语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ. 回答问题
1. What's the type of the passage? Who is Dr Lu Xingyuan?
2. What's service robots' function according to Dr Lu Xingyuan?
3. In Dr Lu Xingyuan's opinion, what qualities of humans cannot be replaced by robots?
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ. 回答问题
1. What's the type of the passage? Who is Dr Lu Xingyuan?
It's an interview. He is a futurist.
2. What's service robots' function according to Dr Lu Xingyuan?
They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
3. In Dr Lu Xingyuan's opinion, what qualities of humans cannot be replaced by robots?
Humans' creativity and emotional intelligence will not be replaced by robots.
答案：1. It's an interview. He is a futurist.
2. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
3. Humans' creativity and emotional intelligence will not be replaced by robots.
2. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
3. Humans' creativity and emotional intelligence will not be replaced by robots.
解析：
【分析】
本题为语篇研读的信息查找题，解题思路是：1. 通读教材1b的语篇，定位问题1的相关内容，确定文章类型和Dr Lu Xingyuan的身份；2. 定位问题2中关于服务机器人功能的描述，提取对应信息；3. 定位问题3中Dr Lu Xingyuan提到的人类不可被机器人替代的特质，整理作答。
【解析】
1. 从语篇中可知，该文章是一篇采访，Dr Lu Xingyuan是一位未来学家；2. 根据Dr Lu Xingyuan的表述，服务机器人的功能是几乎能完成所有家务，还能在灾难和紧急情况发生时帮助拯救生命；3. Dr Lu Xingyuan认为人类的创造力和情商是机器人无法替代的特质。
【答案】
1. It's an interview. He is a futurist.
2. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
3. Humans' creativity and emotional intelligence will not be replaced by robots.
【知识点】
语篇阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从指定语篇中定位关键信息并准确作答的能力，属于基础的语篇研读题型，难度适中，学生只要认真研读语篇即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语篇研读的信息查找题，解题思路是：1. 通读教材1b的语篇，定位问题1的相关内容，确定文章类型和Dr Lu Xingyuan的身份；2. 定位问题2中关于服务机器人功能的描述，提取对应信息；3. 定位问题3中Dr Lu Xingyuan提到的人类不可被机器人替代的特质，整理作答。
【解析】
1. 从语篇中可知，该文章是一篇采访，Dr Lu Xingyuan是一位未来学家；2. 根据Dr Lu Xingyuan的表述，服务机器人的功能是几乎能完成所有家务，还能在灾难和紧急情况发生时帮助拯救生命；3. Dr Lu Xingyuan认为人类的创造力和情商是机器人无法替代的特质。
【答案】
1. It's an interview. He is a futurist.
2. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
3. Humans' creativity and emotional intelligence will not be replaced by robots.
【知识点】
语篇阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从指定语篇中定位关键信息并准确作答的能力，属于基础的语篇研读题型，难度适中，学生只要认真研读语篇即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据1b课文完成导图
Ready for Tomorrow?
Introduction
Dr Lu Xingyuan is the 1.
He is a 2.
Life in the Future
You'll see robots 3.
People will have service 4.
Jobs in the Future
Some jobs will 7.
There will be more 8.
Robots Replacing Humans
Dr Lu thinks robots won't replace humans one day. Because people's 9.
AI Impact on the World
AI will change how we work, study and live.
A 11.
Preparing for the Future
Just 12.
Keep learning and working hard. Today's choices will 13.
Ready for Tomorrow?
Introduction
Dr Lu Xingyuan is the 1.
chief researcher
of the Future World Research Centre.He is a 2.
futurist
.Life in the Future
You'll see robots 3.
working
everywhere.People will have service 4.
robots
. They will do almost all the housework. And they will also help save lives when 5. disasters
and 6. emergencies
happen.Jobs in the Future
Some jobs will 7.
disappear
in the coming years.There will be more 8.
challenging
jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.Robots Replacing Humans
Dr Lu thinks robots won't replace humans one day. Because people's 9.
creativity
and emotional 10. intelligence
are important for relationships.AI Impact on the World
AI will change how we work, study and live.
A 11.
smart
refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you.Preparing for the Future
Just 12.
accept
change.Keep learning and working hard. Today's choices will 13.
influence
your future.答案：1. chief researcher 2. futurist
3. working 4. robots 5. disasters
6. emergencies 7. disappear
8. challenging 9. creativity
10. intelligence 11. smart 12. accept
13. influence
3. working 4. robots 5. disasters
6. emergencies 7. disappear
8. challenging 9. creativity
10. intelligence 11. smart 12. accept
13. influence
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据课文内容填写思维导图的英语填空题，解题思路是：先明确每个空缺处所在句子的语境，回忆课文1b的原文内容，结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配，确定每个空需要填写的正确词汇，确保词义和词性符合要求。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“未来世界研究中心的负责人”，结合课文内容，填chief researcher；
2. 此处介绍Dr Lu的职业，课文对应词汇为futurist；
3. 考查固定搭配see sb/sth doing sth（看见某物正在做某事），故填working；
4. 后文提到服务机器人做家务，故填robots；
5、6. 机器人帮助救人的场景对应灾难和紧急情况，填disasters和emergencies；
7. 未来部分工作会消失，填disappear；
8. 太空飞行员、AI专家属于有挑战性的工作，填challenging；
9. 人类的创造力对人际关系重要，填creativity；
10. 情感智力是人际关系的重要因素，填intelligence；
11. 能自动订购食物的是智能冰箱，填smart；
12. 面对变化要接受，填accept；
13. 今天的选择会影响未来，填influence。
【答案】
1. chief researcher 2. futurist 3. working 4. robots 5. disasters 6. emergencies 7. disappear 8. challenging 9. creativity 10. intelligence 11. smart 12. accept 13. influence
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、课文内容理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕课文细节设置，考查学生对课文内容的掌握，需结合语境和所学词汇完成填空，属于基础类题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据课文内容填写思维导图的英语填空题，解题思路是：先明确每个空缺处所在句子的语境，回忆课文1b的原文内容，结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配，确定每个空需要填写的正确词汇，确保词义和词性符合要求。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“未来世界研究中心的负责人”，结合课文内容，填chief researcher；
2. 此处介绍Dr Lu的职业，课文对应词汇为futurist；
3. 考查固定搭配see sb/sth doing sth（看见某物正在做某事），故填working；
4. 后文提到服务机器人做家务，故填robots；
5、6. 机器人帮助救人的场景对应灾难和紧急情况，填disasters和emergencies；
7. 未来部分工作会消失，填disappear；
8. 太空飞行员、AI专家属于有挑战性的工作，填challenging；
9. 人类的创造力对人际关系重要，填creativity；
10. 情感智力是人际关系的重要因素，填intelligence；
11. 能自动订购食物的是智能冰箱，填smart；
12. 面对变化要接受，填accept；
13. 今天的选择会影响未来，填influence。
【答案】
1. chief researcher 2. futurist 3. working 4. robots 5. disasters 6. emergencies 7. disappear 8. challenging 9. creativity 10. intelligence 11. smart 12. accept 13. influence
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、课文内容理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕课文细节设置，考查学生对课文内容的掌握，需结合语境和所学词汇完成填空，属于基础类题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Activity 2 应用实践
Imagine you are Dr Lu Xingyuan. Introduce changes in future life to your friend.
Activity 3 迁移创新
In your opinion, besides the application(应用) of service robots mentioned in the interview, what other areas might be changed by AI in the future? List and explain your reasons.
Imagine you are Dr Lu Xingyuan. Introduce changes in future life to your friend.
Activity 3 迁移创新
In your opinion, besides the application(应用) of service robots mentioned in the interview, what other areas might be changed by AI in the future? List and explain your reasons.
答案：Activity 2 One possible answer:
In the future, robots will do most of the housework and help in emergencies. There will be more challenging jobs like space pilots and AI experts. Also, AI will change the world in many ways. Things like grocery shopping will be automated—smart refrigerators will order food for us. It's going to be a world full of convenience and new opportunities!
Activity 3 One possible version:
In my opinion, AI could change many other areas in the future. For example, in education, AI could make special learning plans for students, helping them learn at their own speed. In healthcare, AI might help doctors treat patients more efficiently. In addition, in transportation, self-driving cars using AI technology could make travel safer and reduce traffic accidents. These changes could make life easier and better for everyone.
In the future, robots will do most of the housework and help in emergencies. There will be more challenging jobs like space pilots and AI experts. Also, AI will change the world in many ways. Things like grocery shopping will be automated—smart refrigerators will order food for us. It's going to be a world full of convenience and new opportunities!
Activity 3 One possible version:
In my opinion, AI could change many other areas in the future. For example, in education, AI could make special learning plans for students, helping them learn at their own speed. In healthcare, AI might help doctors treat patients more efficiently. In addition, in transportation, self-driving cars using AI technology could make travel safer and reduce traffic accidents. These changes could make life easier and better for everyone.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语开放性写作题，分为两个任务。Activity2要求以Dr Lu Xingyuan的身份向朋友介绍未来生活的变化，需围绕未来生活的便利、职业发展、日常事务自动化等角度展开；Activity3要求列举AI除服务机器人外的其他应用领域并说明理由，需选取不同领域，结合AI的功能阐述益处，写作时需紧扣主题，逻辑清晰，语言通顺。
【解析】Activity2可从家务自动化、新职业出现、日常购物智能化等方面描述，如机器人承担多数家务、出现太空飞行员等挑战性职业、智能冰箱自动订购食物；Activity3可选取教育、医疗、交通等领域，说明AI在各领域的作用，如教育中AI定制个性化学习计划、医疗中AI辅助高效治疗、交通中AI自动驾驶提升安全性，确保内容贴合主题，表达准确。
【答案】Activity 2 One possible answer:
In the future, robots will do most of the housework and help in emergencies. There will be more challenging jobs like space pilots and AI experts. Also, AI will change the world in many ways. Things like grocery shopping will be automated—smart refrigerators will order food for us. It's going to be a world full of convenience and new opportunities!
Activity 3 One possible version:
In my opinion, AI could change many other areas in the future. For example, in education, AI could make special learning plans for students, helping them learn at their own speed. In healthcare, AI might help doctors treat patients more efficiently. In addition, in transportation, self-driving cars using AI technology could make travel safer and reduce traffic accidents. These changes could make life easier and better for everyone.
【知识点】英语开放性写作、未来生活话题表达、AI应用相关英语表达
【点评】本题考查学生的话题拓展能力与英语书面表达能力，要求结合生活实际与科技常识展开写作，需注意内容连贯、逻辑清晰，符合英语表达习惯，是贴合生活的开放性题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】Activity2可从家务自动化、新职业出现、日常购物智能化等方面描述，如机器人承担多数家务、出现太空飞行员等挑战性职业、智能冰箱自动订购食物；Activity3可选取教育、医疗、交通等领域，说明AI在各领域的作用，如教育中AI定制个性化学习计划、医疗中AI辅助高效治疗、交通中AI自动驾驶提升安全性，确保内容贴合主题，表达准确。
【答案】Activity 2 One possible answer:
In the future, robots will do most of the housework and help in emergencies. There will be more challenging jobs like space pilots and AI experts. Also, AI will change the world in many ways. Things like grocery shopping will be automated—smart refrigerators will order food for us. It's going to be a world full of convenience and new opportunities!
Activity 3 One possible version:
In my opinion, AI could change many other areas in the future. For example, in education, AI could make special learning plans for students, helping them learn at their own speed. In healthcare, AI might help doctors treat patients more efficiently. In addition, in transportation, self-driving cars using AI technology could make travel safer and reduce traffic accidents. These changes could make life easier and better for everyone.
【知识点】英语开放性写作、未来生活话题表达、AI应用相关英语表达
【点评】本题考查学生的话题拓展能力与英语书面表达能力，要求结合生活实际与科技常识展开写作，需注意内容连贯、逻辑清晰，符合英语表达习惯，是贴合生活的开放性题目。
【难度系数】0.6