2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子或对话。
(1) — (do) Peter have Chinese lessons every week?
—Yes, he (do).
(2) — (do) you buy a new pen yesterday?
—No, I (do not).
(3) — (do) Wang Bing and Liu Tao play basketball every day?
—No, they (do not). They play basketball on Wednesday and Friday.
(4) I (do not) go out last Sunday. It was rainy and cold.
(5) The boy answered, “Ha ha! Yes, I (do) it two days ago.”
(1) — (do) Peter have Chinese lessons every week?
—Yes, he (do).
(2) — (do) you buy a new pen yesterday?
—No, I (do not).
(3) — (do) Wang Bing and Liu Tao play basketball every day?
—No, they (do not). They play basketball on Wednesday and Friday.
(4) I (do not) go out last Sunday. It was rainy and cold.
(5) The boy answered, “Ha ha! Yes, I (do) it two days ago.”
答案:(1) Does; does
(2) Did; didn't
(3) Do; don't
(4) didn't
(5) did
(2) Did; didn't
(3) Do; don't
(4) didn't
(5) did
解析:
我们可以根据句子的时间状语和主语人称判断时态,确定单词的正确形式:
(1) 句中every week是一般现在时的标志,主语Peter是第三人称单数,助动词要用Does,肯定回答的助动词也对应第三人称单数形式does。
(2) 句中yesterday是一般过去时的标志,助动词要用Did,否定回答用did not的缩写形式didn't。
(3) 句中every day是一般现在时的标志,主语Wang Bing and Liu Tao是复数,助动词要用Do,否定回答用do not的缩写形式don't。
(4) 句中last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,表否定含义要用did not的缩写形式didn't。
(5) 句中two days ago是一般过去时的标志,实义动词do要使用过去式did。
(1) 句中every week是一般现在时的标志,主语Peter是第三人称单数,助动词要用Does,肯定回答的助动词也对应第三人称单数形式does。
(2) 句中yesterday是一般过去时的标志,助动词要用Did,否定回答用did not的缩写形式didn't。
(3) 句中every day是一般现在时的标志,主语Wang Bing and Liu Tao是复数,助动词要用Do,否定回答用do not的缩写形式don't。
(4) 句中last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,表否定含义要用did not的缩写形式didn't。
(5) 句中two days ago是一般过去时的标志,实义动词do要使用过去式did。
1. 选择填空。
() (1) My sister watch TV last Sunday. She read books all day.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t
() (2) She to school late yesterday because she late in the morning.
A. came; got up B. comes; gets up C. came; didn’t get up
() (3) — you read the book last week?
—No, I .
A. Did; didn’t B. Do; don’t C. Did; wasn’t
() (4) Lucy her favourite toy last week. She a new one this morning.
A. break; buy B. broke; bought C. breaks; buys
() (5) A long time ago, there some farmers near the hill.
A. are B. was C. were
() (1) My sister watch TV last Sunday. She read books all day.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t
() (2) She to school late yesterday because she late in the morning.
A. came; got up B. comes; gets up C. came; didn’t get up
() (3) — you read the book last week?
—No, I .
A. Did; didn’t B. Do; don’t C. Did; wasn’t
() (4) Lucy her favourite toy last week. She a new one this morning.
A. break; buy B. broke; bought C. breaks; buys
() (5) A long time ago, there some farmers near the hill.
A. are B. was C. were
答案:(1) B (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) C
解析:
1. 第(1)题:句中时间状语last Sunday意为上周日,是一般过去时的标志,句中已有实义动词watch,变否定需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn't;A选项是一般现在时的否定,C选项wasn't后不能接动词原形watch,因此选B。
2. 第(2)题:时间状语yesterday意为昨天,全句使用一般过去时,动词都要变为过去式;句意为“她昨天上学迟到了,因为她早上起晚了”,come的过去式是came,get up的过去式是got up;B选项是一般现在时形式,C选项“didn't get up(没起床)”不符合“上学迟到”的逻辑,因此选A。
3. 第(3)题:时间状语last week意为上周,是一般过去时的标志,一般疑问句要借助助动词Did开头,对应的否定回答为No, I didn't,因此选A。
4. 第(4)题:句中last week(上周)和this morning(已经过去的今早)都是一般过去时的时间标志,两个动词都要使用过去式,break的过去式是broke,buy的过去式是bought,因此选B。
5. 第(5)题:A long time ago意为很久以前,是一般过去时的标志,后面的名词some farmers是复数,there be句型中复数主语对应的过去式be动词用were,因此选C。
2. 第(2)题:时间状语yesterday意为昨天,全句使用一般过去时,动词都要变为过去式;句意为“她昨天上学迟到了,因为她早上起晚了”,come的过去式是came,get up的过去式是got up;B选项是一般现在时形式,C选项“didn't get up(没起床)”不符合“上学迟到”的逻辑,因此选A。
3. 第(3)题:时间状语last week意为上周,是一般过去时的标志,一般疑问句要借助助动词Did开头,对应的否定回答为No, I didn't,因此选A。
4. 第(4)题:句中last week(上周)和this morning(已经过去的今早)都是一般过去时的时间标志,两个动词都要使用过去式,break的过去式是broke,buy的过去式是bought,因此选B。
5. 第(5)题:A long time ago意为很久以前,是一般过去时的标志,后面的名词some farmers是复数,there be句型中复数主语对应的过去式be动词用were,因此选C。