Ⅴ.阅读理解
「2026云南昆明东川期末改编」
We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party.
We need to have it on the right day. If your friends are occupied on that day, some of them will not have time to come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because children don’t go to school and adults（成年人）don’t go to work.
You need to invite（邀请）your friends to your party. Tell them the time and place of your party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a gift for you.
Think about games for the party. If your friends like playing games at the party, you need to think about some games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends. Then you can have a good time at the party.
24. What does the underlined word “occupied” in Paragraph（段落）2 mean in Chinese?
A.忙碌的 B.空闲的 C.有趣的 D.美丽的
25. You need to tell your friends two days before the party, so they can have time to prepare
A.a club B.a wish C.a lesson D.a gift
26. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The food at the party.
B.The games at the party.
C.The gifts at the party.
D.The people at the party.
27. 特色 考法 文章结构题 What is the structure（结构）of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…）
「2026云南昆明东川期末改编」
We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party.
We need to have it on the right day. If your friends are occupied on that day, some of them will not have time to come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because children don’t go to school and adults（成年人）don’t go to work.
You need to invite（邀请）your friends to your party. Tell them the time and place of your party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a gift for you.
Think about games for the party. If your friends like playing games at the party, you need to think about some games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends. Then you can have a good time at the party.
24. What does the underlined word “occupied” in Paragraph（段落）2 mean in Chinese?
A.忙碌的 B.空闲的 C.有趣的 D.美丽的
25. You need to tell your friends two days before the party, so they can have time to prepare
D
for you.A.a club B.a wish C.a lesson D.a gift
26. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The food at the party.
B.The games at the party.
C.The gifts at the party.
D.The people at the party.
27. 特色 考法 文章结构题 What is the structure（结构）of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…）
答案：Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文从三个方面讲述了如何举办一次很棒的生日聚会。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“If your friends are occupied on that day, some of them will not have time to come to your party.”可知,他们中的一些人将没有时间来参加派对,由此可推断,他们很忙碌,occupied意为“忙碌的”,故选A。
技巧点拨 词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解的题型之一,它考查学生能否准确猜测出画线单词或短语的含义。解答词义猜测题时,要紧密结合画线词的上下文,根据上下文之间的联系或其他线索来推测词义,有时还需要结合构词法来推测词义。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you... Then they can have time to prepare a gift for you.”可知,这样他们就有时间为你准备礼物,故选D。
26.B 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段讲的是“聚会上的游戏”,故选B。
27.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分”的结构。第一段是总述,引出话题;第二、三和四段分别从三个方面进行了叙述,分别是确定日期、邀请朋友以及考虑聚会上的游戏。故选B。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“If your friends are occupied on that day, some of them will not have time to come to your party.”可知,他们中的一些人将没有时间来参加派对,由此可推断,他们很忙碌,occupied意为“忙碌的”,故选A。
技巧点拨 词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解的题型之一,它考查学生能否准确猜测出画线单词或短语的含义。解答词义猜测题时,要紧密结合画线词的上下文,根据上下文之间的联系或其他线索来推测词义,有时还需要结合构词法来推测词义。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you... Then they can have time to prepare a gift for you.”可知,这样他们就有时间为你准备礼物,故选D。
26.B 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段讲的是“聚会上的游戏”,故选B。
27.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分”的结构。第一段是总述,引出话题;第二、三和四段分别从三个方面进行了叙述,分别是确定日期、邀请朋友以及考虑聚会上的游戏。故选B。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测题、细节理解题、段落大意题、文章结构题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（如何举办很棒的生日派对）；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位相关内容；3. 结合上下文语境、原文细节分析选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
24. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“If your friends are occupied on that day, some of them will not have time to come to your party.”可知，朋友没时间参加派对，说明他们当天忙碌，故“occupied”意为“忙碌的”，选A。
25. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“Then they can have time to prepare a gift for you.”可知，提前告知朋友是为了让他们准备礼物，选D。
26. 段落大意题：最后一段围绕“聚会上的游戏”展开，提到要准备简单有趣的游戏，故选B。
27. 文章结构题：第一段总述如何举办很棒的派对，第二、三、四段分别从确定日期、邀请朋友、准备游戏三个方面分述，属于“总—分”结构，故选B。
【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题、段落大意题、文章结构题
【点评】本题考查学生的英语综合阅读能力，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，结合原文信息准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
24. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“If your friends are occupied on that day, some of them will not have time to come to your party.”可知，朋友没时间参加派对，说明他们当天忙碌，故“occupied”意为“忙碌的”，选A。
25. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“Then they can have time to prepare a gift for you.”可知，提前告知朋友是为了让他们准备礼物，选D。
26. 段落大意题：最后一段围绕“聚会上的游戏”展开，提到要准备简单有趣的游戏，故选B。
27. 文章结构题：第一段总述如何举办很棒的派对，第二、三、四段分别从确定日期、邀请朋友、准备游戏三个方面分述，属于“总—分”结构，故选B。
【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题、段落大意题、文章结构题
【点评】本题考查学生的英语综合阅读能力，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，结合原文信息准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ.语法填空
「2026 黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟期末」
根据短文内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Hello, my name is Jack. Of all the 28 (month), I like December best. Do you know why? 29 my birthday is in December.
Today is my 30 (twelve) birthday. I ask some of my friends 31 (come) to my birthday party. It's 11:30 a.m. My friends come to my home. I'm so happy to see 32 (they) all. Look! There is a birthday cake 33 candles on the table. You can see twelve candles on the cake. My friends say "happy birthday" to me and give me some nice birthday gifts. My mother buys me a pair of 34 (sport) shoes. My father knows I love music, so he buys 35 guitar for me. I like the gifts very much. We sing, dance and play some interesting party games after 36 (eat) the birthday cake. I also plant a small tree in the garden to make my birthday different and 37 (meaning). We have a lot of fun in the afternoon.
28.
33.
「2026 黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟期末」
根据短文内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Hello, my name is Jack. Of all the 28 (month), I like December best. Do you know why? 29 my birthday is in December.
Today is my 30 (twelve) birthday. I ask some of my friends 31 (come) to my birthday party. It's 11:30 a.m. My friends come to my home. I'm so happy to see 32 (they) all. Look! There is a birthday cake 33 candles on the table. You can see twelve candles on the cake. My friends say "happy birthday" to me and give me some nice birthday gifts. My mother buys me a pair of 34 (sport) shoes. My father knows I love music, so he buys 35 guitar for me. I like the gifts very much. We sing, dance and play some interesting party games after 36 (eat) the birthday cake. I also plant a small tree in the garden to make my birthday different and 37 (meaning). We have a lot of fun in the afternoon.
28.
months
29. Because
30. twelfth
31. to come
32. them
33.
with
34. sports
35. a
36. eating
37. meaningful
答案：Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文作者杰克介绍了自己12岁生日当天的经历。
28.months 根据其前的all可知,此处填month的复数形式。
29.Because 根据其前的“你知道为什么吗?”可知,该句的含义是“因为我的生日在十二月”,此处要用because,位于句首时,它的首字母要大写。
30.twelfth 表示“我的十二岁生日”,此处要填序数词,所缺的词是twelfth。
31.to come 根据ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)的固定搭配可知答案。
32.them 根据句意“我很高兴见到他们所有人”可知,see后要用人称代词的宾格。
33.with 此处表示“带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕”,故填介词with。
34.sports 根据sports shoes(运动鞋)的固定搭配可知答案。
35.a 此处表示“他给我买了一把吉他”,guitar前要用不定冠词a。
36.eating 根据其前的介词after可知,此处要填eat的动名词形式,即eating。
37.meaningful 根据上下文可知,我还在花园里种一棵小树以使我的生日不同(以往)且有意义,此处要填形容词meaningful。
28.months 根据其前的all可知,此处填month的复数形式。
29.Because 根据其前的“你知道为什么吗?”可知,该句的含义是“因为我的生日在十二月”,此处要用because,位于句首时,它的首字母要大写。
30.twelfth 表示“我的十二岁生日”,此处要填序数词,所缺的词是twelfth。
31.to come 根据ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)的固定搭配可知答案。
32.them 根据句意“我很高兴见到他们所有人”可知,see后要用人称代词的宾格。
33.with 此处表示“带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕”,故填介词with。
34.sports 根据sports shoes(运动鞋)的固定搭配可知答案。
35.a 此处表示“他给我买了一把吉他”,guitar前要用不定冠词a。
36.eating 根据其前的介词after可知,此处要填eat的动名词形式,即eating。
37.meaningful 根据上下文可知,我还在花园里种一棵小树以使我的生日不同(以往)且有意义,此处要填形容词meaningful。
解析：
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识解题：28题由all可知用名词复数；29题对应前文的why，用表原因的连词；30题表“第十二个生日”需用序数词；31题考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.；32题see后用人称代词宾格；33题表“带有”用介词with；34题考查固定搭配sports shoes；35题泛指“一把吉他”用不定冠词；36题介词after后用动名词；37题make后需用形容词作宾补。
【解析】
28. 根据其前的all，此处需用month的复数形式，故填months；
29. 前文问“为什么”，此处表原因，位于句首首字母大写，故填Because；
30. 表示“第十二个生日”，需用twelve的序数词，故填twelfth；
31. 考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，故填to come；
32. see是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
33. 此处表示“带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕”，用介词with表“带有”，故填with；
34. 固定搭配sports shoes意为“运动鞋”，故填sports；
35. 此处泛指“一把吉他”，guitar以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
36. after是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，故填eating；
37. make sth. + adj. 表示“使某物……”，此处需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
28.months 29.Because 30.twelfth 31.to come 32.them 33.with 34.sports 35.a 36.eating 37.meaningful
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕生日场景展开，考查初中阶段核心的语法与词汇运用知识，贴近学生生活，知识点基础且常见，易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识解题：28题由all可知用名词复数；29题对应前文的why，用表原因的连词；30题表“第十二个生日”需用序数词；31题考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.；32题see后用人称代词宾格；33题表“带有”用介词with；34题考查固定搭配sports shoes；35题泛指“一把吉他”用不定冠词；36题介词after后用动名词；37题make后需用形容词作宾补。
【解析】
28. 根据其前的all，此处需用month的复数形式，故填months；
29. 前文问“为什么”，此处表原因，位于句首首字母大写，故填Because；
30. 表示“第十二个生日”，需用twelve的序数词，故填twelfth；
31. 考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，故填to come；
32. see是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
33. 此处表示“带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕”，用介词with表“带有”，故填with；
34. 固定搭配sports shoes意为“运动鞋”，故填sports；
35. 此处泛指“一把吉他”，guitar以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
36. after是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，故填eating；
37. make sth. + adj. 表示“使某物……”，此处需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】
28.months 29.Because 30.twelfth 31.to come 32.them 33.with 34.sports 35.a 36.eating 37.meaningful
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕生日场景展开，考查初中阶段核心的语法与词汇运用知识，贴近学生生活，知识点基础且常见，易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.6