零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语上册译林版 第90页解析答案
四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
not change exercise spend say eat
41. Mike
says
no to sweets because too much sugar is bad for health.
42. The boy with glasses always
exercises
in the morning to keep strong.
43. How much time
does
your sister
spend
on her tablet or computer?
44. We often
eat
delicious food like mutton at our family dinner.
45. If your brother
doesn't change
his lifestyle, he will be in trouble.
答案:41. says 42. exercises 43. does; spend 44. eat 45. doesn't change
解析:
【分析】首先明确需用方框内动词的适当形式填空,解题时需结合句子时态、主语的单复数、固定搭配及语法规则(如if条件状语从句的时态)确定动词形式:1. 通读句子理解句意;2. 判断句子时态(多为一般现在时,描述日常情况);3. 分析主语的人称和数,确定动词是否需变第三人称单数;4. 结合固定搭配和特殊句式确定最终形式。
【解析】
41. 句意:迈克对甜食说不,因为太多糖对健康有害。固定搭配say no to,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故用says。
42. 句意:戴眼镜的男孩总是在早上锻炼以保持强壮。主语the boy是第三人称单数,always是一般现在时标志,故exercise变exercises。
43. 句意:你姐姐在平板或电脑上花费多少时间?固定搭配spend time on sth,主语your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,后接动词原形spend,故填does; spend。
44. 句意:我们经常在家庭晚餐吃像羊肉这样的美食。主语是we,一般现在时,故用eat原形。
45. 句意:如果你的哥哥不改变他的生活方式,他会有麻烦。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,结合句意需否定形式,故填doesn't change。
【答案】41. says 42. exercises 43. does; spend 44. eat 45. doesn't change
【知识点】一般现在时,动词适当形式,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖一般现在时的动词变形、固定搭配及if条件状语从句的时态规则,题型常规,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many students don't realize how daily habits affect their health.
Eating too much 46 (health) food can make us feel tired. It doesn't give our bodies the energy we need to study and play but makes us fat. A big problem with sweet foods and drinks is what they do to our 47 (tooth). Dentists (牙科医生) say we should brush them 48 (two) a day to keep our smiles shining.
Another important health rule is getting enough sleep. Teenagers usually have 49 (little) than 8 hours of sleep each night. They like to stay 50 to play
games or read novels. Doctors say we 51 (real) need 8 to 10 hours to make ourselves feel good.
There are many simple 52 (way) to stay healthy. Eating three 53 (meal) regularly with fruit and vegetables, drinking more water instead of 54 (bottle) of coke, and 55 (play) outside to have a rest are all good ideas. When we take care of our bodies, we have more energy to enjoy life and do well in school!
46.
unhealthy
47.
teeth
48.
twice
49.
less
50.
up

51.
really
52.
ways
53.
meals
54.
bottles
55.
playing

答案:46. unhealthy 47. teeth 48. twice 49. less 50. up 51. really 52. ways 53. meals 54. bottles 55. playing
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空,需结合语境、语法规则及词性变化填写单词的正确形式。解题思路如下:
1. 46题:根据“吃太多会累”的语境,需用health的形容词反义词修饰food,故填unhealthy;
2. 47题:tooth是可数名词,此处指多颗牙齿,需用复数teeth;
3. 48题:表频率“一天两次”,用two对应的副词twice;
4. 49题:由than可知用比较级,little的比较级为less;
5. 50题:固定短语stay up表示“熬夜”,符合语境;
6. 51题:修饰动词need需用副词,real的副词形式为really;
7. 52题:many后接可数名词复数,way的复数为ways;
8. 53题:three后接可数名词复数,meal的复数为meals;
9. 54题:固定搭配bottles of表示“几瓶”,此处用复数bottles;
10. 55题:与前面的eating、drinking并列作主语,需用动名词形式,故填playing。
【解析】
46. 句意:吃太多不健康的食物会让我们感到疲惫。此处修饰名词food需用形容词,结合语境“吃太多会累”可知是“不健康的”,故填unhealthy。
47. 句意:甜食和饮料对我们的牙齿有害。tooth为可数名词,此处指多颗牙齿,需用复数形式teeth,故填teeth。
48. 句意:牙医说我们应该一天刷两次牙。twice a day是固定频率表达,意为“一天两次”,故填twice。
49. 句意:青少年通常每晚睡眠少于8小时。由than可知此处需用形容词比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less。
50. 句意:他们喜欢熬夜玩游戏或读小说。stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”,符合语境,故填up。
51. 句意:医生说我们真的需要8到10小时来让自己感觉良好。此处修饰动词need需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
52. 句意:有很多保持健康的简单方法。many后接可数名词复数,way的复数形式为ways,故填ways。
53. 句意:规律吃三餐,搭配水果和蔬菜。three后接可数名词复数,meal的复数形式为meals,故填meals。
54. 句意:多喝水而不是几瓶可乐。bottles of是固定搭配,意为“几瓶”,此处用复数形式,故填bottles。
55. 句意:在外面玩来休息是好主意。此处与前面的eating、drinking并列作主语,需用动名词形式,故填playing。
【答案】
unhealthy, teeth, twice, less, up, really, ways, meals, bottles, playing
【知识点】
词性转换;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕健康习惯展开,考查初中英语核心语法知识点,包括词性转换、名词单复数、固定短语及比较级的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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