真题精讲
（2026·福建泉州丰泽区期末）Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy.
In hot deserts, we find special plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways. Some are small and others are big. Plants give us oxygen(氧气) and food. If there are no plants, we can't live.
Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder(粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination(授粉)”.
People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep out the hot sun and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and they are friendly to the desert world.
We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let's be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.
（
A.Why should we take care of cactuses?
B.Which plant is important to people?
C.What can we do to look after Mother Nature?
D.How do other special plants live in the desert?
答案:C
（2026·福建泉州丰泽区期末）Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy.
In hot deserts, we find special plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways. Some are small and others are big. Plants give us oxygen(氧气) and food. If there are no plants, we can't live.
Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder(粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination(授粉)”.
People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep out the hot sun and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and they are friendly to the desert world.
We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let's be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.
（
C
）40. What may the passage talk about next?A.Why should we take care of cactuses?
B.Which plant is important to people?
C.What can we do to look after Mother Nature?
D.How do other special plants live in the desert?
答案:C
答案：40. C
解析：
【分析】首先梳理文章的行文逻辑：文章先介绍自然界的生物（植物、动物、沙漠仙人掌），接着讲动物的授粉作用，再提及沙漠里的人类，最后一段明确提出“We should love and look after all the living things in nature... Let's be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.”，核心是呼吁照顾自然。题目问接下来会讲什么，需结合最后一段的主题，最后一段聚焦“照顾自然”，下文应围绕如何照顾自然展开。
【解析】根据文章最后一段的内容，作者结尾呼吁大家爱护并照顾自然界的所有生物。A选项“为什么要照顾仙人掌”只是文中的例子，并非结尾核心；B选项“哪种植物对人重要”偏离“照顾自然”的主题；D选项“其他沙漠植物如何生存”不符合结尾的行文方向；C选项“我们能做什么来照顾自然”与结尾的呼吁逻辑连贯，符合思路。
【答案】C
【知识点】阅读理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】本题是阅读理解中的推理判断题，需结合文章最后一段的主旨逻辑推断下文内容，难度适中，理清结尾核心主题即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据文章最后一段的内容，作者结尾呼吁大家爱护并照顾自然界的所有生物。A选项“为什么要照顾仙人掌”只是文中的例子，并非结尾核心；B选项“哪种植物对人重要”偏离“照顾自然”的主题；D选项“其他沙漠植物如何生存”不符合结尾的行文方向；C选项“我们能做什么来照顾自然”与结尾的呼吁逻辑连贯，符合思路。
【答案】C
【知识点】阅读理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】本题是阅读理解中的推理判断题，需结合文章最后一段的主旨逻辑推断下文内容，难度适中，理清结尾核心主题即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.7