零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语上册译林版 第147页解析答案
二、完形填空
The driver closed the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the
11
parents, Mr and Mrs Green, and their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat.
The driver, Mr White,
12
his siren (警报器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the
13
hospital, fighting against time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the
14
street. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were begging (恳求) him to
15
, since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him, Mr White saw the traffic lights, with the
16
STOP light shining. He knew that he had
17
time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The taxi driver had the
18
closed, since the air conditioner was on, and he was playing his radio. He did not
19
the ambulance. The lights were green, so he
20
straight on into the path.
Mr White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr White turned to see
21
little Ally was. He was surprised to see relief (宽慰) instead of fear on the faces of the parents.
“Look!” cried Mrs Green. “She is
22
again.”
“It must be the
23
,” said her husband. “It
24
the food out of her throat.” The colour of the baby’s face was returning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy
25
.
(
C
) 11. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. surprised
(
A
) 12. A. turned on B. turned back C. turned over D. turned down
(
D
) 13. A. farthest B. most expensive C. most beautiful D. nearest
(
B
) 14. A. empty B. busy C. open D. dark
(
B
) 15. A. slow B. hurry C. stop D. drive
(
A
) 16. A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue
(
C
) 17. A. much B. any C. no D. some
(
C
) 18. A. seats B. doors C. windows D. lights
(
A
) 19. A. hear B. buy C. sell D. borrow
(
B
) 20. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. flew
(
A
) 21. A. how B. what C. where D. who
(
B
) 22. A. reading B. breathing C. laughing D. speaking
(
C
) 23. A. food B. radio C. crash D. love
(
C
) 24. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. looked
(
B
) 25. A. sound B. voice C. shout D. noise
答案:11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章大意:本文讲述救护车司机送喉咙卡食物的孩子去医院,途中因闯红灯与出租车相撞,意外撞出孩子喉咙里的食物,孩子得救的故事。做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:先根据故事背景判断人物情绪与动作逻辑,再验证选项是否符合故事发展的合理性。
【解析】
11题:根据后文“孩子喉咙卡食物”,父母应处于“担心的”状态,A(兴奋)、B(高兴)、D(惊讶)均不符合语境,选C。
12题:司机为赶时间需“打开”警报器,turn on意为“打开”,turn back(返回)、turn over(翻转)、turn down(调小)均不符合,选A。
13题:救护车送病人优先选“最近的”医院,A(最远)、B(最贵)、C(最美)不符合逻辑,选D。
14题:救护车穿行的是繁忙的街道,A(空的)、C(开放的)、D(黑暗的)不符合场景,选B。
15题:父母因孩子几乎停止呼吸,恳求司机“快点”,A(减速)、C(停止)、D(驾驶)不符合诉求,选B。
16题:交通规则中红灯对应STOP灯,选A。
17题:司机争分夺秒,“没有”时间浪费,no time符合语境,选C。
18题:出租车因开空调,“窗户”关闭,A(座位)、B(门)、D(灯)不符合场景,选C。
19题:出租车司机听收音机,未“听到”救护车,B(买)、C(卖)、D(借)不符合,选A。
20题:出租车司机“开车”直行,A(步行)、C(骑行)、D(飞行)不符合,选B。
21题:司机转头看孩子“怎么样”,how符合询问状态的语境,选A。
22题:孩子之前停止呼吸,撞后“恢复呼吸”,选B。
23题:孩子得救是因为撞车(crash),A(食物)、B(收音机)、D(爱)不符合逻辑,选C。
24题:knock out意为“撞出”,符合撞车把食物撞出喉咙的语境,选C。
25题:指人的哭声,用voice(嗓音),A(泛指声音)、C(喊叫)、D(噪音)不符合,选B。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B
【知识点】语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】本文为叙事类完形填空,围绕救护车送医途中的意外事件展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握及常用词汇的辨析运用,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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