一、从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项,把序号填在题前括号中
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
) 1. A. like B. fine C. slim D. kite(
D
) 2. A. music B. cute C. student D. fun(
D
) 3. A. these B. greet C. each D. chess(
A
) 4. A. hobby B. home C. nose D. close(
B
) 5. A. cake B. many C. late D. stay答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题，解题思路是：先准确读出每个选项划线部分的发音，逐一对比后找出与其他三个发音不同的选项，再对应序号填写答案。具体需分别辨析每小题划线字母/字母组合的音标差异。
【解析】
1. 选项A like中划线i发音为/aɪ/，B fine中i发音为/aɪ/，C slim中i发音为/ɪ/，D kite中i发音为/aɪ/，发音不同的是C，选C。
2. 选项A music中划线u发音为/juː/，B cute中u发音为/juː/，C student中u发音为/juː/，D fun中u发音为/ʌ/，发音不同的是D，选D。
3. 选项A these中划线e发音为/iː/，B greet中ee发音为/iː/，C each中ea发音为/iː/，D chess中e发音为/e/，发音不同的是D，选D。
4. 选项A hobby中划线o发音为/ɒ/，B home中o发音为/əʊ/，C nose中o发音为/əʊ/，D close中o发音为/əʊ/，发音不同的是A，选A。
5. 选项A cake中划线a发音为/eɪ/，B many中a发音为/e/，C late中a发音为/eɪ/，D stay中ay发音为/eɪ/，发音不同的是B，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语单词读音辨析；元音字母发音规则；字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题为英语入门阶段的基础语音题，考察常见核心单词的元音（及字母组合）发音，难度较低，是巩固语音基础的典型题型，需要学生掌握基础单词的标准读音。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语音辨析题，解题思路是：先准确读出每个选项划线部分的发音，逐一对比后找出与其他三个发音不同的选项，再对应序号填写答案。具体需分别辨析每小题划线字母/字母组合的音标差异。
【解析】
1. 选项A like中划线i发音为/aɪ/，B fine中i发音为/aɪ/，C slim中i发音为/ɪ/，D kite中i发音为/aɪ/，发音不同的是C，选C。
2. 选项A music中划线u发音为/juː/，B cute中u发音为/juː/，C student中u发音为/juː/，D fun中u发音为/ʌ/，发音不同的是D，选D。
3. 选项A these中划线e发音为/iː/，B greet中ee发音为/iː/，C each中ea发音为/iː/，D chess中e发音为/e/，发音不同的是D，选D。
4. 选项A hobby中划线o发音为/ɒ/，B home中o发音为/əʊ/，C nose中o发音为/əʊ/，D close中o发音为/əʊ/，发音不同的是A，选A。
5. 选项A cake中划线a发音为/eɪ/，B many中a发音为/e/，C late中a发音为/eɪ/，D stay中ay发音为/eɪ/，发音不同的是B，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语单词读音辨析；元音字母发音规则；字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题为英语入门阶段的基础语音题，考察常见核心单词的元音（及字母组合）发音，难度较低，是巩固语音基础的典型题型，需要学生掌握基础单词的标准读音。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、请根据所给音标,将下面短文中画线部分发音相同的单词归类
Helloo! My ame is Tim. I'm free at home now. I want an online friend in China. I am a student in Grade Seven. I go to school by bike every day. I like listening to music and playing computer games. I love China very much because I think it is an old and interesting country. Do you want to be my friend? Please write emails to me.
1. /eɪ/
2. /iː/
3. /aɪ/
4. /əʊ/
5. /juː/
Helloo! My ame is Tim. I'm free at home now. I want an online friend in China. I am a student in Grade Seven. I go to school by bike every day. I like listening to music and playing computer games. I love China very much because I think it is an old and interesting country. Do you want to be my friend? Please write emails to me.
1. /eɪ/
name, grade, games
2. /iː/
free, emails, me
3. /aɪ/
China, bike, like, write
4. /əʊ/
hello, home, go, old
5. /juː/
student, music, computer
答案：1. name, grade, games
2. free, emails, me
3. China, bike, like, write
4. hello, home, go, old
5. student, music, computer
2. free, emails, me
3. China, bike, like, write
4. hello, home, go, old
5. student, music, computer
解析：
【分析】本题要求根据单词画线部分的音标进行归类，解题思路为：先逐一确定每个画线单词的发音，再将发音相同的单词对应到指定音标的类别中，最后核对所有单词是否归类正确，确保无遗漏或错分。
【解析】1. 画线部分发/eɪ/的单词：name（画线a发音/eɪ/）、Grade（画线a发音/eɪ/）、games（画线a发音/eɪ/）；2. 画线部分发/iː/的单词：free（画线ee发音/iː/）、emails（画线e发音/iː/）、me（画线e发音/iː/）；3. 画线部分发/aɪ/的单词：China（画线i发音/aɪ/）、bike（画线i发音/aɪ/）、like（画线i发音/aɪ/）、write（画线i发音/aɪ/）；4. 画线部分发/əʊ/的单词：hello（画线o发音/əʊ/）、home（画线o发音/əʊ/）、go（画线o发音/əʊ/）、old（画线o发音/əʊ/）；5. 画线部分发/juː/的单词：student（画线u发音/juː/）、music（画线u发音/juː/）、computer（画线u发音/juː/）。
【答案】1. name, grade, games；2. free, emails, me；3. China, bike, like, write；4. hello, home, go, old；5. student, music, computer
【知识点】英语单词音标发音归类
【点评】本题考查基础的英语字母发音规则，是语音部分的常见题型，需要学生掌握常见字母在单词中的读音，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 画线部分发/eɪ/的单词：name（画线a发音/eɪ/）、Grade（画线a发音/eɪ/）、games（画线a发音/eɪ/）；2. 画线部分发/iː/的单词：free（画线ee发音/iː/）、emails（画线e发音/iː/）、me（画线e发音/iː/）；3. 画线部分发/aɪ/的单词：China（画线i发音/aɪ/）、bike（画线i发音/aɪ/）、like（画线i发音/aɪ/）、write（画线i发音/aɪ/）；4. 画线部分发/əʊ/的单词：hello（画线o发音/əʊ/）、home（画线o发音/əʊ/）、go（画线o发音/əʊ/）、old（画线o发音/əʊ/）；5. 画线部分发/juː/的单词：student（画线u发音/juː/）、music（画线u发音/juː/）、computer（画线u发音/juː/）。
【答案】1. name, grade, games；2. free, emails, me；3. China, bike, like, write；4. hello, home, go, old；5. student, music, computer
【知识点】英语单词音标发音归类
【点评】本题考查基础的英语字母发音规则，是语音部分的常见题型，需要学生掌握常见字母在单词中的读音，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读与回答问题
Shirley lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Shirley’s birthday and she’s fourteen. Her father’s name is Robert. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Shirley’s mother is a very nice nurse in the same hospital.
Shirley has two brothers and a sister. Her elder brother is a college（大学）student and he studies in China. He speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her younger brother and sister are middle school students. They are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country（国家）.
1. Where does Shirley live?
2. How old is Shirley?
3. What does Shirley’s father do?
4. Where does Shirley’s elder brother study?
5. What do her younger brother and sister want to be?
Shirley lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Shirley’s birthday and she’s fourteen. Her father’s name is Robert. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Shirley’s mother is a very nice nurse in the same hospital.
Shirley has two brothers and a sister. Her elder brother is a college（大学）student and he studies in China. He speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her younger brother and sister are middle school students. They are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country（国家）.
1. Where does Shirley live?
She lives in London.
2. How old is Shirley?
She is fourteen (years old).
3. What does Shirley’s father do?
He is a doctor.
4. Where does Shirley’s elder brother study?
He studies in China.
5. What do her younger brother and sister want to be?
They want to be teachers of Chinese in their country.
答案：1. She lives in London.
2. She is fourteen (years old).
3. He is a doctor.
4. He studies in China.
5. They want to be teachers of Chinese in their country.
2. She is fourteen (years old).
3. He is a doctor.
4. He studies in China.
5. They want to be teachers of Chinese in their country.
解析：
【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解回答问题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，提取准确信息，同时注意人称、格式与问题要求匹配，确保答案贴合原文内容。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为where，定位原文第一句“Shirley lives in London with her parents.”，提取答案；
2. 问题关键词为how old，定位原文第一段“Today is Shirley’s birthday and she’s fourteen.”，提取年龄信息；
3. 问题关键词为what does...do（职业），定位原文第一段“Her father’s name is Robert. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor.”，得出职业为医生；
4. 问题关键词为where，定位原文第二段“Her elder brother is a college student and he studies in China.”，提取学习地点；
5. 问题关键词为what，定位原文第二段最后一句“They are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country.”，提取目标职业。
【答案】
1. She lives in London.
2. She is fourteen (years old).
3. He is a doctor.
4. He studies in China.
5. They want to be teachers of Chinese in their country.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节问答题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于入门级阅读练习，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类英语阅读理解回答问题时，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，提取准确信息，同时注意人称、格式与问题要求匹配，确保答案贴合原文内容。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为where，定位原文第一句“Shirley lives in London with her parents.”，提取答案；
2. 问题关键词为how old，定位原文第一段“Today is Shirley’s birthday and she’s fourteen.”，提取年龄信息；
3. 问题关键词为what does...do（职业），定位原文第一段“Her father’s name is Robert. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor.”，得出职业为医生；
4. 问题关键词为where，定位原文第二段“Her elder brother is a college student and he studies in China.”，提取学习地点；
5. 问题关键词为what，定位原文第二段最后一句“They are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country.”，提取目标职业。
【答案】
1. She lives in London.
2. She is fourteen (years old).
3. He is a doctor.
4. He studies in China.
5. They want to be teachers of Chinese in their country.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节问答题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于入门级阅读练习，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8