零五网 全部参考答案 5年中考3年模拟答案 2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册人教版 第2页解析答案
Ⅵ.语法选择
人与社会人际交往 「2026广东惠州惠阳一中期中」
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lily is a student. She is thirteen
B
old. One day, she comes back home and
A
she has new neighbors (邻居). “Who are they?” Lily asks Mum.
“They are a family of four people. They are
C
the UK,” Mum says.
Lily loves to make new friends,
A
she goes to say hello to them. Lily
A
on the door. A boy in
B
orange T-shirt opens the door.
“Good afternoon, I’m Lily,
B
neighbor. Nice to meet you,” she says.
“Nice to meet you too! I’m Fred,” the boy says.
A
you need help with Chinese?” Lily asks.
“Yes, thanks. I make many mistakes(错误) in Chinese writing,” Fred answers.
“And do you want
C
English with me?”
“Yes, of course. I need(需要) help in English speaking. We
C
good study buddies (伙伴) now,” Lily says.
27.A.year B.years C.year’s
28.A.finds B.found C.is finding
29.A.to B.of C.from
30.A.so B.or C.but
31.A.taps B.will tap C.tapped
32.A.a B.an C.the
33.A.you B.your C.yours
34.A.Do B.Does C.Doing
35.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak
36.A.am B.is C.are
答案:[语篇解读] 本文讲的是13岁的Lily如何与新邻居Fred相识的。
27.B 根据其前的thirteen可知,此处应用year的复数形式。
28.A 根据其前的comes可知,该句的时态是一般现在时,主句主语是she,所缺的词是finds。
29.C 根据句意“他们来自英国”可知,所缺的介词是from。
30.A 其前提到了“Lily喜欢结交新朋友”,其后提到了“她去向他们问好”,根据前后内容的因果关系可知,所缺的词是so。
31.A 根据上下文可知,该句的时态是一般现在时,主语是Lily,所缺的词是taps。
32.B 根据上下文可知,一个穿橙色T恤的男孩打开了门,当第一次提到某人或某物时,要用不定冠词,orange是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an。
33.B 此处指“你(们)的邻居”,要填形容词性物主代词your。
34.A 根据上下文可知,问句的含义是“你在中文方面需要帮助吗?”,该问句的时态是一般现在时,开头的助动词要用Do。
35.C 根据want to do sth.(想要做某事)的固定搭配可知,to speak符合题意。
36.C 该句的时态是一般现在时,此处缺少be动词,主语是We,所缺的词是are。
解析:
【分析】
本题是围绕人际交往主题的语法选择题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再结合语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)和上下文语境逐一解题:27题考查年龄表达,thirteen后需接名词复数;28题考查一般现在时,需与前文comes的时态一致;29题考查“来自”的介词搭配;30题考查连词,需判断前后句的逻辑关系;31题考查一般现在时的动词形式;32题考查不定冠词的用法,需注意元音音素开头的单词;33题考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词需用该形式;34题考查一般现在时一般疑问句的助动词;35题考查固定搭配want to do sth.;36题考查be动词的形式,需匹配主语We。
【解析】
27. 根据空前的thirteen,年龄表达“基数词+years old”,此处用year的复数形式,故选B。
28. 由前文comes可知,时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。
29. 表示“来自英国”,用介词from,故选C。
30. 前句“Lily喜欢结交新朋友”与后句“她去向邻居问好”是因果关系,用so连接,故选A。
31. 上下文时态为一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式taps,故选A。
32. 第一次提到穿橙色T恤的男孩,用不定冠词;orange以元音音素开头,故用an,故选B。
33. 此处修饰名词neighbor,需用形容词性物主代词your,故选B。
34. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用Do,故选A。
35. 固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事),故选C。
36. 主语是We,一般现在时中be动词用are,故选C。
【答案】
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题以人际交往为主题,考查初中英语核心基础语法,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,贴近学生生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
人与 自我 自我管理 「2026 河南郑州期中改编」
My name is Lucy. I am from the US. I am eight years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. My hair is very long. My ears and nose are small. I like singing and dancing. There is a music room behind my house. I often go there to sing and dance.
Tom is my brother. We live in a big house. He is ten years old. He also has a long face and big blue eyes. He has big ears. Tom likes playing football. He often plays with his friends in the park. The park is next to our house.
Bob is Tom's good friend, but he does not like playing football. He is nine years old. Bob has a round(圆的)face. He is short and not too thin. He wears glasses. Bob likes reading. There is a library across from our house. At weekends, Bob often rides his bike there to read books with Tom.
37. What is Lucy’s hobby?
A.Singing and dancing. B.Playing sports.
C.Listening to music. D.Reading books.
38. 特色 考法 图文转换题 What sport does Tom like to play?

39. Who is Bob?
A.Lucy’s classmate. B.Lucy’s brother.
C.Tom’s brother. D.Tom’s friend.
40. What can we know from the text?
A.What animals does Lucy like?
B.When does Tom often play sports?
C.What does Bob often do at weekends?
D.Where does Bob come from?
41. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Three Girls B.Three Boys
C.Three Children D.Three Teachers
答案:[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Lucy、Tom和Bob的一些个人信息,包括外貌和爱好等。
37.A 细节理解题。根据Lucy简介中的“I like singing and dancing.”可知,她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选A。
38.A 图文转换题。根据Tom简介中的“Tom likes playing football.”可知,他喜欢踢足球,故选A。
39.D 细节理解题。根据Bob简介中的“Bob is Tom's good friend.”可知,Bob是Tom的好朋友,故选D。
40.C 细节理解题。在Bob的简介中提到了“At weekends, Bob often rides his bike there to read books with Tom.”,由此可知,文章中提到了Bob周末经常做什么,故选C。
41.C 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了Lucy、Tom和Bob三个人的个人信息,根据他们的年龄可知,他们是三名儿童,最佳标题是Three Children,故选C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合短文内容及图文信息解答各小题:
1. 第37题:定位Lucy的爱好,直接从原文找对应句子即可;
2. 第38题:先从原文确定Tom喜欢的运动,再匹配对应图标;
3. 第39题:定位Bob的身份,从原文找相关描述;
4. 第40题:逐一分析选项,判断哪项内容在原文中有提及;
5. 第41题:通读全文,总结文章介绍的人物类型,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
37. 根据原文Lucy的介绍“I like singing and dancing.”,可知她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞,故选A。
38. 原文提到Tom likes playing football,观察插图,A选项是踢足球的图标,对应Tom喜欢的运动,故选A。
39. 根据原文“Bob is Tom's good friend.”,可知Bob是Tom的好朋友,故选D。
40. 选项A:文章未提及Lucy喜欢的动物;选项B:未提到Tom做运动的时间;选项C:原文“At weekends, Bob often rides his bike there to read books with Tom.”提到了Bob周末的活动,符合;选项D:未提到Bob来自哪里,故选C。
41. 全文介绍了Lucy、Tom、Bob三个孩子的信息,最佳标题为Three Children,故选C。
【答案】
37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、图文转换题
【点评】
本题是介绍人物的英语阅读理解题,结合了图文转换题型,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度适中,学生只要仔细阅读原文并对应图文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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