四、词汇运用（9分）
1. These birds fly to a warm place for a short
2. Several
3. Reading much can lead us into a sea of
4. It's
5. Through years of efforts, the team
6. It's too n
7. We are going to h
8. No one knows how the fire started. The police are still finding out what c
9. I love old buildings in our city centre. S
1. These birds fly to a warm place for a short
stay
（停留）in winter.2. Several
penguins
（企鹅）were swimming in the icy water happily.3. Reading much can lead us into a sea of
knowledge
（知识）.4. It's
harmful
（有害的）to stay up late every night.5. Through years of efforts, the team
created
（创造）a popular app finally.6. It's too n
oisy
here. We'd better find somewhere quiet to do our homework.7. We are going to h
old
a hanfu show this Friday.8. No one knows how the fire started. The police are still finding out what c
aused
it.9. I love old buildings in our city centre. S
adly
, many of them didn't remain（保留）.答案：1. stay 2. penguins 3. knowledge 4. harmful 5. created
6. noisy 7. hold 8. caused 9. Sadly
6. noisy 7. hold 8. caused 9. Sadly
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、括号内中文提示或首字母提示，同时依据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等）填写正确形式的单词。解题思路：先通读句子理解句意，再根据提示确定单词，最后调整为符合语法的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“停留”，结合固定搭配“for a short stay”（短暂停留），此处用名词stay。
2. 中文提示“企鹅”，several后接可数名词复数，故填penguins。
3. 中文提示“知识”，knowledge为不可数名词，直接填原形。
4. 中文提示“有害的”，固定搭配“be harmful to”（对……有害），此处用形容词harmful。
5. 中文提示“创造”，结合语境“经过多年努力最终创造”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填created。
6. 首字母为n，后文提到要找安静的地方，可知此处指“吵闹的”，填noisy。
7. 首字母为h，结合“举办汉服展”，be going to后接动词原形，故填hold。
8. 首字母为c，结合“警察查明起火原因”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填caused。
9. 首字母为S，后文提到很多老建筑未保留，是遗憾的事，用副词Sadly置于句首修饰整个句子。
【答案】
1. stay 2. penguins 3. knowledge 4. harmful 5. created 6. noisy 7. hold 8. caused 9. Sadly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词/形容词/动词/副词的变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境、提示词及语法规则填空，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、括号内中文提示或首字母提示，同时依据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等）填写正确形式的单词。解题思路：先通读句子理解句意，再根据提示确定单词，最后调整为符合语法的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“停留”，结合固定搭配“for a short stay”（短暂停留），此处用名词stay。
2. 中文提示“企鹅”，several后接可数名词复数，故填penguins。
3. 中文提示“知识”，knowledge为不可数名词，直接填原形。
4. 中文提示“有害的”，固定搭配“be harmful to”（对……有害），此处用形容词harmful。
5. 中文提示“创造”，结合语境“经过多年努力最终创造”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填created。
6. 首字母为n，后文提到要找安静的地方，可知此处指“吵闹的”，填noisy。
7. 首字母为h，结合“举办汉服展”，be going to后接动词原形，故填hold。
8. 首字母为c，结合“警察查明起火原因”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填caused。
9. 首字母为S，后文提到很多老建筑未保留，是遗憾的事，用副词Sadly置于句首修饰整个句子。
【答案】
1. stay 2. penguins 3. knowledge 4. harmful 5. created 6. noisy 7. hold 8. caused 9. Sadly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词/形容词/动词/副词的变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境、提示词及语法规则填空，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
get rid of millions of environment around like
Serengeti National Park, located in the north of Tanzania, Africa, covers a huge area of 1.
However, human activities like pollution and illegal（非法）hunting bring 3.
get rid of millions of environment around like
Serengeti National Park, located in the north of Tanzania, Africa, covers a huge area of 1.
around
14 800 km². It's home to lots of wild animals, 2. like
elephants, giraffes, and lions. The park's great ecosystem plays a key role in protecting wild animals. Recently, Serengeti National Park won the title of Africa's Top National Park for 2025 at the World Travel Awards.However, human activities like pollution and illegal（非法）hunting bring 3.
environmental
problems and harm the park's ecosystem. To deal with these problems, the local government has made laws in the hope of 4. getting rid of
illegal activities. The park is famous for the world's biggest animal migration（迁徙）, attracting 5. millions of
tourists. All people want to take a close look at these amazing wild animals.答案：1. around 2. like 3. environmental 4. getting rid of 5. millions of
解析：
【分析】本题为选词填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握语境，再结合方框内的单词/短语，根据句子语义、语法要求（如词性、形式变化）选择合适的词，且每个词仅用一次。
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“塞伦盖蒂国家公园面积约14800平方公里”，需表“大约”的词，方框中around符合，故填around。2. 第二空：句意为“它是许多野生动物的家园，像大象、长颈鹿和狮子”，需表举例的介词，方框中like符合，故填like。3. 第三空：句意为“人类活动带来环境问题”，此处需形容词修饰名词problems，方框中environment的形容词形式environmental符合，故填environmental。4. 第四空：句意为“希望摆脱非法活动”，in the hope of后接动名词，方框中get rid of的动名词形式getting rid of符合，故填getting rid of。5. 第五空：句意为“吸引了数百万游客”，需表“数百万”的短语，方框中millions of符合，故填millions of。
【答案】1. around 2. like 3. environmental 4. getting rid of 5. millions of
【知识点】介词用法、形容词变形、动词短语形式
【点评】本题考查选词填空，结合语境、词义及语法变形即可解答，侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“塞伦盖蒂国家公园面积约14800平方公里”，需表“大约”的词，方框中around符合，故填around。2. 第二空：句意为“它是许多野生动物的家园，像大象、长颈鹿和狮子”，需表举例的介词，方框中like符合，故填like。3. 第三空：句意为“人类活动带来环境问题”，此处需形容词修饰名词problems，方框中environment的形容词形式environmental符合，故填environmental。4. 第四空：句意为“希望摆脱非法活动”，in the hope of后接动名词，方框中get rid of的动名词形式getting rid of符合，故填getting rid of。5. 第五空：句意为“吸引了数百万游客”，需表“数百万”的短语，方框中millions of符合，故填millions of。
【答案】1. around 2. like 3. environmental 4. getting rid of 5. millions of
【知识点】介词用法、形容词变形、动词短语形式
【点评】本题考查选词填空，结合语境、词义及语法变形即可解答，侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
六、短文填空（10分）
Recycling（回收）is a useful way to protect the environment. 1.
The machine can recycle different kinds of waste 3.
The machine is popular with some communities recently. Aunt Yu said that the workers taught them how to use the machine 6.
Recycling（回收）is a useful way to protect the environment. 1.
Therefore
, we should learn to recycle as much as possible. But many people still find it difficult to deal with their household waste. The new smart waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. The invention makes it much 2. easier
(easy) to manage waste in an environment-friendly way.The machine can recycle different kinds of waste 3.
including
(include) paper and plastic. Moreover, people will get paid through WeChat in less than 2 minutes 4. if/after
their waste is thrown into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle but also 5. reduces
(reduce) the number of recyclable waste that ends up in landfills（填埋场）.The machine is popular with some communities recently. Aunt Yu said that the workers taught them how to use the machine 6.
correctly
(correct). Now, they can complete the recycling process（过程）by 7. following
(follow) a few steps. It makes more citizens（市民）aware of the 8. importance
(important) of protecting the environment. Through the new smart machine, we can make a positive effect 9. on
the environment. How 10. meaningful
(meaning) it is to improve our environment with the help of new technology!答案：1. Therefore 2. easier 3. including 4. if/after 5. reduces
6. correctly 7. following 8. importance 9. on 10. meaningful
6. correctly 7. following 8. importance 9. on 10. meaningful
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨（介绍上海智能垃圾回收机解决家庭垃圾处理问题），再结合每个空的语法规则、上下文语境逐一确定答案：1. 前后句为因果顺承关系，需填表结果的副词；2. much修饰形容词比较级，需填easy的比较级；3. 表示“包括”，需用介词；4. 需填表条件或时间的连词；5. not only...but also连接并列谓语，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式；6. 修饰动词use，需用副词；7. by为介词，后接动名词；8. the后需接名词，需转换important的词性；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 感叹句中how后需接形容词，需转换meaning的词性。
【解析】
1. 考查副词用法：前文指出回收是保护环境的有用方式，后文提出应尽可能回收，为因果顺承关系，故填Therefore；
2. 考查形容词比较级：much用于修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier；
3. 考查介词用法：此处表示“包括纸和塑料”，需用介词including，故填including；
4. 考查连词用法：句意为“如果/在将垃圾扔进机器后，人们会在2分钟内通过微信获得报酬”，表条件或时间，故填if/after；
5. 考查动词时态：not only...but also连接并列谓语，主语为单数this，时态为一般现在时，故填reduces；
6. 考查副词用法：修饰动词use，需用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；
7. 考查动名词用法：by是介词，后接动名词，follow的动名词为following，故填following；
8. 考查名词用法：the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance；
9. 考查固定搭配：make a positive effect on为固定短语，意为“对……产生积极影响”，故填on；
10. 考查感叹句结构：感叹句结构为How + adj. + 主语+谓语，需用形容词，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
1. Therefore 2. easier 3. including 4. if/after 5. reduces 6. correctly 7. following 8. importance 9. on 10. meaningful
【知识点】
副词用法、形容词比较级、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕智能垃圾回收机展开，考查英语基础语法（词性转换、比较级、时态等）和词汇运用，需学生结合上下文语境及语法规则分析，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解主旨（介绍上海智能垃圾回收机解决家庭垃圾处理问题），再结合每个空的语法规则、上下文语境逐一确定答案：1. 前后句为因果顺承关系，需填表结果的副词；2. much修饰形容词比较级，需填easy的比较级；3. 表示“包括”，需用介词；4. 需填表条件或时间的连词；5. not only...but also连接并列谓语，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式；6. 修饰动词use，需用副词；7. by为介词，后接动名词；8. the后需接名词，需转换important的词性；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 感叹句中how后需接形容词，需转换meaning的词性。
【解析】
1. 考查副词用法：前文指出回收是保护环境的有用方式，后文提出应尽可能回收，为因果顺承关系，故填Therefore；
2. 考查形容词比较级：much用于修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier；
3. 考查介词用法：此处表示“包括纸和塑料”，需用介词including，故填including；
4. 考查连词用法：句意为“如果/在将垃圾扔进机器后，人们会在2分钟内通过微信获得报酬”，表条件或时间，故填if/after；
5. 考查动词时态：not only...but also连接并列谓语，主语为单数this，时态为一般现在时，故填reduces；
6. 考查副词用法：修饰动词use，需用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；
7. 考查动名词用法：by是介词，后接动名词，follow的动名词为following，故填following；
8. 考查名词用法：the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance；
9. 考查固定搭配：make a positive effect on为固定短语，意为“对……产生积极影响”，故填on；
10. 考查感叹句结构：感叹句结构为How + adj. + 主语+谓语，需用形容词，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
1. Therefore 2. easier 3. including 4. if/after 5. reduces 6. correctly 7. following 8. importance 9. on 10. meaningful
【知识点】
副词用法、形容词比较级、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕智能垃圾回收机展开，考查英语基础语法（词性转换、比较级、时态等）和词汇运用，需学生结合上下文语境及语法规则分析，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike. On the plain in front of us, we can see the graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to watch Xizang’s antelopes (藏羚羊).
Xizang’s antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m crazy about their beauty. I’m also aware of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve provides cover for the animals and plants of north-western Xizang. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for Xizang’s antelopes. The number dropped by more than 50 per cent. Hunters killed antelopes to make money. Their living areas became smaller as new roads and railways were built.
To save this beautiful animal, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The actions were useful. The number of the antelopes started to increase. In June 2015, Xizang’s antelope was removed (去除) from the endangered species (濒危物种) list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats (威胁) have not yet disappeared.
1. Where do Xizang’s antelopes live?
2. Why did the number of Xizang’s antelopes drop in the 1980s and 1990s?
3. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
4. When was Xizang’s antelope removed from the endangered species list?
5. What can we do to protect endangered wild animals like Xizang’s antelopes?
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike. On the plain in front of us, we can see the graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to watch Xizang’s antelopes (藏羚羊).
Xizang’s antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m crazy about their beauty. I’m also aware of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve provides cover for the animals and plants of north-western Xizang. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for Xizang’s antelopes. The number dropped by more than 50 per cent. Hunters killed antelopes to make money. Their living areas became smaller as new roads and railways were built.
To save this beautiful animal, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The actions were useful. The number of the antelopes started to increase. In June 2015, Xizang’s antelope was removed (去除) from the endangered species (濒危物种) list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats (威胁) have not yet disappeared.
1. Where do Xizang’s antelopes live?
They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.
2. Why did the number of Xizang’s antelopes drop in the 1980s and 1990s?
Because of hunting and smaller living areas.
3. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
People's action/efforts to protect Xizang's antelopes./What people did to save Xizang's antelopes.
4. When was Xizang’s antelope removed from the endangered species list?
In June 2015.
5. What can we do to protect endangered wild animals like Xizang’s antelopes?
Never buy products made of wild animals./Protect their living areas.
答案：1. They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.
2. Because of hunting and smaller living areas.
3. People's action/efforts to protect Xizang's antelopes./What people did to save Xizang's antelopes.
4. In June 2015.
5. Never buy products made of wild animals./Protect their living areas.
2. Because of hunting and smaller living areas.
3. People's action/efforts to protect Xizang's antelopes./What people did to save Xizang's antelopes.
4. In June 2015.
5. Never buy products made of wild animals./Protect their living areas.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于藏羚羊保护的英语阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文，明确各问题的考查方向（细节查找、段落主旨、开放表达），再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后按要求规范作答，开放题需结合文章主旨给出合理答案。
【解析】
1. 问题考查藏羚羊的栖息地，定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取对应内容即可。
2. 问题考查藏羚羊数量下降的原因，定位原文第四段，总结出“被猎杀”和“栖息地变小”两个核心原因。
3. 问题考查第五段主旨，第五段主要讲述中国政府及志愿者为保护藏羚羊采取的各类行动。
4. 问题考查藏羚羊从濒危名单移除的时间，定位原文第六段，直接提取对应时间。
5. 问题为开放性问题，结合文章中保护藏羚羊的相关做法，从合理的保护角度作答即可。
【答案】
1. They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.
2. Because of hunting and smaller living areas.
3. People's action/efforts to protect Xizang's antelopes./What people did to save Xizang's antelopes.
4. In June 2015.
5. Never buy products made of wild animals./Protect their living areas.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，其中第5题开放性问题需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于藏羚羊保护的英语阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文，明确各问题的考查方向（细节查找、段落主旨、开放表达），再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后按要求规范作答，开放题需结合文章主旨给出合理答案。
【解析】
1. 问题考查藏羚羊的栖息地，定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取对应内容即可。
2. 问题考查藏羚羊数量下降的原因，定位原文第四段，总结出“被猎杀”和“栖息地变小”两个核心原因。
3. 问题考查第五段主旨，第五段主要讲述中国政府及志愿者为保护藏羚羊采取的各类行动。
4. 问题考查藏羚羊从濒危名单移除的时间，定位原文第六段，直接提取对应时间。
5. 问题为开放性问题，结合文章中保护藏羚羊的相关做法，从合理的保护角度作答即可。
【答案】
1. They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.
2. Because of hunting and smaller living areas.
3. People's action/efforts to protect Xizang's antelopes./What people did to save Xizang's antelopes.
4. In June 2015.
5. Never buy products made of wild animals./Protect their living areas.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，其中第5题开放性问题需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6