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(2026·北京理工大附中期末)One of the most important life skills is self-discipline(自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits.
Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day week programme. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks?
It really starts with finding your motivation(动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction(方向) of our dreams.
We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life.
You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all.
(
A
)37. What is the writer’s main purpose(目的) in writing this passage?

A.To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline.
B.To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals.
C.To present the importance of plans for self-discipline.
D.To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline.
答案:37. A 【解析】文章开篇点明自律是重要的生活技能,能帮助我们养成健康的生活习惯;接着指出人们对“自律”存在误解,认为其意味着痛苦和困难,实则可以通过从小行动、一次只做一件事的方式逐步培养;随后提出培养自律的关键是找到动力,明确目标并坚持小步骤,最终实现梦想。全文围绕“如何培养自律”展开,核心目的是建议读者提升自律能力。
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文梳理文章脉络:文章开篇点明自律是重要生活技能,接着纠正对自律的误解,提出培养自律的方法(从小行动、找动力、坚持小步骤),核心围绕如何培养自律展开,据此判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】文章先引出自律的重要性,随后指出自律并非痛苦,可通过小行动逐步培养,强调培养自律要明确动力、坚持小步骤,全文核心围绕“如何培养自律”展开,核心目的是建议读者提升自律能力,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查对文章主旨的把握,需梳理文章结构明确作者核心意图,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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