零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语上册译林版 第39页解析答案
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
excite student photo many real
1. If you come to our city, you'll find
more
interesting things to do and feel happier.
2. It's
exciting
to watch our school football team play against other teams.
3. Look at the noticeboard! There are a lot of
students'
works on it.
4. English is
really
an important subject. We must learn it well.
5. Each time Daniel takes
photos
, he shows some nice ones in his WeChat Moments.
答案:1. more 2. exciting 3. students'
4. really 5. photos
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据句意从方框中选词并适当形式填空,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合方框内单词(excite、student、photo、many、real)的词性,依据语法规则(如比较级、形容词/副词转换、名词所有格、名词复数等)进行变形,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你来我们城市,会发现有更多有趣的事可做,也会更开心。由后半句“happier”可知此处需用many的比较级more修饰可数名词复数things,故填more。
2. 句意:观看我们校足球队和其他队比赛是令人兴奋的。此处描述事物(比赛)的特征,需用excite的形容词exciting,故填exciting。
3. 句意:看公告栏!上面有很多学生的作品。此处表示“学生的”,需用student的复数所有格students',故填students'。
4. 句意:英语真的是一门重要的科目,我们必须学好它。此处修饰形容词important,需用real的副词形式really,故填really。
5. 句意:每次Daniel拍照,都会在朋友圈展示一些好看的照片。固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”,此处需用photo的复数形式,故填photos。
【答案】
1. more
2. exciting
3. students'
4. really
5. photos
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词副词转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,主要考查学生对单词词性转换、名词所有格、比较级及固定搭配的掌握,解题时需结合句意和语法规则选择并变形单词,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、词汇运用
My new school is a great place for
1
everyone
(所有人) to study and grow. We have classes in modern
2
buildings
(build) every day. The classrooms are bright and clean,
3
perfect
(完美的) for learning. When lunchtime comes, all the students go to the big
4
dining
(dine) hall. We can see students
5
chatting
(chat) with their friends happily during meals. The food there is delicious. After school, I like to stay in the library. There are so many interesting books
6
to read
(read). Sometimes, sports matches take
7
place
on the sports field. It’s
8
exciting
(excite) to watch our school’s football team play against other teams.
I really enjoy
9
spending
(spend) time at school. It’s not just a place for studying, but also a place for us
10
to make
(make) friends.
1.
everyone
2.
buildings
3.
perfect
4.
dining
5.
chatting

6.
to read
7.
place
8.
exciting
9.
spending
10.
to make

答案:1. everyone 2. buildings 3. perfect
4. dining 5. chatting 6. to read
7. place 8. exciting 9. spending
10. to make
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、词性要求及固定搭配,将提示内容转换为正确形式填空。解题时先通读短文把握整体语境,再逐个分析空格的语法结构与需求:1题对应不定代词表“所有人”;2题需将动词转换为复数名词表“建筑”;3题直接用形容词表“完美的”;4题考固定短语“餐厅”;5题考see sb doing结构;6题考there be sth to do结构;7题考固定搭配take place;8题用形容词表“令人兴奋的”;9题考enjoy doing结构;10题考for sb to do结构。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“所有人”对应不定代词everyone,符合语境;
2. 动词build转换为名词“建筑”,此处指多座现代建筑,用复数buildings;
3. 中文提示“完美的”为形容词,直接修饰classrooms,填perfect;
4. 固定短语dining hall表示“餐厅”,故用dining;
5. 固定结构see sb doing sth,chat的动名词形式为chatting;
6. there be sth to do结构需用不定式,填to read;
7. 固定搭配take place意为“发生”,填place;
8. 修饰事物(看比赛的感受)用exciting(令人兴奋的);
9. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,spend的动名词为spending;
10. 固定结构for sb to do sth,填to make。
【答案】
1. everyone 2. buildings 3. perfect 4. dining 5. chatting 6. to read 7. place 8. exciting 9. spending 10. to make
【知识点】
不定代词、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涉及词性转换、固定短语及非谓语的基本用法,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Dear Amy,
I am so
1
to get your letter. I am glad you like your
2
. Now let me
3
you something about my school.
I go to school five days a week. We have four lessons
4
the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. We have many
5
things after class. On Monday and Wednesday, we
6
in the playground, such as playing football and basketball. On Tuesday afternoon, some of
7
have an art class. On Thursday afternoon, some have a
8
class in the music room. We can
9
beautiful music. On Friday afternoon, we practise (练习) speaking English with
10
. My Chinese friends like
11
with me in English. They think I am like a(n)
12
teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturday and Sunday, I
13
go to school. I often go to the
14
to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air with my family there.
I love my school
15
enjoy my school life. I hope you’ll visit my school one day.
Helen
(
C
) 1. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. kind
(
A
) 2. A. school B. home C. house D. teacher
(
B
) 3. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
(
B
) 4. A. on B. in C. to D. at
(
A
) 5. A. interesting B. important C. boring D. difficult
(
A
) 6. A. do sport B. watch matches C. play games D. make friends
(
B
) 7. A. we B. us C. they D. them
(
D
) 8. A. drawing B. painting C. swimming D. singing
(
A
) 9. A. enjoy B. plan C. become D. teach
(
A
) 10. A. teachers B. parents C. sisters D. cousins
(
A
) 11. A. talking B. sharing C. meeting D. walking
(
B
) 12. A. Chinese B. English C. History D. Geography
(
C
) 13. A. am not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t
(
A
) 14. A. park B. school C. library D. museum
(
D
) 15. A. or B. but C. so D. and
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
解析:
【分析】
解答该完形填空需先通读全文把握书信主题(Helen向Amy介绍自己的学校生活),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:1. 收到来信的心情选开心;2. 对应后文“my school”选学校;3. 固定搭配“tell sb sth”;4. 固定介词“in the morning”;5. 课后活动是有趣的;6. 操场的运动活动;7. 介词后用宾格;8. 音乐室的唱歌课;9. 欣赏音乐用enjoy;10. 练习英语和老师;11. 用英语交谈;12. 英语交流像英语老师;13. 周末不去上学,主语I用don’t;14. 享受阳光的公园;15. 并列谓语用and。
【解析】
1. 语境:收到来信的心情,happy(开心)符合,sad(难过)、sorry(抱歉)、kind(友善)均不符合,选C。
2. 上下文:后文提到“my school”,对应Amy的school,home(家)、house(房子)、teacher(老师)不符合语境,选A。
3. 固定搭配:tell sb sth(告诉某人某事),speak(说语言)、talk(交谈)、say(说内容)不符合,选B。
4. 固定搭配:in the morning(在早上),on(接具体某天)、to(到)、at(接时刻)不符合,选B。
5. 语境:课后活动是有趣的,interesting(有趣的)符合,important(重要的)、boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)不符合,选A。
6. 语境:操场的活动是做运动,do sport(做运动),watch matches(看比赛)、play games(玩游戏)、make friends(交朋友)不符合,选A。
7. 介词of后接宾格,we(主格)、they(主格)、them(宾格)、us(宾格),选B。
8. 语境:音乐室的课,singing class(唱歌课),drawing(绘画)、painting(绘画)、swimming(游泳)不符合,选D。
9. 语境:欣赏音乐,enjoy(欣赏),plan(计划)、become(成为)、teach(教)不符合,选A。
10. 语境:练习英语和老师,teachers(老师),parents(父母)、sisters(姐妹)、cousins(表亲)不符合,选A。
11. 固定搭配:like talking(喜欢交谈),talk with sb(和某人交谈),sharing(分享)、meeting(遇见)、walking(散步)不符合,选A。
12. 语境:用英语交流,像英语老师,English(英语),Chinese(语文)、History(历史)、Geography(地理)不符合,选B。
13. 语境:周末不去上学,主语I,否定句用don’t,am not(后接形/名)、doesn’t(主语三单)、can’t(不能)不符合,选C。
14. 语境:享受阳光和新鲜空气的地方,park(公园),school(学校)、library(图书馆)、museum(博物馆)不符合,选A。
15. 并列谓语love和enjoy,用and,or(或者)、but(但是)、so(所以)不符合,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为书信体完形填空,围绕校园生活展开,贴近学生日常,主要考查语境理解、常用固定搭配及词汇辨析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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