三、阅读理解
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival was coming, but Mrs Lin was unhappy. She was 500 kilometres away from her parents. It was so far that she couldn’t spend the festival with them. On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.
Later that day, Mrs Lin and her husband（丈夫）took their two children to the old people’s home. They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Mrs Lin cooked delicious food for the old people. Her husband had nice talks with them. The children sang and danced for the old people. The old people told funny stories. Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy! When the old people got the flowers, they thanked Mrs Lin and her family.
On their way home, Mrs Lin’s children asked her, “Why did we go to the old people’s home today?” Mrs Lin said, “It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival, and some old people there don’t have children. I have both of you. What we did today means（意味着）a lot to them.”
（
A. spent the day with her parents
B. called her parents in the morning
C. cooked delicious food for her family
D. bought beautiful flowers for her parents
（
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
① Talked with the old people.
② Told stories to the old people.
③ Sang and danced for the old people.
④ Cooked delicious food for the old people.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
（
A. food
B. books
C. flowers
D. drinks
（
A. Mrs Lin’s parents lived in the old people’s home.
B. The old people’s home was far away from Mrs Lin’s home.
C. All the old people in the old people’s home didn’t have children.
D. The old people in the old people’s home had a good time on that day.
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival was coming, but Mrs Lin was unhappy. She was 500 kilometres away from her parents. It was so far that she couldn’t spend the festival with them. On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.
Later that day, Mrs Lin and her husband（丈夫）took their two children to the old people’s home. They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Mrs Lin cooked delicious food for the old people. Her husband had nice talks with them. The children sang and danced for the old people. The old people told funny stories. Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy! When the old people got the flowers, they thanked Mrs Lin and her family.
On their way home, Mrs Lin’s children asked her, “Why did we go to the old people’s home today?” Mrs Lin said, “It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival, and some old people there don’t have children. I have both of you. What we did today means（意味着）a lot to them.”
（
B
）31. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mrs Lin .A. spent the day with her parents
B. called her parents in the morning
C. cooked delicious food for her family
D. bought beautiful flowers for her parents
（
C
）32. How many people are there in Mrs Lin’s family?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
A
）33. What did Mrs Lin and her family do at the old people’s home?① Talked with the old people.
② Told stories to the old people.
③ Sang and danced for the old people.
④ Cooked delicious food for the old people.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
（
B
）34. Mrs Lin’s family didn’t bring to the old people.A. food
B. books
C. flowers
D. drinks
（
D
）35. What can we know from the article?A. Mrs Lin’s parents lived in the old people’s home.
B. The old people’s home was far away from Mrs Lin’s home.
C. All the old people in the old people’s home didn’t have children.
D. The old people in the old people’s home had a good time on that day.
答案：31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的选项，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
31. 根据原文第一段最后一句“On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，林夫人在中秋节早上给父母打了电话；A选项与原文“她离父母500公里无法一起过节”不符，C选项原文是为老人做饭而非家人，D选项原文未提及给父母买花，故选B。
32. 根据原文第二段“Mrs Lin and her husband took their two children to the old people’s home.”可知，林夫人的家庭成员有林夫人、丈夫、两个孩子，共4人，故选C。
33. 根据原文第二段内容：林夫人为老人做饭（对应④）、丈夫和老人聊天（对应①）、孩子为老人唱歌跳舞（对应③），老人讲故事不是林夫人一家做的，因此①③④正确，故选A。
34. 根据原文第二段“They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there.”可知，他们带了花、食物、饮料，未带书，故选B。
35. 根据原文第二段最后一句“Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy!”可知，敬老院的老人那天过得很开心；A选项林夫人父母不在敬老院，B选项原文未提及敬老院距离远近，C选项原文是“some old people”而非“all”，故选D。
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】本文围绕中秋节林夫人一家陪伴敬老院老人的故事展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
31. 根据原文第一段最后一句“On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，林夫人在中秋节早上给父母打了电话；A选项与原文“她离父母500公里无法一起过节”不符，C选项原文是为老人做饭而非家人，D选项原文未提及给父母买花，故选B。
32. 根据原文第二段“Mrs Lin and her husband took their two children to the old people’s home.”可知，林夫人的家庭成员有林夫人、丈夫、两个孩子，共4人，故选C。
33. 根据原文第二段内容：林夫人为老人做饭（对应④）、丈夫和老人聊天（对应①）、孩子为老人唱歌跳舞（对应③），老人讲故事不是林夫人一家做的，因此①③④正确，故选A。
34. 根据原文第二段“They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there.”可知，他们带了花、食物、饮料，未带书，故选B。
35. 根据原文第二段最后一句“Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy!”可知，敬老院的老人那天过得很开心；A选项林夫人父母不在敬老院，B选项原文未提及敬老院距离远近，C选项原文是“some old people”而非“all”，故选D。
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】本文围绕中秋节林夫人一家陪伴敬老院老人的故事展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
B
People celebrate the New Year in many countries but they may celebrate it in different ways.
Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on 1 January, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like letting off fireworks or watching lion dances.
People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring（泼）water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season. Their new year is always in April. It is very hot at that time of year in Thailand.
In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in a world of ice and snow. In some places in Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the bell ring（铃声响）. They think this will drive away the bad luck of the old year.
People always have a great time on New Year’s Day and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
(
A. January. B. February. C. April. D. May.
(
A. To keep them cool. B. To play a trick on them.
C. To drive away bad luck. D. To hope for enough rain.
(
A. They make a beautiful farmhouse.
B. They dress up as all kinds of animals.
C. They sing in the world of ice and snow.
D. They often watch lion dances in the evening.
(
A.
(
A. Fashion World. B. Sports Life.
C. Festival Week. D. Great People.
People celebrate the New Year in many countries but they may celebrate it in different ways.
Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on 1 January, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like letting off fireworks or watching lion dances.
People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring（泼）water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season. Their new year is always in April. It is very hot at that time of year in Thailand.
In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in a world of ice and snow. In some places in Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the bell ring（铃声响）. They think this will drive away the bad luck of the old year.
People always have a great time on New Year’s Day and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
(
A
) 36. In which month may Chinese people celebrate New Year twice?A. January. B. February. C. April. D. May.
(
D
) 37. Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors?A. To keep them cool. B. To play a trick on them.
C. To drive away bad luck. D. To hope for enough rain.
(
C
) 38. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year?A. They make a beautiful farmhouse.
B. They dress up as all kinds of animals.
C. They sing in the world of ice and snow.
D. They often watch lion dances in the evening.
(
A
) 39. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A.
(
C
) 40. Where can we find this passage in the newspaper?A. Fashion World. B. Sports Life.
C. Festival Week. D. Great People.
答案：36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
解析：
【分析】
本题是关于不同国家新年庆祝方式的阅读理解题，解题时需根据各问题的关键词定位原文内容，逐一分析选项：
1. 第36题：定位中国新年两次庆祝的时间，匹配对应选项；
2. 第37题：定位泰国人泼水的原因，匹配对应选项；
3. 第38题：定位瑞士人庆祝新年的方式，匹配对应选项；
4. 第39题：分析文章整体结构，匹配对应选项；
5. 第40题：判断文章所属的报纸板块，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
36题：根据原文第二段“One is on 1 January, and the other is in January or February”，可知中国在1月和2月（或1月）庆祝两次新年，选项A符合，故选A。
37题：根据原文第三段“They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season”，可知泰国人泼水是希望带来足够的雨水，选项D符合，故选D。
38题：根据原文第四段“They sing in a world of ice and snow”，可知瑞士人在冰雪世界里唱歌庆祝新年，选项C符合，故选C。
39题：文章结构为“总-分-总”：第一段总述不同国家庆祝新年方式不同；第二、三、四段分别介绍中国、泰国、瑞士的新年庆祝方式；第五段总结大家过得开心，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
40题：文章主要介绍不同国家的新年庆祝方式，属于节日相关内容，应在“Festival Week”板块，故选C。
【答案】
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的细节查找、文章结构分析和主旨判断，需学生快速定位原文信息并理解文章整体框架，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于不同国家新年庆祝方式的阅读理解题，解题时需根据各问题的关键词定位原文内容，逐一分析选项：
1. 第36题：定位中国新年两次庆祝的时间，匹配对应选项；
2. 第37题：定位泰国人泼水的原因，匹配对应选项；
3. 第38题：定位瑞士人庆祝新年的方式，匹配对应选项；
4. 第39题：分析文章整体结构，匹配对应选项；
5. 第40题：判断文章所属的报纸板块，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
36题：根据原文第二段“One is on 1 January, and the other is in January or February”，可知中国在1月和2月（或1月）庆祝两次新年，选项A符合，故选A。
37题：根据原文第三段“They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season”，可知泰国人泼水是希望带来足够的雨水，选项D符合，故选D。
38题：根据原文第四段“They sing in a world of ice and snow”，可知瑞士人在冰雪世界里唱歌庆祝新年，选项C符合，故选C。
39题：文章结构为“总-分-总”：第一段总述不同国家庆祝新年方式不同；第二、三、四段分别介绍中国、泰国、瑞士的新年庆祝方式；第五段总结大家过得开心，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
40题：文章主要介绍不同国家的新年庆祝方式，属于节日相关内容，应在“Festival Week”板块，故选C。
【答案】
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的细节查找、文章结构分析和主旨判断，需学生快速定位原文信息并理解文章整体框架，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7