Ⅱ. (2025 徐州铜山区期中)任务型阅读(典故传说)
Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two-metre-wide alley(小巷), or Liu Chi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbour, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement(分歧) between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying:
“Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall
Why not give them one metre?
Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall
Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?”
After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour, because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one metre back too. So there was a two-metre-wide alley between the two families.
Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance(宽容) can take away walls between people, and they can create(创造) love as well.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。
5. Where is Tongcheng City?
6. How wide is Liu Chi Xiang?
7. Why did Zhang’s family write to Zhang Ying?
8. What did Zhang’s family do after reading the letter?
9. What do you think of Zhang Ying?
Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two-metre-wide alley(小巷), or Liu Chi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbour, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement(分歧) between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying:
“Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall
Why not give them one metre?
Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall
Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?”
After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour, because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one metre back too. So there was a two-metre-wide alley between the two families.
Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance(宽容) can take away walls between people, and they can create(创造) love as well.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。
5. Where is Tongcheng City?
In Anhui Province.
6. How wide is Liu Chi Xiang?
It's two metres wide.
7. Why did Zhang’s family write to Zhang Ying?
To let the Wu family give up.
8. What did Zhang’s family do after reading the letter?
They moved their wall one metre back.
9. What do you think of Zhang Ying?
He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案：5. In Anhui Province.
6. It's two metres wide.
7. To let the Wu family give up.
8. They moved their wall one metre back.
9. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
6. It's two metres wide.
7. To let the Wu family give up.
8. They moved their wall one metre back.
9. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，需根据短文内容定位对应信息作答，每道题答案需控制在8个单词以内。解题时，先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文查找相关语句，提取符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段第一句“Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province.”，提取答案为In Anhui Province.
6. 定位原文第一段“a two-metre-wide alley”，转换为符合要求的答案It's two metres wide.
7. 定位原文第二段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up.”，直接提取答案To let the Wu family give up.
8. 定位原文第三段“Zhang’s family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour”，提取答案They moved their wall one metre back.
9. 结合张英写诗劝家人、重视邻里的做法，合理评价为He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.
【答案】
5. In Anhui Province.
6. It's two metres wide.
7. To let the Wu family give up.
8. They moved their wall one metre back.
9. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，需根据短文内容定位对应信息作答，每道题答案需控制在8个单词以内。解题时，先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文查找相关语句，提取符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段第一句“Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province.”，提取答案为In Anhui Province.
6. 定位原文第一段“a two-metre-wide alley”，转换为符合要求的答案It's two metres wide.
7. 定位原文第二段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up.”，直接提取答案To let the Wu family give up.
8. 定位原文第三段“Zhang’s family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour”，提取答案They moved their wall one metre back.
9. 结合张英写诗劝家人、重视邻里的做法，合理评价为He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.
【答案】
5. In Anhui Province.
6. It's two metres wide.
7. To let the Wu family give up.
8. They moved their wall one metre back.
9. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9