零五网 全部参考答案 伴你学答案 2026年伴你学江苏六年级英语上册译林版 第23页解析答案
2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子或对话。
(1) —
(do) Peter have Chinese lessons every week?
—Yes, he
(do).
(2) —
(do) you buy a new pen yesterday?
—No, I
(do not).
(3) —
(do) Wang Bing and Liu Tao play basketball every day?
—No, they
(do not). They play basketball on Wednesday and Friday.
(4) I
(do not) go out last Sunday. It was rainy and cold.
(5) The boy answered, “Ha ha! Yes, I
(do) it two days ago.”
答案:(1) Does; does
(2) Did; didn't
(3) Do; don't
(4) didn't
(5) did
解析:
我们可以根据句子的时间状语和主语人称判断时态,确定单词的正确形式:
(1) 句中every week是一般现在时的标志,主语Peter是第三人称单数,助动词要用Does,肯定回答的助动词也对应第三人称单数形式does。
(2) 句中yesterday是一般过去时的标志,助动词要用Did,否定回答用did not的缩写形式didn't。
(3) 句中every day是一般现在时的标志,主语Wang Bing and Liu Tao是复数,助动词要用Do,否定回答用do not的缩写形式don't。
(4) 句中last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,表否定含义要用did not的缩写形式didn't。
(5) 句中two days ago是一般过去时的标志,实义动词do要使用过去式did。
1. 选择填空。
(
) (1) My sister
watch TV last Sunday. She read books all day.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t
(
) (2) She
to school late yesterday because she
late in the morning.
A. came; got up B. comes; gets up C. came; didn’t get up
(
) (3) —
you read the book last week?
—No, I
.
A. Did; didn’t B. Do; don’t C. Did; wasn’t
(
) (4) Lucy
her favourite toy last week. She
a new one this morning.
A. break; buy B. broke; bought C. breaks; buys
(
) (5) A long time ago, there
some farmers near the hill.
A. are B. was C. were
答案:(1) B (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) C
解析:
1. 第(1)题:句中时间状语last Sunday意为上周日,是一般过去时的标志,句中已有实义动词watch,变否定需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn't;A选项是一般现在时的否定,C选项wasn't后不能接动词原形watch,因此选B。
2. 第(2)题:时间状语yesterday意为昨天,全句使用一般过去时,动词都要变为过去式;句意为“她昨天上学迟到了,因为她早上起晚了”,come的过去式是came,get up的过去式是got up;B选项是一般现在时形式,C选项“didn't get up(没起床)”不符合“上学迟到”的逻辑,因此选A。
3. 第(3)题:时间状语last week意为上周,是一般过去时的标志,一般疑问句要借助助动词Did开头,对应的否定回答为No, I didn't,因此选A。
4. 第(4)题:句中last week(上周)和this morning(已经过去的今早)都是一般过去时的时间标志,两个动词都要使用过去式,break的过去式是broke,buy的过去式是bought,因此选B。
5. 第(5)题:A long time ago意为很久以前,是一般过去时的标志,后面的名词some farmers是复数,there be句型中复数主语对应的过去式be动词用were,因此选C。
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