三、阅读理解
(
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Birds. D. Flowers.
(
A. lightning B. snowing C. shade D. sunshine
(
A. March. B. June. C. September. D. November.
(
D
) 1. What does the underlined “you” refer to in the poem?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Birds. D. Flowers.
(
B
) 2. Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲?A. lightning B. snowing C. shade D. sunshine
(
A
) 3. Which month is this poem most likely set in if the writer lives in China?A. March. B. June. C. September. D. November.
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A
解析：
【分析】
第1题：先定位划线词“you”的位置，结合上下文，前文提到“Little flowers begin their growing”，后文是花的回答“We are nearly...”，可判断“you”指代的是花；第2题：空白处是Winter的特征，诗歌开头描述冬天环境有“snowing”，结合语境可知Winter伴随下雪；第3题：诗歌主题是冬去春来，中国春季对应3月，据此判断月份。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：根据上下文语境，划线词“you”所在句是Spring的询问，后文回答的主体是花（Little flowers），因此“you”指代flowers，答案为D。
2. 词汇辨析题：诗歌围绕Winter展开，Winter的典型特征是下雪，结合开头“In the snowing and the blowing”的语境，空白处应填snowing，答案为B。
3. 季节判断题：诗歌描述冬去春来的场景，中国的春季在3月，因此最可能的月份是3月，答案为A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
代词指代、词汇辨析、季节判断
【点评】
本题为诗歌类阅读理解，需结合诗歌语境分析代词指代、词汇含义及季节特征，考查学生的语篇理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第1题：先定位划线词“you”的位置，结合上下文，前文提到“Little flowers begin their growing”，后文是花的回答“We are nearly...”，可判断“you”指代的是花；第2题：空白处是Winter的特征，诗歌开头描述冬天环境有“snowing”，结合语境可知Winter伴随下雪；第3题：诗歌主题是冬去春来，中国春季对应3月，据此判断月份。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：根据上下文语境，划线词“you”所在句是Spring的询问，后文回答的主体是花（Little flowers），因此“you”指代flowers，答案为D。
2. 词汇辨析题：诗歌围绕Winter展开，Winter的典型特征是下雪，结合开头“In the snowing and the blowing”的语境，空白处应填snowing，答案为B。
3. 季节判断题：诗歌描述冬去春来的场景，中国的春季在3月，因此最可能的月份是3月，答案为A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
代词指代、词汇辨析、季节判断
【点评】
本题为诗歌类阅读理解，需结合诗歌语境分析代词指代、词汇含义及季节特征，考查学生的语篇理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Along Zhongshan South Road in Nanjing, there were 38 plane trees (悬铃木) wearing new colourful “sweaters”.
No harmful materials were used in the sweaters.
A. After the show, students would even reuse them.
B. They look like models in a fashion show.
C. The school planned to have more activities like this.
D. The artists added some b
ue and white flowers on it.
E. The plane trees were planted by students.
F. In the end, nearly 200 works were sent.
G. The activity was called Our Plane Trees.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Along Zhongshan South Road in Nanjing, there were 38 plane trees (悬铃木) wearing new colourful “sweaters”.
B
1 The creative works, designed by middle school students and knitted (编织) by artists, brought warmth to the city in autumn.G
2 The organizers collected designs for the sweaters on different topics. Many students took part in the activity actively. F
3 Knitting artists chose 38 works to knit and used them to dress up the plane trees. A girl, Annie, created a work with strong lines in green to show the theme of life. She was happy to see it in the final show. D
4 “The flowers made me feel the coming of spring,” said Annie.No harmful materials were used in the sweaters.
A
5 “The art is environment-friendly, and it makes our city more colourful,” said one of the knitting artists.A. After the show, students would even reuse them.
B. They look like models in a fashion show.
C. The school planned to have more activities like this.
D. The artists added some b
ue and white flowers on it.E. The plane trees were planted by students.
F. In the end, nearly 200 works were sent.
G. The activity was called Our Plane Trees.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1.B 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.A
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、指代关系及逻辑顺序选择合适选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（南京中山南路悬铃木穿彩色毛衣的环保艺术活动），再逐个分析空白处前后内容，匹配选项的衔接性，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到悬铃木穿彩色“毛衣”，选项B中“They”指代悬铃木，“look like models in a fashion show”承接前文的“sweaters”，符合语境，故选B。2. 第2空：后文介绍活动的组织情况，选项G说明活动名称，引出下文，故选G。3. 第3空：前文提到学生积极参与活动，后文说艺术家选了38件作品，选项F“nearly 200 works were sent”是参与后的结果，符合逻辑顺序，故选F。4. 第4空：后文Annie提到“flowers”，选项D“added some blue and white flowers on it”对应后文的“flowers”，故选D。5. 第5空：前文强调毛衣用无害材料，后文提到环保，选项A“students would even reuse them”体现环保理念，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕校园环保艺术活动展开，考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，是典型的七选五基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到悬铃木穿彩色“毛衣”，选项B中“They”指代悬铃木，“look like models in a fashion show”承接前文的“sweaters”，符合语境，故选B。2. 第2空：后文介绍活动的组织情况，选项G说明活动名称，引出下文，故选G。3. 第3空：前文提到学生积极参与活动，后文说艺术家选了38件作品，选项F“nearly 200 works were sent”是参与后的结果，符合逻辑顺序，故选F。4. 第4空：后文Annie提到“flowers”，选项D“added some blue and white flowers on it”对应后文的“flowers”，故选D。5. 第5空：前文强调毛衣用无害材料，后文提到环保，选项A“students would even reuse them”体现环保理念，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕校园环保艺术活动展开，考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，是典型的七选五基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5