五、阅读理解。（16分）
A
Dolls are very popular with young people today. For them, dolls are not only for playing. They use dolls to find and know themselves.
Laura, 26, bought her first doll in 2009. In high school, she would take photos of her dolls every now and then. She did it as a way to relax from studying. She enjoyed making up life stories for them too.
Every doll of hers has a different personality(性格).
Laura says dolls can tell her “words of beauty”. To make her dolls look special, she would change their make-up and clothes.
Cao Yuan is a 39-year-old doll maker. He sees doll-making as an art. When Cao makes a doll, he tries to make it look like a real person. He makes every part perfect. You can even see the blood vessels(血管) on the doll's eyelids(眼睑).
“I would study online photos of children,” Cao said. He studies real people's facial expressions(面部表情) and later uses them on the dolls.
Cao Yuan said there are two main activities of doll lovers. One is dressing up the dolls. People will match dolls' clothes and change their hairstyles. “It's just like choosing clothes for yourself in another world,” he said. The other is taking pictures of the dolls. Doll lovers do both outside on a trip or indoors. Some will make different scenes(场景) or stories for their toys.
(
A. She took them to school.
B. She made up stories for them.
C. She used them to help her study.
D. She changed their colours and clothes.
(
A. To practise taking better photos.
B. To write stories about children.
C. To make his dolls look like real people.
D. To make his work fast and easy.
(
A. feel happy by playing with dolls
B. dress up themselves like dolls
C. make more friends by drawing dolls
D. make money by taking photos of dolls
(
A. Young people use dolls to study facial expressions.
B. Young people use dolls to know themselves.
C. Young people use dolls to give others gifts.
D. Young people use dolls to dress themselves.
A
Dolls are very popular with young people today. For them, dolls are not only for playing. They use dolls to find and know themselves.
Laura, 26, bought her first doll in 2009. In high school, she would take photos of her dolls every now and then. She did it as a way to relax from studying. She enjoyed making up life stories for them too.
Every doll of hers has a different personality(性格).
Laura says dolls can tell her “words of beauty”. To make her dolls look special, she would change their make-up and clothes.
Cao Yuan is a 39-year-old doll maker. He sees doll-making as an art. When Cao makes a doll, he tries to make it look like a real person. He makes every part perfect. You can even see the blood vessels(血管) on the doll's eyelids(眼睑).
“I would study online photos of children,” Cao said. He studies real people's facial expressions(面部表情) and later uses them on the dolls.
Cao Yuan said there are two main activities of doll lovers. One is dressing up the dolls. People will match dolls' clothes and change their hairstyles. “It's just like choosing clothes for yourself in another world,” he said. The other is taking pictures of the dolls. Doll lovers do both outside on a trip or indoors. Some will make different scenes(场景) or stories for their toys.
(
B
)1. What did Laura do with her dolls?A. She took them to school.
B. She made up stories for them.
C. She used them to help her study.
D. She changed their colours and clothes.
(
C
)2. Why would Cao study online photos of children?A. To practise taking better photos.
B. To write stories about children.
C. To make his dolls look like real people.
D. To make his work fast and easy.
(
A
)3. From the passage, we know young people can .A. feel happy by playing with dolls
B. dress up themselves like dolls
C. make more friends by drawing dolls
D. make money by taking photos of dolls
(
B
)4. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Young people use dolls to study facial expressions.
B. Young people use dolls to know themselves.
C. Young people use dolls to give others gifts.
D. Young people use dolls to dress themselves.
答案：A
1. B 【解析】根据第二段中“She enjoyed making up life stories for them too.”可知，Laura会为她的玩偶编故事。
2. C 【解析】根据第五段中“When Cao makes a doll, he tries to make it look like a real person.”和第六段内容可知，他研究网上儿童的照片是为了让他制作的玩偶更逼真。
3. A 【解析】通读全文可知，年轻人玩玩偶是为了放松，装扮玩偶就像是装扮自己，他们也会为玩偶拍照，由此可推知，年轻人玩玩偶会感到开心。
4. B 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段中“They use dolls to find and know themselves.”可知，文章主要讲述年轻人通过玩偶来了解自己。
1. B 【解析】根据第二段中“She enjoyed making up life stories for them too.”可知，Laura会为她的玩偶编故事。
2. C 【解析】根据第五段中“When Cao makes a doll, he tries to make it look like a real person.”和第六段内容可知，他研究网上儿童的照片是为了让他制作的玩偶更逼真。
3. A 【解析】通读全文可知，年轻人玩玩偶是为了放松，装扮玩偶就像是装扮自己，他们也会为玩偶拍照，由此可推知，年轻人玩玩偶会感到开心。
4. B 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段中“They use dolls to find and know themselves.”可知，文章主要讲述年轻人通过玩偶来了解自己。
解析：
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息选出答案。具体步骤：第1题是细节题，定位原文找Laura对玩偶的行为；第2题细节题，找Cao研究儿童照片的原因；第3题推理题，结合全文内容推断年轻人玩玩偶的感受；第4题主旨题，找全文核心句确定主旨。
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“She enjoyed making up life stories for them too.”可知，Laura会为玩偶编故事，对应选项B，故选B。2. 细节理解题，原文第五段提到Cao做玩偶要像真人，第六段说明他研究儿童照片是为了用真实的面部表情，目的是让玩偶更逼真，对应选项C，故选C。3. 推理判断题，原文提到Laura用玩偶放松，Cao称装扮玩偶像在另一个世界选自己的衣服，结合这些内容可推断年轻人玩玩偶会感到开心，对应选项A，故选A。4. 主旨大意题，原文第一段明确指出“They use dolls to find and know themselves.”，全文围绕年轻人用玩偶了解自己展开，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是关于玩偶爱好者的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“She enjoyed making up life stories for them too.”可知，Laura会为玩偶编故事，对应选项B，故选B。2. 细节理解题，原文第五段提到Cao做玩偶要像真人，第六段说明他研究儿童照片是为了用真实的面部表情，目的是让玩偶更逼真，对应选项C，故选C。3. 推理判断题，原文提到Laura用玩偶放松，Cao称装扮玩偶像在另一个世界选自己的衣服，结合这些内容可推断年轻人玩玩偶会感到开心，对应选项A，故选A。4. 主旨大意题，原文第一段明确指出“They use dolls to find and know themselves.”，全文围绕年轻人用玩偶了解自己展开，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是关于玩偶爱好者的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7