零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语上册译林版 第16页解析答案
四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空
be not make introduce enjoy stay
41. Welcome back to my class. Let me
introduce
some new classmates to you.
42. Listening to music can help us
stay/to stay
happy.
43. Sue and I
aren't
in the same grade. Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.
44. The girl
enjoys
reading. She goes to the library every weekend.
45. Do you want
to make
friends with me, Jill?
答案:41. introduce 42. stay/to stay 43. aren't
44. enjoys 45. to make
解析:
【分析】
这类题需结合句意、固定搭配、语法规则选择动词并变形。解题思路:先通读句子理解语境,再分析句子结构,结合固定搭配、时态、主谓一致等规则确定动词的正确形式:①看到Let开头,用固定搭配Let sb do sth,需动词原形;②看到help,用固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,可接原形或不定式;③分析主语单复数,结合语境确定be动词形式;④分析主语人称/数,结合一般现在时规则确定动词三单形式;⑤看到want,用固定搭配want to do sth,需动词不定式。
【解析】
41. 固定搭配Let sb do sth,结合语境“介绍新同学”,故填动词原形introduce。
42. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,结合语境“保持开心”,故填stay或to stay均可。
43. 主语是Sue and I(复数),后半句说明“不在同一年级”,be动词用复数否定形式aren't。
44. 主语the girl是第三人称单数,描述常态爱好用一般现在时,动词变三单形式enjoys。
45. 固定搭配want to do sth,make friends是“交朋友”的固定短语,故填to make。
【答案】
41. introduce 42. stay/to stay 43. aren't 44. enjoys 45. to make
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空;固定搭配;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础动词运用,涉及固定搭配、时态和主谓一致,是常见基础题型,需掌握核心语法规则和常用短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Our class has a good English teacher, Ms Li. We all like to make 46 (friend) with her. She is so 47 (friend) to us and always ready to help 48 (we) with our problems. She also tries new skills in teaching to make us 49 (interest) in class.
Ms Li has many 50 (hobby). For example, she usually 51 (play) volleyball after work so she is full of 52 (energize). She is also good at playing chess. She wins many 53 (match).
All of my classmates like 54 (she). Everyone 55 (enjoy) the days in the new school.
46.
friends
47.
friendly
48.
us
49.
interested
50.
hobbies

51.
plays
52.
energy
53.
matches
54.
her
55.
enjoys

答案:46. friends 47. friendly 48. us
49. interested 50. hobbies 51. plays
52. energy 53. matches 54. her
55. enjoys
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空,需根据句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及时态等规则,将括号内单词变为正确形式。解题思路:先分析每个空在句中的成分(如宾语、表语等),再结合固定搭配、名词复数规则、动词第三人称单数变化、词性转换等知识点确定答案。
【解析】
46. 固定搭配make friends with表示“与……交朋友”,friend需用复数形式friends;
47. be动词后接形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
48. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格为us;
49. 修饰人时用过去分词形式的形容词interested,构成固定搭配make sb interested in(使某人对……感兴趣);
50. many后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies;
51. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,play变为plays;
52. full of后接名词,energize的名词形式为energy;
53. many后接可数名词复数,match的复数形式为matches;
54. like是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,she的宾格为her;
55. everyone作主语时,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,enjoy变为enjoys。
【答案】
46. friends 47. friendly 48. us 49. interested 50. hobbies 51. plays 52. energy 53. matches 54. her 55. enjoys
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词性转换、代词宾格、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及固定搭配、词性变化、时态等核心知识点,难度适中,只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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