零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社九年级英语上册译林版 第40页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
C
) 1. After seeing the old photo of her primary school classmates, Lily could immediately
most of their names.

A.remind
B.realize
C.recognize
D.require
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】本题为动词词义辨析题,解题思路是:先理解句子语境,再逐一辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的动词。句子语境是“看到小学同学的旧照片后,莉莉立刻认出了他们大部分的名字”,需要找表示“认出”的动词。
【解析】先翻译句子:看到小学同学的旧照片后,莉莉立刻认出了他们大部分的名字。再分析选项:A. remind意为“提醒”,常用搭配为remind sb. of sth.;B. realize意为“意识到”;C. recognize意为“认出,识别”,符合语境;D. require意为“需要,要求”。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、动词语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,属于英语学科的基础题型,只要熟记各选项动词的含义,结合句子语境即可轻松选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 2. The student's creative design for the science project was
praised by all the teachers at the school show last week.

A.simply
B.highly
C.loudly
D.hardly
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用。首先明确句子语境:学生的科学项目创意设计在上周的学校展上被所有老师称赞,需选择合适的副词修饰动词praised;再逐一分析选项副词含义,结合常用搭配判断正确选项。
【解析】各选项副词含义:A. simply意为“简单地;仅仅”;B. highly意为“高度地;非常”,固定搭配be highly praised表示“被高度赞扬”;C. loudly意为“大声地”;D. hardly意为“几乎不”。结合语境,此处表达“高度赞扬”,符合固定搭配,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,侧重考查常见副词的含义及常用搭配,学生掌握副词词义和固定表达即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
) 3. In last week's Science class, our teacher introduced something about the
and told us how stars and planets form.

A.universe
B.university
C.universal
D.uniform
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】首先通读题干,明确空格处需填入名词(定冠词the后接名词),且内容需与“恒星和行星的形成”相关;再辨析四个选项的词义、词性,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. universe是名词,意为“宇宙”;B. university是名词,意为“大学”;C. universal是形容词,意为“普遍的”;D. uniform是名词,意为“制服”。题干语境为科学课上老师讲解与恒星、行星形成相关的内容,只有“宇宙”符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析,需结合题干语境判断合适的词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 4. —Lisa, you always get good grades in History. Do you have any secrets?
—Well,
I have problems with History, I ask my teacher for help right away.

A.although
B.whenever
C.unless
D.whatever
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:Lisa称自己历史成绩好的秘诀是,每当她在历史上遇到问题时,就立刻向老师求助。接着分析各选项连词的含义:A项although表让步“虽然”,B项whenever表时间“每当、无论何时”,C项unless表条件“除非”,D项whatever表内容“无论什么”。结合语境需表达“有问题时”的时间逻辑,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】先翻译对话:——Lisa,你历史总是取得好成绩,有什么秘诀吗?——嗯,每当我在历史上有问题时,我就立刻向老师求助。再逐一分析选项:A.although(虽然)引导让步状语从句,不符合语境;B.whenever(每当)引导时间状语从句,契合“有问题就求助”的时间逻辑;C.unless(除非)引导条件状语从句,不符合;D.whatever(无论什么)不修饰problems,用法不符。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语连词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断从句与主句的逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 5. After years of hard practice, the 15-year-old pianist has made great
and won the first prize in the international competition.

A.progress
B.trouble
C.noise
D.space
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】
先通读句子理解语境:句子表达的是钢琴家经过多年刻苦练习后的积极成果,需结合选项词义和固定搭配判断。分析各选项含义,结合“刻苦练习后取得的成果”这一语境,“进步”是符合的积极表达,对应固定搭配,其他选项不符合语境,据此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意理解:经过多年刻苦练习,这位15岁的钢琴家取得了巨大________,并在国际比赛中获得一等奖。
2. 选项辨析:A. progress意为“进步”,固定搭配make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”,符合积极成果的语境;B. trouble意为“麻烦”,make great trouble意为“惹大麻烦”,不符合积极语境;C. noise意为“噪音”,make noise意为“制造噪音”,与句意无关;D. space意为“空间”,不符合语境。综上,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查名词词义及常用动词短语搭配,需结合句意判断合适的名词,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 6. The underlined word "through" in the sentence "Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free" has the same meaning as that in "
".

A.We walked through the forest to find the small village yesterday.
B.Tom finished reading the novel through the long winter holiday.
C.The news about the school trip spread quickly through the class.
D.Lily solved the Maths problem through her teacher’s helpful tips.
答案:6.D
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查介词through在不同语境中的词义辨析,解题思路为:第一步,先确定原句中划线单词through的含义;第二步,逐一分析每个选项中through的具体意思;第三步,找出与原句中through含义相同的选项。原句中through表示“凭借、借助(某种方式或手段)”,以此为依据判断选项。
【解析】
首先分析原句:句子“Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free”中,through表示“凭借、借助(某种工具/手段)”。
再逐一分析选项:
A选项:“We walked through the forest to find the small village yesterday.”中through表示“穿过(空间内部)”,与原句含义不同;
B选项:“Tom finished reading the novel through the long winter holiday.”中through表示“在整个……期间,经过(时间)”,与原句含义不同;
C选项:“The news about the school trip spread quickly through the class.”中through表示“遍及、贯穿(范围)”,与原句含义不同;
D选项:“Lily solved the Maths problem through her teacher’s helpful tips.”中through表示“凭借、借助(某种方法/手段)”,与原句含义一致。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
介词through词义辨析;语境中词义理解
【点评】
本题考查介词through在不同语境中的具体含义,需要结合句子上下文准确判断介词用法,属于英语基础词汇的常规考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
We all know how Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravity (引力). One day, he happened to see an apple fall from a tree. A curious Newton didn’t just walk away.
1
, he wondered why the apple was drawn towards the earth. The rest, as they say, is history.
Centuries later, something
2
happened to Alexander Fleming. One day, he noticed mould (霉菌) growing in a dish. Following his curiosity, he went on to
3
penicillin (青霉素).
Like many of you, I grew up reading stories like these. But now, I don’t just keep
4
alive in my memory. As a researcher myself, I also try to live out the lesson they teach.
I am ______ 5 ______ better ways to treat cancer. Since the beginning of my job, I have been taking a great ______ 6 ______ in nanotechnology (纳米技术). I would like to find out how it could help people ______ 7 ______ cancer. It was quite a(n) ______ 8 ______ idea in the field. This curiosity led me to study some special antibodies (抗体). They could give our bodies more strength to kill cancer cells ______ 9 ______ they left healthy cells almost untouched. The more I learnt, the ______ 10 ______ I wanted to dig.
My curiosity finally brought me to a leading lab for antibody engineering. It was a big
11
for me to get used to a completely different research environment. Nothing was easy at first, but my curiosity kept me going and
12
me past all the difficulties.
Curiosity lights my way.
13
my curious mind, I would not be where I am today. Curiosity truly has great
14
to push us to find new things. I am glad I have never been afraid to take the road less travelled. Now, I cannot wait to see
15
my curiosity will lead me next. It will be a journey full of surprises.
(
B
) 1. A. Suddenly B. Instead C. However D. Finally
(
C
) 2. A. different B. crazy C. similar D. important
(
A
) 3. A. discover B. increase C. steal D. record
(
B
) 4. A. it B. them C. me D. him
(
B
) 5. A. putting down B. working on C. taking off D. giving up
(
C
) 6. A. chance B. break C. interest D. pleasure
(
D
) 7. A. receive B. serve C. cause D. fight
(
A
) 8. A. new B. simple C. awful D. foolish
(
D
) 9. A. but B. before C. until D. while
(
A
)10. A. deeper B. higher C. faster D. earlier
(
C
)11. A. secret B. dream C. challenge D. business
(
A
)12. A. pushed B. stopped C. showed D. advised
(
D
)13. A. Through B. Against C. Behind D. Without
(
C
)14. A. powder B. joke C. power D. order
(
B
)15. A. when B. where C. why D. what
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“好奇心推动探索与创新”展开),再逐空结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项。每空解题时,先明确前后句的逻辑关系(如转折、替代、对比等),再判断词汇的语境适配性,同时注意指代一致、固定短语搭配等细节,确保所选选项符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 前文提到牛顿没走开,后文是他转而好奇苹果落地的原因,表替代转折,选Instead(B);
2. 弗莱明的经历与牛顿的类似,选similar(C);
3. 弗莱明发现青霉素(已有事物),discover符合,选A;
4. 指代前文复数名词stories,用them,选B;
5. 作者致力于研究治疗癌症的方法,work on表“从事、致力于”,选B;
6. 固定搭配take interest in(对……感兴趣),选C;
7. 此处指用纳米技术对抗癌症,fight符合,选D;
8. 用纳米技术治癌症在当时是新想法,选A;
9. 前后分句是对比关系(杀癌细胞但不碰健康细胞),while表对比,选D;
10. 越学习越想深入研究,deeper符合,选A;
11. 适应全新研究环境是挑战,选C;
12. 好奇心推动作者度过困难,push表“推动”,选A;
13. 句意为“没有好奇心,我不会有今天的成就”,Without符合,选D;
14. 好奇心有推动探索的力量,power表“力量”,选C;
15. 好奇带我去的地方,where符合,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以“好奇心的重要性”为主题,通过名人案例与作者自身经历传递积极价值观,是典型的记叙文完形填空。解题需注重上下文逻辑衔接、词汇的语境运用及固定搭配,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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