五、Wu You 向大家介绍了自己的三个朋友。阅读她的介绍，看看这三位同学有哪些特点吧！
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are my friends.
Li Hong is a pretty girl. She has big eyes and 1 small nose. Her hair 2 (be) long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She would like 3 (be) a singer when she grows up.
Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She always helps her classmates 4 their homework. She is good at most of her subjects, 5 she isn't good at PE lessons. She can't 6 (run) fast. She is very bright and almost 7 (know) about everything. Her classmates all call 8 (she) an encyclopaedia(百科全书).
Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 9 (good). He is a member of the school Sports Club. He is interested in science and he has endless questions to ask. His dream is to be a 10 (science).
1.
6.
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are my friends.
Li Hong is a pretty girl. She has big eyes and 1 small nose. Her hair 2 (be) long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She would like 3 (be) a singer when she grows up.
Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She always helps her classmates 4 their homework. She is good at most of her subjects, 5 she isn't good at PE lessons. She can't 6 (run) fast. She is very bright and almost 7 (know) about everything. Her classmates all call 8 (she) an encyclopaedia(百科全书).
Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 9 (good). He is a member of the school Sports Club. He is interested in science and he has endless questions to ask. His dream is to be a 10 (science).
1.
a
2. is
3. to be
4. with
5. but
6.
run
7. knows
8. her
9. well
10. scientist
答案：1. a 2. is 3. to be 4. with 5. but 6. run
7. knows 8. her 9. well 10. scientist
7. knows 8. her 9. well 10. scientist
解析：
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 空格后是单数可数名词短语small nose，表泛指，需用不定冠词；2. 主语her hair为不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词需用对应形式；3. 考查固定搭配would like的用法；4. 考查help相关的固定搭配；5. 前后句为转折逻辑，需选合适连词；6. 情态动词后接动词原形；7. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要变形；8. 动词后需用人称代词宾格；9. 修饰动词play需用副词；10. 此处需表示职业的名词，对应science的派生词。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词，small nose是单数可数名词，表泛指，故填a；2. 考查be动词，主语her hair是不可数名词，一般现在时，be动词用is；3. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to be；4. 考查固定搭配help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with；5. 考查连词，前半句“擅长多数科目”与后半句“不擅长体育”为转折关系，故填but；6. 考查情态动词，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填run；7. 考查主谓一致，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式knows；8. 考查代词，动词call后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her；9. 考查副词，修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well；10. 考查名词，此处表示“科学家”，对应名词scientist。
【答案】1.a 2.is 3.to be 4.with 5.but 6.run 7.knows 8.her 9.well 10.scientist
【知识点】基础语法；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，涵盖冠词、动词形式、介词、连词、代词、副词等核心考点，需学生结合语境运用语法知识作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词，small nose是单数可数名词，表泛指，故填a；2. 考查be动词，主语her hair是不可数名词，一般现在时，be动词用is；3. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to be；4. 考查固定搭配help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with；5. 考查连词，前半句“擅长多数科目”与后半句“不擅长体育”为转折关系，故填but；6. 考查情态动词，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填run；7. 考查主谓一致，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式knows；8. 考查代词，动词call后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her；9. 考查副词，修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well；10. 考查名词，此处表示“科学家”，对应名词scientist。
【答案】1.a 2.is 3.to be 4.with 5.but 6.run 7.knows 8.her 9.well 10.scientist
【知识点】基础语法；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，涵盖冠词、动词形式、介词、连词、代词、副词等核心考点，需学生结合语境运用语法知识作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
六、最后，语文老师分享了人应该拥有的四种朋友，帮助同学们在交朋友的过程中明白什么是真正的朋友。从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
Friends are an important part of our daily lives, and there are many kinds of friends in the world.
First, there are school or work friends. You may seldom go out with them outside of these places. However, they're important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them.
You can't really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they're great to go out with because they can make you happy.
The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They're very kind and they pay for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can't afford (买得起).
Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with.
Friends are the most important part of your life.
A. Making friends is very easy.
B. Another kind of friend is the fun friend.
C. These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day.
D. Some friends will take your things away.
E. Get along well with them and you'll have a happy life.
F. And they're kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want.
G. But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Friends are an important part of our daily lives, and there are many kinds of friends in the world.
First, there are school or work friends. You may seldom go out with them outside of these places. However, they're important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them.
You can't really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they're great to go out with because they can make you happy.
The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They're very kind and they pay for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can't afford (买得起).
Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with.
Friends are the most important part of your life.
A. Making friends is very easy.
B. Another kind of friend is the fun friend.
C. These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day.
D. Some friends will take your things away.
E. Get along well with them and you'll have a happy life.
F. And they're kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want.
G. But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1—5 GCBFE
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章主旨为介绍人应拥有的四种朋友，需结合上下文的逻辑衔接（总起、分述、总结等）逐一匹配句子。第一步，第一段前句提及“世界上有很多种朋友”，后句开始介绍四种朋友，因此第一空需选总起句引出四种朋友；第二步，对应“学校或工作中的朋友”的描述，需选说明这类朋友作用的句子；第三步，第三段提到这类朋友能让人开心，对应“有趣的朋友”相关句子；第四步，第四段描述这类朋友友善且有钱，需选进一步体现其友善的句子；第五步，最后一段总结朋友的重要性，需选总结性句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出“世界上有很多种朋友”，后文开始介绍四种朋友，此处需总起句引出四种朋友，故选G；
2. 前文提到“学校或工作中的朋友”，后文说明很少和他们外出，此处应说明这类朋友的作用，即帮助度过学校或工作日，故选C；
3. 后文提到“如果你难过，他们能让你开心”，可知这类是有趣的朋友，对应B选项；
4. 前文描述这类朋友友善、外出常付钱且有很多买不起的东西，此处应进一步体现其友善，即能借东西，故选F；
5. 前文总结朋友是生活中最重要的部分，此处需给出总结性建议，即和他们好好相处会有幸福生活，故选E。
【答案】G C B F E
【知识点】阅读理解（补全短文）、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对文章逻辑结构和句子衔接的理解，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读全文，把握文章主旨为介绍人应拥有的四种朋友，需结合上下文的逻辑衔接（总起、分述、总结等）逐一匹配句子。第一步，第一段前句提及“世界上有很多种朋友”，后句开始介绍四种朋友，因此第一空需选总起句引出四种朋友；第二步，对应“学校或工作中的朋友”的描述，需选说明这类朋友作用的句子；第三步，第三段提到这类朋友能让人开心，对应“有趣的朋友”相关句子；第四步，第四段描述这类朋友友善且有钱，需选进一步体现其友善的句子；第五步，最后一段总结朋友的重要性，需选总结性句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出“世界上有很多种朋友”，后文开始介绍四种朋友，此处需总起句引出四种朋友，故选G；
2. 前文提到“学校或工作中的朋友”，后文说明很少和他们外出，此处应说明这类朋友的作用，即帮助度过学校或工作日，故选C；
3. 后文提到“如果你难过，他们能让你开心”，可知这类是有趣的朋友，对应B选项；
4. 前文描述这类朋友友善、外出常付钱且有很多买不起的东西，此处应进一步体现其友善，即能借东西，故选F；
5. 前文总结朋友是生活中最重要的部分，此处需给出总结性建议，即和他们好好相处会有幸福生活，故选E。
【答案】G C B F E
【知识点】阅读理解（补全短文）、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对文章逻辑结构和句子衔接的理解，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6