零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语上册译林版 第145页解析答案
四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
wish do put prepare be not
41. Zhong Nanshan
isn't
a poet, but a famous doctor.
42. I will have a job interview(面试)tomorrow. Amy
wishes
me good luck.
43. —What is Tom doing?
—He
is preparing
for the new year with his father.
44. —Where are your brothers, Shirley?
—They
are doing
homework at home.
45. Mr Wu always
puts
up a poster in our classroom before the English Week.
答案:41. isn't
42. wishes
43. is preparing
44. are doing
45. puts
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词适当形式填空题,需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合时态、主谓一致规则,从给定动词中选择合适的词并变形。解题思路:1. 分析句子时态(一般现在时/现在进行时);2. 确定主语的单复数;3. 匹配固定动词短语;4. 对动词做相应变形(如第三人称单数、现在分词、be动词否定形式)。
【解析】
41. 句意:钟南山不是诗人,而是一位著名的医生。主语Zhong Nanshan为第三人称单数,结合句意表否定,be动词用is的否定形式isn't。
42. 句意:我明天有工作面试,Amy祝我好运。此处为一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,动词wish需变第三人称单数形式wishes。
43. 句意:——Tom在做什么?——他正在和爸爸为新年做准备。问句用现在进行时,答句需保持时态一致,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,prepare for是固定短语,主语为he,故用is preparing。
44. 句意:——Shirley,你的兄弟们在哪里?——他们在家做作业。do homework是固定短语,问句用现在进行时,答句时态一致,主语为they,故用are doing。
45. 句意:吴老师总是在英语周前在教室张贴海报。put up是固定短语,此处为一般现在时,主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,动词put需变第三人称单数形式puts。
【答案】
41. isn't
42. wishes
43. is preparing
44. are doing
45. puts
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查动词适当形式填空,需掌握时态判断、主谓一致及固定短语搭配,是初中英语基础题型,侧重基础语法运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Walking through the streets in many Western countries during the Christmas season, you can feel the
lively
46
(live) vibe (氛围) everywhere. People smile more, shops play cheerful music, and
colourful
47
(colour) lights make the whole city shine. Families come together
to share
48
(share) delicious meals, exchange nice gifts, and create happy memories.
The
natural
49
(nature) beauty of winter adds to the spirit of Christmas. In some cold places, snow
covers
50
(cover) the ground like a soft white blanket. Many families choose a real pine tree (松树)
to make
51
(make) their house look better. The evergreen tree stays green all winter
until/till
52
spring comes.
The real
meaning
53
(mean) of Christmas isn't about the expensive presents, but the warm feeling of being with people you love. People buy gifts for
their
54
(they) family and friends. Some volunteer at food banks or visit lonely
elders
55
(old). These acts of kindness make the holiday truly special.
46.
lively
47.
colourful
48.
to share
49.
natural
50.
covers

51.
to make
52.
until/till
53.
meaning
54.
their
55.
elders

答案:46. lively
47. colourful
48. to share
49. natural
50. covers
51. to make
52. until/till
53. meaning
54. their
55. elders
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子成分、词性要求、语法规则(如非谓语动词、时态、代词等),对每个空进行正确形式的填写。解题时,先确定空格在句中充当的成分,再根据括号内单词的词性,转换为符合语境的正确形式,同时注意固定搭配和逻辑关系。
【解析】46. 空格修饰名词vibe,需用形容词,live的形容词形式为lively,故填lively;
47. 空格修饰名词lights,需用形容词,colour的形容词形式为colourful,故填colourful;
48. 此处表目的,家庭聚在一起的目的是分享美食,用不定式to share作目的状语,故填to share;
49. 空格修饰名词beauty,需用形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural,故填natural;
50. 主语snow为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,cover的三单形式为covers,故填covers;
51. 此处表目的,选择真松树的目的是让房子更好看,用不定式to make作目的状语,故填to make;
52. 句意为“常青树整个冬天保持绿色直到春天来临”,需用连词until/till表“直到”,故填until/till;
53. 空格前有定冠词the,后接名词,mean的名词形式为meaning,故填meaning;
54. 空格修饰名词family and friends,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their;
55. 此处指“孤独的老人”,old的名词复数形式elders表“长辈、老人”,故填elders。
【答案】46. lively 47. colourful 48. to share 49. natural 50. covers 51. to make 52. until/till 53. meaning 54. their 55. elders
【知识点】词性转换、非谓语动词、一般现在时
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的语法填空题,主要考察基础语法知识,如词性转换、非谓语动词、时态等,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
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