四、阅读理解
For most Chinese students, wearing school uniforms（校服）is a part of everyday life. But in France, it is a different story! In France, students usually wear their own clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? It is because French students’ grades are getting worse, and bullying（霸凌）is a big problem at school.
Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare（比较）their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are on the same team and get along better. They could help make the school a better place to study.
Not everyone in France likes this idea. Some students don’t like to look the same. Some teachers think even if the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones.
（
A. They are a part of students’ everyday life.
B. They are different from term to term.
C. Most students don’t wear uniforms.
D. They look the same as Chinese school uniforms.
（
A. To make students stand out.
B. To make the school a better place to study.
C. To show the new start of a school term.
D. To make the schools different from each other.
（
A. Uniforms.
B. Schools.
C. Students.
D. Teams.
For most Chinese students, wearing school uniforms（校服）is a part of everyday life. But in France, it is a different story! In France, students usually wear their own clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? It is because French students’ grades are getting worse, and bullying（霸凌）is a big problem at school.
Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare（比较）their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are on the same team and get along better. They could help make the school a better place to study.
Not everyone in France likes this idea. Some students don’t like to look the same. Some teachers think even if the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones.
（
C
）1. What do we know about school uniforms in France?A. They are a part of students’ everyday life.
B. They are different from term to term.
C. Most students don’t wear uniforms.
D. They look the same as Chinese school uniforms.
（
B
）2. Why do some schools in France want their students to wear uniforms?A. To make students stand out.
B. To make the school a better place to study.
C. To show the new start of a school term.
D. To make the schools different from each other.
（
C
）3. What does the underlined word “they” in the last sentence refer to?A. Uniforms.
B. Schools.
C. Students.
D. Teams.
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C
解析：
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，先通读原文把握主旨，再针对各小题的问题，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一对比选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。第1题需定位法国学生校服的现状，第2题定位法国学校推行校服的原因，第3题需结合上下文判断代词指代对象，均需精准查找原文细节。
【解析】1. 由原文第一段“In France, students usually wear their own clothes to school.”可知，法国学生通常穿自己的衣服上学，即大多数学生不穿校服，对应选项C；A选项是中国学生的情况，B、D选项原文未提及，故答案为C。2. 由原文第二段最后一句“They could help make the school a better place to study.”可知，法国学校推行校服是为了让学校成为更好的学习场所，对应选项B；A、C、D选项均不符合原文原因，故答案为B。3. 原文最后一句“Some teachers think even if the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things...”中，代词“they”指代前面提到的“students”，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力和代词指代的判断能力，内容贴近学生生活，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由原文第一段“In France, students usually wear their own clothes to school.”可知，法国学生通常穿自己的衣服上学，即大多数学生不穿校服，对应选项C；A选项是中国学生的情况，B、D选项原文未提及，故答案为C。2. 由原文第二段最后一句“They could help make the school a better place to study.”可知，法国学校推行校服是为了让学校成为更好的学习场所，对应选项B；A、C、D选项均不符合原文原因，故答案为B。3. 原文最后一句“Some teachers think even if the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things...”中，代词“they”指代前面提到的“students”，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力和代词指代的判断能力，内容贴近学生生活，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8