零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第49页解析答案
Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词填空,其中有一个单词是多余选项
$\boxed{mooncakes, shelves, glue, fold, complete, taped}$
1. Her cousin will
glue
sticks together to make her a small DIY house.
2. My mother asked me to put all the books on these
shelves
in my room.
3. Tom
taped
the broken toy together and it looked new again.
4. (2026 淮安期中) Chinese people often enjoy the moon and eat
mooncakes
on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. They felt proud of their DIY success when the model plane was finally
complete
.
答案:1. glue 2. shelves 3. taped
4. mooncakes 5. complete
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合句子的语法结构、词汇词义及语境选择合适单词。先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:mooncakes(月饼,名词)、shelves(架子,名词复数)、glue(胶水/粘贴,名词/动词)、fold(折叠,动词)、complete(完成/完整的,动词/形容词)、taped(用胶带粘,动词过去式)。再逐个匹配句子需求:1. will后接动词原形,需搭配sticks,选glue;2. these后接名词复数,对应放书的架子,选shelves;3. 句子缺过去式谓语,对应粘好玩具,选taped;4. 中秋节习俗对应吃月饼,选mooncakes;5. DIY成功对应模型完成,选complete。
【解析】
1. 第一空:助动词will后需接动词原形,结合“把棍子粘在一起做DIY房子”的语境,动词glue(意为“粘贴”)符合要求,故填glue。
2. 第二空:指示代词these后需接可数名词复数,结合“放书”的语境,名词复数shelves(意为“架子”)符合要求,故填shelves。
3. 第三空:句子缺少过去式谓语动词,结合“把坏玩具修好”的语境,动词过去式taped(意为“用胶带粘”)符合要求,故填taped。
4. 第四空:结合“中秋节”的常识,中国人会赏月吃月饼,名词mooncakes(意为“月饼”)符合语境,故填mooncakes。
5. 第五空:结合“DIY成功”的语境,模型飞机最终完成,complete(此处为形容词,意为“完成的”)符合要求,故填complete。
【答案】
1. glue 2. shelves 3. taped 4. mooncakes 5. complete
【知识点】
动词的用法、名词复数、节日词汇
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语境运用,需结合语法结构和生活常识解题,难度较低,注意排除多余选项fold。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. making Yuanyuan paper roses in likes colours different
Yuanyuan likes making paper roses in different colours
.
7. scissors David two of bought yesterday pairs
David bought two pairs of scissors yesterday/Yesterday David bought two pairs of scissors
.
8. hands there no than better our is tool
There is no better tool than our hands
.
9. enjoys my into coloured paper folding stars sister
My sister enjoys folding coloured paper into stars
.
10. activities our there different kinds of in school are hands-on
There are different kinds of hands-on activities in our school
.
答案:6. Yuanyuan likes making paper roses in different colours
7. David bought two pairs of scissors yesterday/Yesterday David bought two pairs of scissors
8. There is no better tool than our hands
9. My sister enjoys folding coloured paper into stars
10. There are different kinds of hands-on activities in our school
解析:
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:首先确定句子的核心成分(主语、谓语),再结合固定搭配、句型结构(如there be、like doing、enjoy doing等),最后调整修饰成分(如介词短语、时间状语)的位置,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。具体到每小题:6题先找主语Yuanyuan,谓语likes,结合like doing sth的固定搭配,再加入修饰roses的in different colours;7题找主语David,谓语bought,结合two pairs of scissors的固定短语,时间状语yesterday可放句末或句首;8题是there be的比较级结构,遵循“There is no + 比较级 + 名词 + than...”的结构;9题找主语My sister,谓语enjoys,结合enjoy doing sth和fold...into...的固定搭配;10题是there be句型,主语为different kinds of hands-on activities,加入地点状语in our school。
【解析】
6. 确定主语为Yuanyuan,谓语为likes,固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),making paper roses为动名词短语作宾语,in different colours修饰paper roses,组合得:Yuanyuan likes making paper roses in different colours。
7. 确定主语为David,谓语为bought,固定搭配two pairs of scissors(两把剪刀),时间状语yesterday可置于句末或句首,组合得:David bought two pairs of scissors yesterday/Yesterday David bought two pairs of scissors。
8. 本题为there be句型的比较级结构,遵循结构“There is no + 比较级 + 名词 + than...”,组合得:There is no better tool than our hands。
9. 确定主语为My sister,谓语为enjoys,固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)和fold...into...(把……折叠成……),coloured paper为fold的宾语,stars为into的宾语,组合得:My sister enjoys folding coloured paper into stars。
10. 本题为there be句型,主语为different kinds of hands-on activities,地点状语in our school置于句末,组合得:There are different kinds of hands-on activities in our school。
【答案】
6. Yuanyuan likes making paper roses in different colours
7. David bought two pairs of scissors yesterday/Yesterday David bought two pairs of scissors
8. There is no better tool than our hands
9. My sister enjoys folding coloured paper into stars
10. There are different kinds of hands-on activities in our school
【知识点】
英语连词成句、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,主要考查学生对句子基本结构、常用句型及固定搭配的掌握,解题关键是理清句子成分和固定结构,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)11. What is the boy doing in the picture?

A.Making a lantern.
B.Painting a wall.
C.Making mooncakes.
D.Putting together a shelf.
答案:11.D
解析:
【分析】首先观察图片内容:图中的男孩正使用电钻组装带有层板的置物架,需逐一分析选项,匹配图片对应的行为。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“做灯笼”,图片中无灯笼相关元素,排除;B选项“刷墙”,男孩无刷墙动作,排除;C选项“做月饼”,图片中无月饼制作的工具或食材,排除;D选项“组装架子”,男孩的动作和搭建的结构符合组装架子的行为,正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】图片理解、词汇辨析
【点评】本题为基础的看图匹配题,结合图片内容和选项词汇即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
D
)12. —What's the
of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing?
—I think it looks like half an egg.

A.size
B.height
C.area
D.shape
答案:12.D
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解答语的含义,明确描述的是事物的外形特征,再分析各选项的词义,结合语境选出匹配的名词。
【解析】首先分析各选项词义:A.size意为“尺寸”,B.height意为“高度”,C.area意为“面积”,D.shape意为“形状”。答语“it looks like half an egg”(它看起来像半个鸡蛋)描述的是事物的外形,对应“形状”这一含义,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合答语的语境即可快速锁定正确选项,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)13. Every day, we clean the classrooms by
to develop good habits.

A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.yourselves
D.itself
答案:13.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查反身代词的用法,解题时需先明确句子主语,再结合“by oneself”的固定搭配,选择与主语对应的反身代词。
【解析】“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“靠某人自己”,反身代词需与句子主语保持一致。本句主语是第一人称复数we,对应的反身代词是ourselves;A选项themselves对应主语they,C选项yourselves对应主语you(你们),D选项itself对应主语it,均不符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题为基础反身代词考查题,结合主语与固定搭配即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
(
A
)14.(2024 菏泽)—Could you please take out the rubbish?
I’ll do it when I go out.

A.Yes, sure.
B.Sorry, I won't.
C.You're welcome.
D.It doesn't matter.
答案:14.A
解析:
【分析】本题为情景交际题,对话围绕请求帮忙倒垃圾的应答展开。首先结合答句后半句“I’ll do it when I go out”明确是同意请求的语境,再逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案。
【解析】对话中问句是请求帮忙倒垃圾,答句后半句表明同意请求:A选项“Yes, sure.”意为“是的,当然”,用于同意对方的请求,符合语境;B选项“Sorry, I won't.”意为“抱歉,我不会”,与答句后半句“会做”矛盾;C选项“You're welcome.”用于回应感谢,不符合请求应答的语境;D选项“It doesn't matter.”用于回应道歉,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景中的请求应答,属于基础题型,需掌握常用交际用语的适用场景,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)15. —What about watching Chang An again?
I like it. It brings some famous poets in Chinese history to life.

A.Good news.
B.That's all right.
C.I don't have time.
D.That sounds good.
答案:15.D
解析:
【分析】这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。解题思路:先明确问句是提出建议“再看《长安》怎么样?”,答句后半句“我喜欢它”表明是赞同该建议,再逐一分析选项是否符合语境。
【解析】首先分析对话语境:问句是提出看《长安》的建议,答句后部分“我喜欢它”说明是赞同提议。逐一分析选项:A选项“Good news(好消息)”与提议无关;B选项“That's all right(没关系/不客气)”用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合语境;C选项“I don't have time(我没时间)”与答句中“我喜欢它”矛盾;D选项“That sounds good(听起来不错)”是对提议的赞同,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中对建议的回应,需结合语境判断选项,属于基础交际题。
【难度系数】0.6
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