零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语上册译林版 第77页解析答案
二、词汇运用
Do you know what is really
important
1
(重要的)for good health? It is a healthy
diet
2
(日常饮食). Our bodies
need
3
(需要)different kinds of foods. We can’t live
without
4
(with)fruits, vegetables and meat. It is necessary to get
enough
5
(足够)of them every day.
Many people have a sweet
tooth
6
. They love candies and chocolates so much. But these sweet snacks are often
unhealthy
7
(health). Eating too much of them can bring health problems.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.

答案:1. important 2. diet 3. need
4. without 5. enough 6. tooth
7. unhealthy
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、语境或固定搭配填写合适的单词。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格:1题根据中文提示填形容词;2题填对应“日常饮食”的名词;3题主语为复数,动词用原形;4题根据句意填介词;5题填“足够”对应的词;6题结合固定短语作答;7题根据上下文逻辑填形容词的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“重要的”,对应形容词important,作表语;
2. “日常饮食”的英文是名词diet,符合语境;
3. 主语Our bodies为复数,动词“需要”用原形need;
4. 句意“没有水果、蔬菜和肉我们无法生存”,介词without表示“没有”;
5. “足够”修饰名词,用enough,构成enough of结构;
6. 固定短语have a sweet tooth意为“爱吃甜食”,故填tooth;
7. 前文提到爱吃甜食,后文说会带来健康问题,因此填“不健康的”形容词unhealthy。
【答案】
1. important 2. diet 3. need 4. without 5. enough 6. tooth 7. unhealthy
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词、名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词、名词、介词及固定短语,解题需结合语境、提示和固定搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.
C
1

★Make a detailed(详细的)plan.
If your new year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like "I will exercise on weekdays" will be too vague(模糊的).
E
2
For example, you can make a plan like "I will exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break."
B
3

Tell a few friends about your goals, so you will feel sorry if they check back later and find out you don't follow through.
★Make it fun.
If it is not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep doing it easily.
G
4
If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you will be glad to study.
★Give yourself more chances(机会).
You plan to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stay up late to watch TV.
A
5
But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results(结果).

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案:1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适句子。解题时先明确文章围绕“坚持新年目标的建议”展开,再逐个分析空白处前后内容,匹配对应选项:第1空需引出下文建议,第2空对应“详细计划”的内容,第3空对应“朋友帮助”的语境,第4空对应“让事情有趣”的主题,第5空对应“遇到小失误不放弃计划”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到新年有目标,后文是具体建议,C选项“Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.”起到引出下文的作用,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文说计划太模糊,后文举详细计划的例子,E选项“A detailed plan will be better.”承接上文强调详细计划的重要性,故选E。
3. 第3空:后文提到告诉朋友目标,B选项“Get a little help from your friends.”对应该段主题,故选B。
4. 第4空:本段主题是“让事情有趣”,前文说不有趣难坚持,G选项“But if you find exercise or study fun, you will keep doing it longer.”符合主题,故选G。
5. 第5空:前文说计划早睡但某天熬夜,A选项“After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.”承接上文的小失误,符合逻辑,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合段落主题和前后文匹配选项,是常见的英语阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
There is a website called “Eat the rainbow”. It says the rainbow has s
even
1
colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Fruit and vegetables have colours of the rainbow. It says it is a good idea to eat a lot of d
ifferent
2
coloured food each day of the week. This g
ives
3
you nearly all the vitamins you need to stay healthy.
On Monday, you can eat some r
ed
4
food like strawberries (草莓). Tuesdays can be for orange food like o
ranges
5
and carrots. You can try some bananas on W
ednesday
6
because it is a yellow day. Thursday is a g
reen
7
day, so you can enjoy some cabbage (包菜). On Friday, choose some grapes and blueberries. It is a b
lue
8
and purple (紫色的) day. Saturdays can be for white and brown food, l
ike
9
potatoes. Sundays can be for b
lack
10
food. You can eat black rice and black beans.
Please count how many kinds of food you eat in a week. How funny it is!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. seven 2. different 3. gives
4. red 5. oranges 6. Wednesday
7. green 8. blue 9. like
10. black
解析:
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文理解大意,再结合首字母提示及上下文语境,确定每个空缺处的单词。比如第1空根据后文列举的7种颜色确定;第2空结合“不同颜色的食物”的语义;第3空注意主语的单复数对应动词形式;其余空均需结合前后文的例子、时间顺序等线索推导。
【解析】
1. 后文列举了红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫共7种颜色,结合首字母s,填seven;
2. 句意是每天吃多种不同颜色的食物,结合首字母d,填different;
3. 主语this为第三人称单数,谓语动词表示“提供”,结合首字母g,填gives;
4. 后文举例草莓属于红色食物,结合首字母r,填red;
5. 橙色食物的例子为橙子,用复数形式,结合首字母o,填oranges;
6. 前文提到周一、周二,此处对应周三,结合首字母W,填Wednesday;
7. 后文举例包菜属于绿色食物,结合首字母g,填green;
8. 周五对应蓝色和紫色的食物,结合首字母b,填blue;
9. 此处举例土豆,用like表示“比如”,结合首字母l,填like;
10. 后文提到黑米、黑豆,对应黑色食物,结合首字母b,填black。
【答案】
1. seven 2. different 3. gives
4. red 5. oranges 6. Wednesday
7. green 8. blue 9. like
10. black
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填空;形容词、动词、名词的运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文的理解及基础词汇的掌握,需结合上下文线索推导单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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