三、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
be greet have wear read
1. His cousin
2. John’s father and mother
3. It’s still early. Let’s
4. This is James. He
5. Amy loves
be greet have wear read
1. His cousin
wears
glasses. He has poor eyesight.2. John’s father and mother
are
from the USA, but now they work in China.3. It’s still early. Let’s
greet
your new friends first.4. This is James. He
has
short hair and a round face.5. Amy loves
reading
books very much. She says they often make her happy.答案:1. wears
2. are
3. greet
4. has
5. reading
2. are
3. greet
4. has
5. reading
解析:
【分析】
本题需先明确方框内的动词:be、greet、have、wear、read,再结合每个句子的主语人称/数、时态、固定搭配等,选择合适动词并变形。
1. 第1题:主语是第三人称单数,结合“视力差”选“wear(戴)”,需变三单形式;
2. 第2题:固定短语“be from(来自)”,主语是复数,选be动词的复数形式;
3. 第3题:“let's + 动词原形”结构,结合句意选“greet(问候)”;
4. 第4题:固定短语“have short hair(留短发)”,主语是第三人称单数,选have的三单形式;
5. 第5题:固定搭配“love doing sth(喜欢做某事)”,选read的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:他的堂兄戴眼镜,视力差。主语his cousin是第三人称单数,一般现在时,wear的三单形式为wears,故填wears;
2. 句意:约翰的父母来自美国,现在在中国工作。固定短语be from,主语John’s father and mother是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
3. 句意:还早,咱们先问候你的新朋友吧。let's后接动词原形,greet符合句意,故填greet;
4. 句意:这是詹姆斯,他留着短发圆脸。固定短语have short hair,主语he是第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has,故填has;
5. 句意:艾米非常喜欢读书,她说书常让她开心。固定搭配love doing sth,read的动名词形式为reading,故填reading。
【答案】
1. wears
2. are
3. greet
4. has
5. reading
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词(love doing)
【点评】
本题考查动词适当形式填空,涉及一般现在时动词变形、固定短语和固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握基础语法规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题需先明确方框内的动词:be、greet、have、wear、read,再结合每个句子的主语人称/数、时态、固定搭配等,选择合适动词并变形。
1. 第1题:主语是第三人称单数,结合“视力差”选“wear(戴)”,需变三单形式;
2. 第2题:固定短语“be from(来自)”,主语是复数,选be动词的复数形式;
3. 第3题:“let's + 动词原形”结构,结合句意选“greet(问候)”;
4. 第4题:固定短语“have short hair(留短发)”,主语是第三人称单数,选have的三单形式;
5. 第5题:固定搭配“love doing sth(喜欢做某事)”,选read的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:他的堂兄戴眼镜,视力差。主语his cousin是第三人称单数,一般现在时,wear的三单形式为wears,故填wears;
2. 句意:约翰的父母来自美国,现在在中国工作。固定短语be from,主语John’s father and mother是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
3. 句意:还早,咱们先问候你的新朋友吧。let's后接动词原形,greet符合句意,故填greet;
4. 句意:这是詹姆斯,他留着短发圆脸。固定短语have short hair,主语he是第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has,故填has;
5. 句意:艾米非常喜欢读书,她说书常让她开心。固定搭配love doing sth,read的动名词形式为reading,故填reading。
【答案】
1. wears
2. are
3. greet
4. has
5. reading
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词(love doing)
【点评】
本题考查动词适当形式填空,涉及一般现在时动词变形、固定短语和固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握基础语法规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you in the new term. My name is An Ran. I 1 from Chongqing. I live in Jiangsu now. I'll tell you something about my 2. I'm happy with them. There are 3 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.
My father is a policeman. My mother is 4 English teacher. They work hard. I am in 5. Now I'm a middle school student. I love 6. I'm interested in all kinds of stories. But I 7 good at Chinese. I will work hard at it. I believe I can do better. My 8 is near a river. There are also flowers and trees around. Here is a photo 9 my family. You can 10 all my family members in it. They all look nice. I love my family very much.
(
(
(
(
(
C. Grade 7, Class 3 D. Class 3, Grade 7
(
(
(
(
(
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you in the new term. My name is An Ran. I 1 from Chongqing. I live in Jiangsu now. I'll tell you something about my 2. I'm happy with them. There are 3 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.
My father is a policeman. My mother is 4 English teacher. They work hard. I am in 5. Now I'm a middle school student. I love 6. I'm interested in all kinds of stories. But I 7 good at Chinese. I will work hard at it. I believe I can do better. My 8 is near a river. There are also flowers and trees around. Here is a photo 9 my family. You can 10 all my family members in it. They all look nice. I love my family very much.
(
B
) 1. A. comes B. am C. is D. are(
B
) 2. A. home B. family C. house D. school(
C
) 3. A. two B. three C. five D. seven(
D
) 4. A. / B. the C. a D. an(
D
) 5. A. grade 7, class 3 B. class 3, grade 7C. Grade 7, Class 3 D. Class 3, Grade 7
(
C
) 6. A. read B. to reading C. reading D. reads(
D
) 7. A. isn't B. don't C. am D. am not(
A
) 8. A. home B. family C. room D. school(
C
) 9. A. at B. in C. of D. from(
D
)10. A. read B. look C. look at D. see答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题:
1. 第1空:主语是第一人称I,be from结构中I对应的be动词为am,故选B;
2. 第2空:后文介绍家人,family指“家庭”,符合语境,home侧重住所,house侧重房屋,school不符,故选B;
3. 第3空:列举的家人共5人(祖父母、父母、自己),故选C;
4. 第4空:English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故选D;
5. 第5空:英语中班级年级表达为“Class+数词, Grade+数词”,首字母大写,故选D;
6. 第6空:固定搭配love doing sth(喜欢做某事),故选C;
7. 第7空:be good at的否定形式,主语I,be动词用am,否定为am not,故选D;
8. 第8空:后文提到“near a river”,指家的位置,home符合,family侧重家庭整体,room、school不符,故选A;
9. 第9空:固定短语a photo of(……的照片),故选C;
10. 第10空:see强调“看见”的结果,符合语境,read(读)、look(不及物,需加at)不符,故选D。
【解析】
1. 考查主谓一致:主语为I,be from中be动词用am,答案选B;
2. 考查名词辨析:根据后文介绍家人,family(家庭)符合语境,答案选B;
3. 考查数词:后文提及共5位家人,答案选C;
4. 考查冠词:English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,答案选D;
5. 考查班级年级表达:正确格式为Class+数词, Grade+数词,首字母大写,答案选D;
6. 考查固定搭配:love doing sth为固定用法,答案选C;
7. 考查be good at的否定:主语I,be动词am,否定为am not,答案选D;
8. 考查名词辨析:home(家)符合后文“near a river”的描述,答案选A;
9. 考查介词:a photo of是固定搭配,答案选C;
10. 考查动词辨析:see强调看见的结果,符合语境,答案选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
名词辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空,考查核心语法与词汇基础,需学生掌握常见固定搭配、名词/冠词用法,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完形填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题:
1. 第1空:主语是第一人称I,be from结构中I对应的be动词为am,故选B;
2. 第2空:后文介绍家人,family指“家庭”,符合语境,home侧重住所,house侧重房屋,school不符,故选B;
3. 第3空:列举的家人共5人(祖父母、父母、自己),故选C;
4. 第4空:English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故选D;
5. 第5空:英语中班级年级表达为“Class+数词, Grade+数词”,首字母大写,故选D;
6. 第6空:固定搭配love doing sth(喜欢做某事),故选C;
7. 第7空:be good at的否定形式,主语I,be动词用am,否定为am not,故选D;
8. 第8空:后文提到“near a river”,指家的位置,home符合,family侧重家庭整体,room、school不符,故选A;
9. 第9空:固定短语a photo of(……的照片),故选C;
10. 第10空:see强调“看见”的结果,符合语境,read(读)、look(不及物,需加at)不符,故选D。
【解析】
1. 考查主谓一致:主语为I,be from中be动词用am,答案选B;
2. 考查名词辨析:根据后文介绍家人,family(家庭)符合语境,答案选B;
3. 考查数词:后文提及共5位家人,答案选C;
4. 考查冠词:English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,答案选D;
5. 考查班级年级表达:正确格式为Class+数词, Grade+数词,首字母大写,答案选D;
6. 考查固定搭配:love doing sth为固定用法,答案选C;
7. 考查be good at的否定:主语I,be动词am,否定为am not,答案选D;
8. 考查名词辨析:home(家)符合后文“near a river”的描述,答案选A;
9. 考查介词:a photo of是固定搭配,答案选C;
10. 考查动词辨析:see强调看见的结果,符合语境,答案选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
名词辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空,考查核心语法与词汇基础,需学生掌握常见固定搭配、名词/冠词用法,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6