三、阅读理解
Good friends are important in our lives. We know them and like them. We don’t need to be the same age as them. We can enjoy different things with them. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Read the suggestions (建议) below. They may help you.
If you meet someone new and they seem to want to play with you, saying hello first may help you to start a conversation. Talk about yourself and ask questions. You can say something about yourself. Asking questions is also a way to get to know each other.
Ask a friend to do what you both like. Doing these things together is fun. It makes you happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class.
It’s important for you to help your friends when they have problems. You can do something for them to help them out. Although sometimes there is nothing you can do, you can still stay with them and be a good listener to make them feel cared about.
In a word, making good friends is not just about finding someone to play or share interests with. It’s also about understanding and supporting each other. By following these simple suggestions, you can start building strong friendships at school.
(
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
(
A. Playing games together. B. Greeting others.
C. Asking them for help. D. Asking questions.
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. How to play games with friends.
B. How to share feelings with friends.
C. How to make friends at school.
D. How to talk about yourself.
Good friends are important in our lives. We know them and like them. We don’t need to be the same age as them. We can enjoy different things with them. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Read the suggestions (建议) below. They may help you.
If you meet someone new and they seem to want to play with you, saying hello first may help you to start a conversation. Talk about yourself and ask questions. You can say something about yourself. Asking questions is also a way to get to know each other.
Ask a friend to do what you both like. Doing these things together is fun. It makes you happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class.
It’s important for you to help your friends when they have problems. You can do something for them to help them out. Although sometimes there is nothing you can do, you can still stay with them and be a good listener to make them feel cared about.
In a word, making good friends is not just about finding someone to play or share interests with. It’s also about understanding and supporting each other. By following these simple suggestions, you can start building strong friendships at school.
(
A
) 1. Who is the passage written for?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
(
B
) 2. What is the first thing to do to make new friends according to the passage?A. Playing games together. B. Greeting others.
C. Asking them for help. D. Asking questions.
(
B
) 3. How many suggestions are given in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
C
) 4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to play games with friends.
B. How to share feelings with friends.
C. How to make friends at school.
D. How to talk about yourself.
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，考查细节定位与主旨归纳能力。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文中与“学校”相关的表述，判断文章受众；2. 第2题需抓取“交新朋友第一步”的原文细节；3. 第3题需数清原文给出的交友建议数量；4. 第4题需结合全文内容归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第一段提到“Do you want to make good friends at your school?”，说明文章是写给学生的，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：原文第二段第一句明确指出“saying hello first may help you to start a conversation”，即交新朋友的第一步是打招呼，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：原文共给出3条交友建议：打招呼开启对话、一起做喜欢的事、朋友有困难时提供帮助，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕“如何在学校交朋友”展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目难度较低，适合学生巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，考查细节定位与主旨归纳能力。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文中与“学校”相关的表述，判断文章受众；2. 第2题需抓取“交新朋友第一步”的原文细节；3. 第3题需数清原文给出的交友建议数量；4. 第4题需结合全文内容归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第一段提到“Do you want to make good friends at your school?”，说明文章是写给学生的，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：原文第二段第一句明确指出“saying hello first may help you to start a conversation”，即交新朋友的第一步是打招呼，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：原文共给出3条交友建议：打招呼开启对话、一起做喜欢的事、朋友有困难时提供帮助，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕“如何在学校交朋友”展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目难度较低，适合学生巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8