Ⅵ.任务型阅读
人与社会
人际交往
「2026湖南长沙长郡集团期中」
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you?
Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No. 1 Middle School. At first glance（乍一看）, they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite（尽管）their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage（舞台）.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades.
Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!”
In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness and care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day!
24. What are friends like in our daily life?
25. Where do Anna and Mia study?
26. Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play?
27. How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies?
28. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why?
人与社会
人际交往
「2026湖南长沙长郡集团期中」
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you?
Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No. 1 Middle School. At first glance（乍一看）, they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite（尽管）their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage（舞台）.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades.
Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!”
In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness and care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day!
24. What are friends like in our daily life?
They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.
25. Where do Anna and Mia study?
They both study at No. 1 Middle School.
26. Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play?
Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage.
27. How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies?
Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.
28. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why?
I want my friends to be different from me. Because we can learn from each other's strengths—for example, if my friend is good at sports and I'm good at study, we can help each other and make our friendship more colourful.
/I want my friends to be similar to me. Because we can share the same interests, understand each other without explaining too much, and always have fun together doing things we both like.
答案：Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文通过介绍Anna和Mia这对性格、爱好截然不同却友谊深厚的好朋友,阐述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性,告诉我们应珍惜友谊。
24.They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 根据第一段中的“They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”可知答案。
25.They both study at No. 1 Middle School. 根据第二段中的“Now, they both study at No. 1 Middle School.”可知答案。
26.Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 根据第二段中的“‘You're a great storyteller,’ Anna said. ‘You'll be amazing on stage.’”可知,Anna鼓励Mia参加学校戏剧表演,是因为她认为Mia很会讲故事,在舞台上会表现得很出色。
27.Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 根据第三段中的“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”可知答案。
28.I want my friends to be different from me. Because we can learn from each other's strengths—for example, if my friend is good at sports and I'm good at study, we can help each other and make our friendship more colourful./I want my friends to be similar to me. Because we can share the same interests, understand each other without explaining too much, and always have fun together doing things we both like. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。
24.They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 根据第一段中的“They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”可知答案。
25.They both study at No. 1 Middle School. 根据第二段中的“Now, they both study at No. 1 Middle School.”可知答案。
26.Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 根据第二段中的“‘You're a great storyteller,’ Anna said. ‘You'll be amazing on stage.’”可知,Anna鼓励Mia参加学校戏剧表演,是因为她认为Mia很会讲故事,在舞台上会表现得很出色。
27.Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 根据第三段中的“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”可知答案。
28.I want my friends to be different from me. Because we can learn from each other's strengths—for example, if my friend is good at sports and I'm good at study, we can help each other and make our friendship more colourful./I want my friends to be similar to me. Because we can share the same interests, understand each other without explaining too much, and always have fun together doing things we both like. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。
解析：
【分析】任务型阅读的解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨；接着针对每道小题，确定问题中的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落；对于细节类题目，直接提取原文中与问题匹配的信息，注意人称、时态等与问题一致；对于开放性试题，结合短文主旨和自身实际合理表达，做到言之有理即可。
【解析】24题：根据问题“朋友在日常生活中像什么”，定位到第一段的“They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”，直接提取该句作为答案；25题：根据问题“Anna和Mia在哪里学习”，定位到第二段的“Now, they both study at No. 1 Middle School.”，提取该句作为答案；26题：根据问题“Anna鼓励Mia参加学校戏剧的原因”，定位到第二段Anna的原话“You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.”，整理为原因；27题：根据问题“Anna和Mia如何互相学习爱好”，定位到第三段的“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”，提取该句作为答案；28题：为开放性试题，可选择“朋友与自己不同”或“朋友与自己相似”，结合互相学习、分享兴趣等理由作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】24.They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.
25.They both study at No. 1 Middle School.
26.Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage.
27.Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.
28.I want my friends to be different from me. Because we can learn from each other's strengths—for example, if my friend is good at sports and I'm good at study, we can help each other and make our friendship more colourful./I want my friends to be similar to me. Because we can share the same interests, understand each other without explaining too much, and always have fun together doing things we both like.
【知识点】任务型阅读解题技巧、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，通过Anna与Mia的友谊实例，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位提取能力，以及结合主旨进行开放性表达的能力，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】24题：根据问题“朋友在日常生活中像什么”，定位到第一段的“They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”，直接提取该句作为答案；25题：根据问题“Anna和Mia在哪里学习”，定位到第二段的“Now, they both study at No. 1 Middle School.”，提取该句作为答案；26题：根据问题“Anna鼓励Mia参加学校戏剧的原因”，定位到第二段Anna的原话“You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.”，整理为原因；27题：根据问题“Anna和Mia如何互相学习爱好”，定位到第三段的“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”，提取该句作为答案；28题：为开放性试题，可选择“朋友与自己不同”或“朋友与自己相似”，结合互相学习、分享兴趣等理由作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】24.They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.
25.They both study at No. 1 Middle School.
26.Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage.
27.Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.
28.I want my friends to be different from me. Because we can learn from each other's strengths—for example, if my friend is good at sports and I'm good at study, we can help each other and make our friendship more colourful./I want my friends to be similar to me. Because we can share the same interests, understand each other without explaining too much, and always have fun together doing things we both like.
【知识点】任务型阅读解题技巧、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，通过Anna与Mia的友谊实例，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位提取能力，以及结合主旨进行开放性表达的能力，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7