二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Eating well is one of the best things we can do for our health. While chips and sweets taste d
My family is trying to make our l
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Eating well is one of the best things we can do for our health. While chips and sweets taste d
delicious
1, they aren't good for our bodies. FFresh
2 vegetables and fruit are better. Sweet ddrinks
3 might taste good, but water with a slice of llemon
4 is much better. Making ssmart
5 choices (选择) when having meals is important.My family is trying to make our l
lifestyle(s)
6 better recently. We know that fried foods are bbad
7 for our hearts, so we cook by baking now. Mum made a wonderful chicken dish wwith
8 less sugar yesterday. I was ssurprised
9 that we could enjoy tasty meals and stay hhealthy
10 at the same time!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. delicious
2. Fresh
3. drinks
4. lemon
5. smart
6. lifestyle(s)
7. bad
8. with
9. surprised
10. healthy
2. Fresh
3. drinks
4. lemon
5. smart
6. lifestyle(s)
7. bad
8. with
9. surprised
10. healthy
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文围绕健康饮食展开的主旨，再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及常用词汇、固定搭配逐一确定单词：需根据语境判断词性、词义，结合首字母匹配对应常用词汇，同时注意句首大写、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】1. 句意：虽然薯条和甜食尝起来美味，但它们对身体不好。taste为系动词，后接形容词，结合首字母d，填delicious。
2. 句意：新鲜的蔬菜和水果更好。此处修饰名词vegetables和fruit，需用形容词，首字母F且位于句首，填Fresh。
3. 句意：甜饮料尝起来不错，但加柠檬片的水更好。结合后文的water及首字母d，可知此处指“饮料”，用复数drinks。
4. 句意：加一片柠檬的水更好。结合语境及首字母l，填lemon（柠檬）。
5. 句意：吃饭时做明智的选择很重要。smart choices为固定搭配，意为“明智的选择”，结合首字母s，填smart。
6. 句意：我家最近努力让我们的生活方式更好。结合健康饮食主题及首字母l，填lifestyle（可单复数）。
7. 句意：我们知道油炸食品对心脏不好。be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……不好”，结合首字母b，填bad。
8. 句意：妈妈昨天做了一道少糖的美味鸡肉菜。with表示“带有、含有”，符合语境，首字母w，填with。
9. 句意：我很惊讶我们能享受美味的同时保持健康。此处修饰人表感受，结合首字母s，填surprised。
10. 句意：保持健康。stay为系动词，后接形容词，结合首字母h，填healthy。
【答案】1. delicious 2. Fresh 3. drinks 4. lemon 5. smart 6. lifestyle(s) 7. bad 8. with 9. surprised 10. healthy
【知识点】英语词汇运用；固定搭配；语篇理解
【点评】本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的基础题型，围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及语篇语境的理解能力，注重词汇的实际运用，是英语学习中常见的巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 句意：虽然薯条和甜食尝起来美味，但它们对身体不好。taste为系动词，后接形容词，结合首字母d，填delicious。
2. 句意：新鲜的蔬菜和水果更好。此处修饰名词vegetables和fruit，需用形容词，首字母F且位于句首，填Fresh。
3. 句意：甜饮料尝起来不错，但加柠檬片的水更好。结合后文的water及首字母d，可知此处指“饮料”，用复数drinks。
4. 句意：加一片柠檬的水更好。结合语境及首字母l，填lemon（柠檬）。
5. 句意：吃饭时做明智的选择很重要。smart choices为固定搭配，意为“明智的选择”，结合首字母s，填smart。
6. 句意：我家最近努力让我们的生活方式更好。结合健康饮食主题及首字母l，填lifestyle（可单复数）。
7. 句意：我们知道油炸食品对心脏不好。be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……不好”，结合首字母b，填bad。
8. 句意：妈妈昨天做了一道少糖的美味鸡肉菜。with表示“带有、含有”，符合语境，首字母w，填with。
9. 句意：我很惊讶我们能享受美味的同时保持健康。此处修饰人表感受，结合首字母s，填surprised。
10. 句意：保持健康。stay为系动词，后接形容词，结合首字母h，填healthy。
【答案】1. delicious 2. Fresh 3. drinks 4. lemon 5. smart 6. lifestyle(s) 7. bad 8. with 9. surprised 10. healthy
【知识点】英语词汇运用；固定搭配；语篇理解
【点评】本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的基础题型，围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及语篇语境的理解能力，注重词汇的实际运用，是英语学习中常见的巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.4
三、完形填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a friend. She is a(n) 1 lady. She can do housework, 2 newspapers, watch TV and read something interesting on the internet. I often see 3 do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is more than 70, 4 she still looks young, beautiful and healthy.
A 5 from a famous magazine interviews（采访）her to learn more about her. The reporter asks 6 she stays so young and healthy. She answers with a smile, “I have a few secrets（秘密）of 7 young and healthy. They are not 8. Eat healthily. Keep your mind active, take a great interest in the world 9 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sport as 10 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 11. I know a man who went to college（大学）when he was 60 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 12 man went to a tennis school at the age of 62 and now he is really good at 13 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can 14 it.”
Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to 15 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a friend. She is a(n) 1 lady. She can do housework, 2 newspapers, watch TV and read something interesting on the internet. I often see 3 do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is more than 70, 4 she still looks young, beautiful and healthy.
A 5 from a famous magazine interviews（采访）her to learn more about her. The reporter asks 6 she stays so young and healthy. She answers with a smile, “I have a few secrets（秘密）of 7 young and healthy. They are not 8. Eat healthily. Keep your mind active, take a great interest in the world 9 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sport as 10 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 11. I know a man who went to college（大学）when he was 60 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 12 man went to a tennis school at the age of 62 and now he is really good at 13 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can 14 it.”
Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to 15 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
(
B
) 1. A. big B. old C. fat D. tall(
B
) 2. A. look B. read C. see D. watch(
A
) 3. A. her B. him C. it D. them(
C
) 4. A. if B. since C. but D. because(
C
) 5. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter D. doctor(
D
) 6. A. what B. when C. who D. how(
D
) 7. A. talking B. taking C. making D. keeping(
B
) 8. A. early B. hard C. easy D. late(
B
) 9. A. under B. around C. above D. between(
D
) 10. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D
解析：
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文理解主旨（本文围绕保持年轻健康的秘诀展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、代词指代、逻辑关系等逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B：后文提到“She is more than 70”，可知她是一位年长的女士，old符合语境。
2. 选B：“read newspapers”是固定搭配，意为“读报纸”，符合语境。
3. 选A：前文指代“a lady”，作动词see的宾语，用宾格her。
4. 选C：前半句“70多岁”和后半句“看起来年轻健康”是转折关系，用but连接。
5. 选C：根据后文“interviews her（采访她）”可知，是来自杂志的记者（reporter）。
6. 选D：记者询问她“如何”保持年轻健康，how表方式，符合语境。
7. 选D：“keep young and healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持年轻健康”。
8. 选B：后文列举的秘诀都是简单易做的，故此处指秘诀并不难（hard）。
9. 选B：“the world around you”意为“你周围的世界”，around符合搭配。
10. 选D：“as often as possible”意为“尽可能经常”，此处指尽可能经常做运动，符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系
【点评】
本文围绕保持年轻健康的主题展开，通过一位70多岁女士的健康秘诀传递积极生活态度，题目侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文理解主旨（本文围绕保持年轻健康的秘诀展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、代词指代、逻辑关系等逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B：后文提到“She is more than 70”，可知她是一位年长的女士，old符合语境。
2. 选B：“read newspapers”是固定搭配，意为“读报纸”，符合语境。
3. 选A：前文指代“a lady”，作动词see的宾语，用宾格her。
4. 选C：前半句“70多岁”和后半句“看起来年轻健康”是转折关系，用but连接。
5. 选C：根据后文“interviews her（采访她）”可知，是来自杂志的记者（reporter）。
6. 选D：记者询问她“如何”保持年轻健康，how表方式，符合语境。
7. 选D：“keep young and healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持年轻健康”。
8. 选B：后文列举的秘诀都是简单易做的，故此处指秘诀并不难（hard）。
9. 选B：“the world around you”意为“你周围的世界”，around符合搭配。
10. 选D：“as often as possible”意为“尽可能经常”，此处指尽可能经常做运动，符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系
【点评】
本文围绕保持年轻健康的主题展开，通过一位70多岁女士的健康秘诀传递积极生活态度，题目侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6