一、从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项,把序号填在题前括号中
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
) 1. A. bear B. wear C. near D. pear(
D
) 2. A. mouth B. house C. trousers D. young(
B
) 3. A. your B. colour C. four D. course(
A
) 4. A. great B. head C. bread D. breakfast(
B
) 5. A. brown B. slow C. town D. down答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题，解题思路是：准确读出每个选项单词中画线字母组合的发音，逐一对比后选出读音不同的选项，需牢记常见字母组合的发音规则，避免混淆相似读音。
【解析】
1. 选项A bear中画线部分读音为/eə/，B wear为/eə/，C near为/ɪə/，D pear为/eə/，读音不同的是C，故选C。
2. 选项A mouth中画线部分读音为/aʊ/，B house为/aʊ/，C trousers为/aʊ/，D young为/ʌ/，读音不同的是D，故选D。
3. 选项A your中画线部分读音为/ɔː/，B colour为/ə/，C four为/ɔː/，D course为/ɔː/，读音不同的是B，故选B。
4. 选项A great中画线部分读音为/eɪ/，B head为/e/，C bread为/e/，D breakfast为/e/，读音不同的是A，故选A。
5. 选项A brown中画线部分读音为/aʊ/，B slow为/əʊ/，C town为/aʊ/，D down为/aʊ/，读音不同的是B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语字母组合读音辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识，侧重常见字母组合的发音积累，难度较低，只要准确掌握单词读音即可轻松作答，适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题，解题思路是：准确读出每个选项单词中画线字母组合的发音，逐一对比后选出读音不同的选项，需牢记常见字母组合的发音规则，避免混淆相似读音。
【解析】
1. 选项A bear中画线部分读音为/eə/，B wear为/eə/，C near为/ɪə/，D pear为/eə/，读音不同的是C，故选C。
2. 选项A mouth中画线部分读音为/aʊ/，B house为/aʊ/，C trousers为/aʊ/，D young为/ʌ/，读音不同的是D，故选D。
3. 选项A your中画线部分读音为/ɔː/，B colour为/ə/，C four为/ɔː/，D course为/ɔː/，读音不同的是B，故选B。
4. 选项A great中画线部分读音为/eɪ/，B head为/e/，C bread为/e/，D breakfast为/e/，读音不同的是A，故选A。
5. 选项A brown中画线部分读音为/aʊ/，B slow为/əʊ/，C town为/aʊ/，D down为/aʊ/，读音不同的是B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语字母组合读音辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识，侧重常见字母组合的发音积累，难度较低，只要准确掌握单词读音即可轻松作答，适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解
What is your favourite colour? Ask some famous artists, and maybe they will say “green”. That’s not because they particularly（特别）like the colour green. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making（and wearing）clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of hippies（嬉皮士）. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, there is a famous UK company selling men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（饰品）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. The company pays the men and women who make the clothes good money for their work.
Some artists also started their clothing companies. When the clothes are sold, they use most of the money to help people around the world.
（
A. Wearing the colour green all the time.
B. Making clothes from green trees.
C. Making clothes that are good for the Earth.
D. Putting green make-up on your face.
（
A. It doesn’t pay its workers well.
B. It uses natural fabrics to make clothes.
C. It makes clothes mostly for women.
D. It is located in Africa.
（
A. They sell clothes and use the money to help people.
B. They teach children to make clothes.
C. They give clothes to poor people.
D. They make expensive clothes for teenagers.
What is your favourite colour? Ask some famous artists, and maybe they will say “green”. That’s not because they particularly（特别）like the colour green. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making（and wearing）clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of hippies（嬉皮士）. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, there is a famous UK company selling men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（饰品）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. The company pays the men and women who make the clothes good money for their work.
Some artists also started their clothing companies. When the clothes are sold, they use most of the money to help people around the world.
（
C
）1. According to the passage, which of the following can be seen as “green fashion”?A. Wearing the colour green all the time.
B. Making clothes from green trees.
C. Making clothes that are good for the Earth.
D. Putting green make-up on your face.
（
B
）2. Which sentence about the famous UK company is true?A. It doesn’t pay its workers well.
B. It uses natural fabrics to make clothes.
C. It makes clothes mostly for women.
D. It is located in Africa.
（
A
）3. According to the passage, what do some artists do?A. They sell clothes and use the money to help people.
B. They teach children to make clothes.
C. They give clothes to poor people.
D. They make expensive clothes for teenagers.
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A
解析：
【分析】做阅读理解细节题时，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。本题3道题均为细节理解题，分别对应原文中绿色时尚的定义、英国公司的特点、艺术家的做法，定位原文后即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Green fashion is about making（and wearing）clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth.”，可知绿色时尚是制作对地球有益的衣物，C选项符合；A选项误解为穿绿色，B选项用绿树做衣物、D选项涂绿色化妆品均不符合定义，故选C。2. 定位原文第三段“They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool.”，可知该英国公司用天然织物制作衣物，B选项正确；A选项与原文“pays the men and women who make the clothes good money”相悖，C选项原文提到男女服装，并非主要为女性，D选项公司在英国而非非洲，均错误，故选B。3. 定位原文第四段“Some artists also started their clothing companies. When the clothes are sold, they use most of the money to help people around the world.”，可知艺术家创办服装公司，用卖衣服的钱帮助他人，A选项符合；B、C、D选项原文未提及，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义理解
【点评】本题为记叙文类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Green fashion is about making（and wearing）clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth.”，可知绿色时尚是制作对地球有益的衣物，C选项符合；A选项误解为穿绿色，B选项用绿树做衣物、D选项涂绿色化妆品均不符合定义，故选C。2. 定位原文第三段“They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool.”，可知该英国公司用天然织物制作衣物，B选项正确；A选项与原文“pays the men and women who make the clothes good money”相悖，C选项原文提到男女服装，并非主要为女性，D选项公司在英国而非非洲，均错误，故选B。3. 定位原文第四段“Some artists also started their clothing companies. When the clothes are sold, they use most of the money to help people around the world.”，可知艺术家创办服装公司，用卖衣服的钱帮助他人，A选项符合；B、C、D选项原文未提及，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义理解
【点评】本题为记叙文类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8