JTB, Japan’s biggest travel company has over 300 different travel programmes for students.3.
B
They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japan, villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping people in need. They go to old people’s homes and hospitals. 4. E
It’s an experience that students will never forget.These programmes also do good to the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villagers had a hard time in the modern world in the past several years. 5.
D
Groups of students and visitors coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.A. But now they can go outdoors.
B. Where are the students going?
C. They go to villages to save money.
D. But now lots of people visit villages.
E. They learn to look after others by doing so.
F. It’s also becoming more popular in Japan.
G. American teenagers love travel programmes more than those in Japan.
答案:1.A 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.D
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语信息还原题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,明确文章主旨(日本学生的新型体验旅行,体验教育的流行);接着逐空分析,结合前后句的逻辑关系(转折、问答、承接、因果等)匹配选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合语境、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到过去学生只能去博物馆,没趣味,后文说能去其他喜欢的地方,是过去与现在的转折关系,A选项“但现在他们可以去户外”符合语境,故选A;
2. 第2空:前文指出体验教育在美国流行,后文提到日本最大旅游公司有学生旅行项目,说明体验教育在日本也流行,F选项“它在日本也变得更受欢迎”符合,故选F;
3. 第3空:后文具体介绍学生去的地点(九州渔村、夏威夷乡村等),此处需用问句引出下文地点,B选项“学生们要去哪里?”符合,故选B;
4. 第4空:前文说学生去老人院、医院帮助他人,E选项“通过这样做,他们学会了照顾他人”承接上文行为,符合逻辑,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文提到过去村民生活艰难,后文说学生和游客带来钱和更好生活,D选项“但现在很多人来村庄”承接上下文的变化,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解与运用能力,解题关键是梳理前后文的转折、问答、承接等逻辑,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语信息还原题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,明确文章主旨(日本学生的新型体验旅行,体验教育的流行);接着逐空分析,结合前后句的逻辑关系(转折、问答、承接、因果等)匹配选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合语境、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到过去学生只能去博物馆,没趣味,后文说能去其他喜欢的地方,是过去与现在的转折关系,A选项“但现在他们可以去户外”符合语境,故选A;
2. 第2空:前文指出体验教育在美国流行,后文提到日本最大旅游公司有学生旅行项目,说明体验教育在日本也流行,F选项“它在日本也变得更受欢迎”符合,故选F;
3. 第3空:后文具体介绍学生去的地点(九州渔村、夏威夷乡村等),此处需用问句引出下文地点,B选项“学生们要去哪里?”符合,故选B;
4. 第4空:前文说学生去老人院、医院帮助他人,E选项“通过这样做,他们学会了照顾他人”承接上文行为,符合逻辑,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文提到过去村民生活艰难,后文说学生和游客带来钱和更好生活,D选项“但现在很多人来村庄”承接上下文的变化,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解与运用能力,解题关键是梳理前后文的转折、问答、承接等逻辑,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. I study at an
2. My grandpa taught himself to use the internet to
3. We take turns to do the cleaning so that we can study in a clean
4. Our National Team is going to play against the
5. The firemen worked day and night to save people in danger after the
6. Our community p
7. In our class, Jim spent the l
8. The doctor advised me to have p
9. People in Western countries usually use f
1. I study at an
international
(国际的) school. My classmates are from different countries.2. My grandpa taught himself to use the internet to
search
(搜索) for information.3. We take turns to do the cleaning so that we can study in a clean
environment
(环境).4. Our National Team is going to play against the
Italian
(意大利的) team tomorrow.5. The firemen worked day and night to save people in danger after the
earthquake
(地震).6. Our community p
provides
free breakfast for people over 80 every day.7. In our class, Jim spent the l
least
time doing homework but got the highest grade.8. The doctor advised me to have p
plenty
of fresh vegetables every day.9. People in Western countries usually use f
forks
and knives for meals.答案:1. international 2. search 3. environment 4. Italian 5. earthquake 6. provides 7. least 8. plenty 9. forks
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示或首字母提示,依据语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确单词,注意单词的形式变化(如第三人称单数、最高级、复数等)。
【解析】1. 中文提示“国际的”,需用形容词international修饰名词school;2. 固定搭配search for表示“搜索”,不定式符号to后接动词原形search;3. 中文提示“环境”,对应名词environment;4. 中文提示“意大利的”,用形容词Italian修饰名词team;5. 中文提示“地震”,对应名词earthquake;6. 首字母p,结合语境“社区为80岁以上人群提供免费早餐”,固定搭配provide sth for sb,主语community为第三人称单数,故用provides;7. 首字母l,结合“花最少时间获最高成绩”,用little的最高级least;8. 固定搭配plenty of表示“大量的”,故填plenty;9. 首字母f,与knives并列指餐具,用fork的复数形式forks。
【答案】1. international 2. search 3. environment 4. Italian 5. earthquake 6. provides 7. least 8. plenty 9. forks
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖根据提示写词、固定搭配及词形变化,侧重基础能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文提示“国际的”,需用形容词international修饰名词school;2. 固定搭配search for表示“搜索”,不定式符号to后接动词原形search;3. 中文提示“环境”,对应名词environment;4. 中文提示“意大利的”,用形容词Italian修饰名词team;5. 中文提示“地震”,对应名词earthquake;6. 首字母p,结合语境“社区为80岁以上人群提供免费早餐”,固定搭配provide sth for sb,主语community为第三人称单数,故用provides;7. 首字母l,结合“花最少时间获最高成绩”,用little的最高级least;8. 固定搭配plenty of表示“大量的”,故填plenty;9. 首字母f,与knives并列指餐具,用fork的复数形式forks。
【答案】1. international 2. search 3. environment 4. Italian 5. earthquake 6. provides 7. least 8. plenty 9. forks
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖根据提示写词、固定搭配及词形变化,侧重基础能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
great think France believe in a few
Dear Mrs Helen,
I’m Nitish Khune,a student of Class 4. I hope you remember me. I’d like to express my thanks to you and 1.
I clearly remember the 3.
I will try to make you proud. Thanks once again for everything.
Yours sincerely,
Nitish Khune
great think France believe in a few
Dear Mrs Helen,
I’m Nitish Khune,a student of Class 4. I hope you remember me. I’d like to express my thanks to you and 1.
a few
other teachers. You are the 2. greatest
teacher I met.I clearly remember the 3.
French
lessons you gave us. There was one lesson a week,each lasting 90 minutes,but you were always full of energy. At first,I felt it too difficult to learn. Luckily,I fell in love with the new language with your help. Between classes,you would answer my questions patiently until I understood them. Also,you always let me express my 4. thoughts
freely. You 5. believed in
me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.I will try to make you proud. Thanks once again for everything.
Yours sincerely,
Nitish Khune
答案:1. a few 2. greatest 3. French 4. thoughts 5. believed in
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确这是一封感谢信,需结合语境和语法规则分析每个空格:1. 空格后是可数名词复数other teachers,需用限定词修饰,方框中a few符合“一些其他老师”的语境;2. 空格前有定冠词the,修饰名词teacher,需用形容词最高级,方框中great的最高级形式符合语义;3. 空格后是lessons(课程),需表示“法语课”,方框中France是国家名,需变形为形容词修饰lessons;4. 空格前是动词express(表达),需接名词,方框中think是动词,需变形为名词复数;5. 空格处作谓语,与后面的encouraged时态一致,需用动词过去式,方框中believe in的过去式符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:修饰可数名词复数other teachers,用a few表示“一些”,故填a few;
2. 第2空:定冠词the后接形容词最高级,great的最高级为greatest,意为“我遇到的最好的老师”,故填greatest;
3. 第3空:修饰lessons表示“法语课”,France(法国)变形为形容词French(法语的),故填French;
4. 第4空:express后需接名词,think的名词复数形式thoughts表示“想法”,符合“表达想法”的搭配,故填thoughts;
5. 第5空:与后面的encouraged(过去式)时态一致,用believe in的过去式believed in,意为“信任我”,故填believed in。
【答案】1. a few 2. greatest 3. French 4. thoughts 5. believed in
【知识点】形容词最高级、名词复数、动词过去式
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题型,考查词汇的语境运用与形式变形,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择正确形式,注重基础词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文,明确这是一封感谢信,需结合语境和语法规则分析每个空格:1. 空格后是可数名词复数other teachers,需用限定词修饰,方框中a few符合“一些其他老师”的语境;2. 空格前有定冠词the,修饰名词teacher,需用形容词最高级,方框中great的最高级形式符合语义;3. 空格后是lessons(课程),需表示“法语课”,方框中France是国家名,需变形为形容词修饰lessons;4. 空格前是动词express(表达),需接名词,方框中think是动词,需变形为名词复数;5. 空格处作谓语,与后面的encouraged时态一致,需用动词过去式,方框中believe in的过去式符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:修饰可数名词复数other teachers,用a few表示“一些”,故填a few;
2. 第2空:定冠词the后接形容词最高级,great的最高级为greatest,意为“我遇到的最好的老师”,故填greatest;
3. 第3空:修饰lessons表示“法语课”,France(法国)变形为形容词French(法语的),故填French;
4. 第4空:express后需接名词,think的名词复数形式thoughts表示“想法”,符合“表达想法”的搭配,故填thoughts;
5. 第5空:与后面的encouraged(过去式)时态一致,用believe in的过去式believed in,意为“信任我”,故填believed in。
【答案】1. a few 2. greatest 3. French 4. thoughts 5. believed in
【知识点】形容词最高级、名词复数、动词过去式
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题型,考查词汇的语境运用与形式变形,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择正确形式,注重基础词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6