零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版 第18页解析答案
四、选择合适的动词短语补全短文,将序号填在横线上,其中有一个多余选项。
A. feels sad
B. learn fast
C. give up
D. feels angry
E. tries hard
F. wants to meet
Tom is a school boy. He can't understand English well, but he doesn't (1)
C
. He (2)
E
every day, so he is good at it now. Today is a school day, and Tom does well in the English class. His teacher says, “Well done!” After class, Tom's friends tell him they can't come to his birthday party. He (3)
A
because he wants to play with his friends.
After school, Dad says they are going to the zoo on Saturday! Tom feels excited. He (4)
F
the animal friends. Tom's brother plays in Tom's room and doesn't keep his room tidy. Tom (5)
D
. But they clean it together in the end.
答案:1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解Tom的经历和每个空的语境逻辑,再结合选项中动词短语的含义逐一匹配:1. 前句说Tom英语不好,转折后应是不放弃;2. 后句提到他现在擅长英语,对应每天努力;3. 朋友不能来生日派对,对应难过;4. 爸爸说去动物园,对应想见动物;5. 弟弟弄乱房间,对应生气,据此选答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前句“他英语不好”,but表转折,结合选项,“doesn't give up(不放弃)”符合语境,故选C;
2. 第二空:后句“他现在擅长英语”,原因是每天努力,“tries hard(努力)”符合,故选E;
3. 第三空:朋友不能来生日派对,“feels sad(感到难过)”符合情绪,故选A;
4. 第四空:爸爸说周六去动物园,“wants to meet(想要见)动物朋友”符合语境,故选F;
5. 第五空:弟弟弄乱房间,“feels angry(感到生气)”符合情绪,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的短语,难度不大,只要掌握短语含义并读懂短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读信件,完成任务。
Dear Mike,
I am happy at our school. I have many
1
. I play with them in the
2
, and we share toys
3
class. We study and play together all day. My teacher
4
me a lot. I can understand and learn
5
.
But my family move (搬) to a new home. I come to a new school. I have
6
friends here. I feel
7
. I don’t want to tell my parents. I don’t want them to feel bad.
What can I do? I
8
my friends very much. Can you help me?
Yours,
Jim
A. 选择合适的单词,帮助吉姆补全信件。
(
B
) 1. A. parents B. friends C. teachers
(
C
) 2. A. house B. library C. playground
(
C
) 3. A. in B. before C. after
(
A
) 4. A. helps B. stops C. knows
(
B
) 5. A. hard B. fast C. early
(
C
) 6. A. many B. any C. no
(
B
) 7. A. good B. sad C. angry
(
A
) 8. A. miss B. like C. help
B. 请根据吉姆的信件,帮助迈克补全回信。
Dear Jim,
Don’t be sad. You can
talk with your parents
. You can also
make new friends
. It is OK to feel bad sometimes. It is good to share your feelings (感受).
Yours,
Mike
答案:A. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A
B. (答案仅供参考) talk with your parents, make new friends
解析:
【分析】
本题分为两部分,A部分为完形填空,需结合信件上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析选择合适的单词;B部分为补全回信,需根据吉姆的处境(转学后无朋友、难过)给出合理建议。解题时先梳理每空前后的逻辑关系,再匹配选项或给出符合语境的内容。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 由后文“play with them”及“study and play together all day”可知,此处指“朋友”,选B。
2. 学校里玩耍的场所是操场,选C。
3. “after class”是固定搭配,意为“课后”,符合“分享玩具”的语境,选C。
4. 老师对我帮助很多,选A。
5. “learn fast”意为“学得快”,符合语境,选B。
6. 转到新学校后没有朋友,选C。
7. 没有朋友所以感到难过,选B。
8. 想念之前的朋友,选A。
B部分:
根据吉姆不想告诉父母、想念旧朋友的情况,给出合理建议:和父母聊聊,交新朋友,符合语境。
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
B. talk with your parents, make new friends
【知识点】
英语完形填空、英语书信写作、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语语境理解与词汇运用,完形填空侧重上下文逻辑,回信部分需结合人物情感给出合理建议,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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