四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{whole\ \ less\ \ energy\ \ pie\ \ diet\ \ in\ different\ ways}$
Healthy food provides us with energy to finish study and daily activities well. We should arrange our meals properly to stay energetic every day. Protein and grains offer enough
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{whole\ \ less\ \ energy\ \ pie\ \ diet\ \ in\ different\ ways}$
Healthy food provides us with energy to finish study and daily activities well. We should arrange our meals properly to stay energetic every day. Protein and grains offer enough
energy
1 for our busy school life. I sometimes treat myself to a delicious pie
2 as my afternoon snack. We should take care of our whole
3 body by forming good eating habits. People stay healthy in different ways
4 such as exercising and keeping balanced diets. We should eat less
5 sweet food to avoid health problems in our daily life.1.
energy
2. pie
3. whole
4. in different ways
5. less
答案:A)1. energy 2. pie 3. whole 4. in different ways 5. less
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/词组的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构逐一匹配合适的词汇,同时注意排除多余项。先梳理各句语境:第1空对应“提供能量”的表述;第2空需填适合做下午茶点心的名词;第3空修饰“身体”;第4空对应保持健康的方式;第5空修饰甜食表“更少的”含义。
【解析】
1. 句意为“蛋白质和谷物为我们忙碌的校园生活提供足够的能量”,结合前文“Healthy food provides us with energy”,此处填energy;
2. 句意为“我有时会给自己买一块美味的派作为下午点心”,根据“afternoon snack”,此处填pie;
3. 句意为“我们应该通过养成良好的饮食习惯来照顾我们的整个身体”,修饰名词body用形容词whole,意为“整个的”,此处填whole;
4. 句意为“人们通过不同的方式保持健康,比如锻炼和保持均衡饮食”,根据后文举例的健康方式,此处填in different ways;
5. 句意为“我们应该少吃甜食以避免日常生活中的健康问题”,修饰不可数名词sweet food,表“更少的”用less,此处填less。
【答案】
1. energy 2. pie 3. whole 4. in different ways 5. less
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的选词填空题型,要求学生掌握方框内词汇词义,并结合句子语境、语法结构选择合适词汇,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/词组的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构逐一匹配合适的词汇,同时注意排除多余项。先梳理各句语境:第1空对应“提供能量”的表述;第2空需填适合做下午茶点心的名词;第3空修饰“身体”;第4空对应保持健康的方式;第5空修饰甜食表“更少的”含义。
【解析】
1. 句意为“蛋白质和谷物为我们忙碌的校园生活提供足够的能量”,结合前文“Healthy food provides us with energy”,此处填energy;
2. 句意为“我有时会给自己买一块美味的派作为下午点心”,根据“afternoon snack”,此处填pie;
3. 句意为“我们应该通过养成良好的饮食习惯来照顾我们的整个身体”,修饰名词body用形容词whole,意为“整个的”,此处填whole;
4. 句意为“人们通过不同的方式保持健康,比如锻炼和保持均衡饮食”,根据后文举例的健康方式,此处填in different ways;
5. 句意为“我们应该少吃甜食以避免日常生活中的健康问题”,修饰不可数名词sweet food,表“更少的”用less,此处填less。
【答案】
1. energy 2. pie 3. whole 4. in different ways 5. less
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的选词填空题型,要求学生掌握方框内词汇词义,并结合句子语境、语法结构选择合适词汇,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Her birthday is on October the 1 (two). She has seven subjects at school, and 2 (she) favourite subject is Maths. She likes Maths very much. She likes sport very much too. She plays basketball 3 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 4 (good).
Alice has good 5 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she 6 (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit, vegetables and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two 7 (tomato). She likes hamburgers, 8 she doesn't eat them. She thinks they are not good 9 her.
Alice eats well and plays sport every day, so she is very 10 (health).
1.
6.
Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Her birthday is on October the 1 (two). She has seven subjects at school, and 2 (she) favourite subject is Maths. She likes Maths very much. She likes sport very much too. She plays basketball 3 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 4 (good).
Alice has good 5 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she 6 (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit, vegetables and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two 7 (tomato). She likes hamburgers, 8 she doesn't eat them. She thinks they are not good 9 her.
Alice eats well and plays sport every day, so she is very 10 (health).
1.
second
2. her
3. with
4. well
5. eating
6.
has
7. tomatoes
8. but
9. for
10. healthy
答案:B)1. second 2. her 3. with 4. well 5. eating 6. has 7. tomatoes 8. but 9. for 10. healthy
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境和语法知识完成。解题思路:先通读短文理解Alice的相关情况,再逐个分析空格:1题需用序数词表日期;2题修饰名词用物主代词;3题表“和某人一起”用介词;4题修饰动词用副词;5题“饮食习惯”用动名词作定语;6题主语三单,一般现在时动词变形;7题two后接名词复数;8题前后转折用连词;9题固定搭配be good for;10题作表语用形容词。
【解析】
1. 表示“十月二日”,用two的序数词second,故填second;
2. 修饰名词subject,需用she的形容词性物主代词her,故填her;
3. 表示“和她爸爸一起打篮球”,用介词with,故填with;
4. 修饰动词plays,用good的副词形式well,故填well;
5. “饮食习惯”是固定表达eating habits,用eat的动名词eating,故填eating;
6. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的三单形式是has,故填has;
7. two后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes;
8. 前半句“喜欢汉堡”和后半句“不吃”是转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
9. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,故填for;
10. 作表语描述主语的状态,用health的形容词形式healthy,故填healthy。
【答案】
1. second 2. her 3. with 4. well 5. eating 6. has 7. tomatoes 8. but 9. for 10. healthy
【知识点】
数词用法;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用,涵盖数词、代词、词性变形等考点,需学生结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境和语法知识完成。解题思路:先通读短文理解Alice的相关情况,再逐个分析空格:1题需用序数词表日期;2题修饰名词用物主代词;3题表“和某人一起”用介词;4题修饰动词用副词;5题“饮食习惯”用动名词作定语;6题主语三单,一般现在时动词变形;7题two后接名词复数;8题前后转折用连词;9题固定搭配be good for;10题作表语用形容词。
【解析】
1. 表示“十月二日”,用two的序数词second,故填second;
2. 修饰名词subject,需用she的形容词性物主代词her,故填her;
3. 表示“和她爸爸一起打篮球”,用介词with,故填with;
4. 修饰动词plays,用good的副词形式well,故填well;
5. “饮食习惯”是固定表达eating habits,用eat的动名词eating,故填eating;
6. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的三单形式是has,故填has;
7. two后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes;
8. 前半句“喜欢汉堡”和后半句“不吃”是转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
9. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,故填for;
10. 作表语描述主语的状态,用health的形容词形式healthy,故填healthy。
【答案】
1. second 2. her 3. with 4. well 5. eating 6. has 7. tomatoes 8. but 9. for 10. healthy
【知识点】
数词用法;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用,涵盖数词、代词、词性变形等考点,需学生结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you
In order to
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you
feel
1? You might think that wasting a little
2 food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a serious
3 problem in China.In order to
cut down
4 food waste, the government has started the "Clear the Plate Campaign (运动)". In restaurants, we can see signs
5 of "Clear the Plate" on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't order
6 too much food. According to the law passed in April 2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order six
7 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use them
8 to take the leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of
saving
9 food. Everyone should play a part in the "Clear the Plate Campaign" and say no
10 to food waste.(
C
)1. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. look(
A
)2. A. a little B. too many C. much too D. a few(
B
)3. A. different B. serious C. safe D. good(
B
)4. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into D. cut off(
A
)5. A. signs B. clocks C. tickets D. watches(
C
)6. A. mix B. cook C. order D. have(
A
)7. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine(
A
)8. A. them B. us C. you D. me(
B
)9. A. wasting B. saving C. eating D. singing(
B
)10. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. afraid答案:1. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空处表示“觉得,认为”。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处意为“你可能认为浪费一点儿食物没什么大不了”。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据空前的“... people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.”并结合常识可知,此处表示食物浪费是一个严重的问题。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】由下文的“光盘行动”可知,此处表示“为了减少食物浪费”。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据空后的“Clear the Plate”并结合常识可知,此处表示“提示牌”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,在饭店的顾客应该是点菜。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据前面的“the N—1 system”和“a group of 7 people”可知,此处表示最多点6个菜。故选 A。
8. A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处是指前面的 packing boxes,并在句子中充当宾语。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“节约食物的重要性”。故选 B。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指对浪费食物说“不”。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处意为“你可能认为浪费一点儿食物没什么大不了”。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据空前的“... people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.”并结合常识可知,此处表示食物浪费是一个严重的问题。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】由下文的“光盘行动”可知,此处表示“为了减少食物浪费”。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据空后的“Clear the Plate”并结合常识可知,此处表示“提示牌”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,在饭店的顾客应该是点菜。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据前面的“the N—1 system”和“a group of 7 people”可知,此处表示最多点6个菜。故选 A。
8. A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处是指前面的 packing boxes,并在句子中充当宾语。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“节约食物的重要性”。故选 B。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指对浪费食物说“不”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“倡导光盘行动、减少食物浪费”主题的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐题结合句子语境、词汇含义及用法、常识逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“当你没吃完饭后,你会有什么感受?”,feel表示“感觉、感受”,符合语境;smell(闻)、taste(尝)、look(看)均不符合,故选C。
2. food为不可数名词,需用修饰不可数名词的短语,a little符合;too many、a few修饰可数名词复数,much too为副词短语,修饰形容词/副词,故选A。
3. 根据前文“中国每年浪费3500万吨食物,占世界近三分之一”,可知食物浪费是严重问题,serious符合;different(不同的)、safe(安全的)、good(好的)均不符合,故选B。
4. 句意为“为了减少食物浪费,政府发起光盘行动”,cut down表示“减少”,符合;cut up(切碎)、cut into(打断)、cut off(切断)均不符合,故选B。
5. 句意为“饭店墙上有‘光盘’的提示牌”,signs表示“标志、提示牌”,符合;clocks(时钟)、tickets(票)、watches(手表)均不符合,故选A。
6. 句意为“饭店提醒顾客不要点太多菜”,order表示“点菜”,符合;mix(混合)、cook(烹饪)、have(有)均不符合,故选C。
7. 根据“N-1系统”(人数减1),7人最多点6道菜,故选A。
8. 此处指代前文的“packing boxes(打包盒)”,为复数名词,在句中作宾语,用them,故选A。
9. 句意为“越来越多人意识到节约食物的重要性”,saving表示“节约”,符合;wasting(浪费)、eating(吃)、singing(唱歌)均不符合,故选B。
10. 句意为“对食物浪费说‘不’”,say no to为固定搭配,符合;yes(是)、sorry(抱歉)、afraid(害怕)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“光盘行动”主题,考查学生对词汇的运用及上下文语境的理解,贴近生活实际,能引导学生树立节约食物的意识,题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕“倡导光盘行动、减少食物浪费”主题的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐题结合句子语境、词汇含义及用法、常识逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“当你没吃完饭后,你会有什么感受?”,feel表示“感觉、感受”,符合语境;smell(闻)、taste(尝)、look(看)均不符合,故选C。
2. food为不可数名词,需用修饰不可数名词的短语,a little符合;too many、a few修饰可数名词复数,much too为副词短语,修饰形容词/副词,故选A。
3. 根据前文“中国每年浪费3500万吨食物,占世界近三分之一”,可知食物浪费是严重问题,serious符合;different(不同的)、safe(安全的)、good(好的)均不符合,故选B。
4. 句意为“为了减少食物浪费,政府发起光盘行动”,cut down表示“减少”,符合;cut up(切碎)、cut into(打断)、cut off(切断)均不符合,故选B。
5. 句意为“饭店墙上有‘光盘’的提示牌”,signs表示“标志、提示牌”,符合;clocks(时钟)、tickets(票)、watches(手表)均不符合,故选A。
6. 句意为“饭店提醒顾客不要点太多菜”,order表示“点菜”,符合;mix(混合)、cook(烹饪)、have(有)均不符合,故选C。
7. 根据“N-1系统”(人数减1),7人最多点6道菜,故选A。
8. 此处指代前文的“packing boxes(打包盒)”,为复数名词,在句中作宾语,用them,故选A。
9. 句意为“越来越多人意识到节约食物的重要性”,saving表示“节约”,符合;wasting(浪费)、eating(吃)、singing(唱歌)均不符合,故选B。
10. 句意为“对食物浪费说‘不’”,say no to为固定搭配,符合;yes(是)、sorry(抱歉)、afraid(害怕)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“光盘行动”主题,考查学生对词汇的运用及上下文语境的理解,贴近生活实际,能引导学生树立节约食物的意识,题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7