【应用】
(1)完成句子或对话
①我能坐在这儿吗?
②——请你帮我学英语好吗?
——好的,当然可以。
—
—Yes,
③请你帮我洗车好吗?
(2)按要求完成下列各题
①—Could you give us some advice?(作肯定回答)
—
②Could you please do the dishes?(作否定回答)
③—Could you go to the park with me tomorrow?(补全否定答语)
—Sorry,
(1)完成句子或对话
①我能坐在这儿吗?
Can/Could
I
sit here?②——请你帮我学英语好吗?
——好的,当然可以。
—
Could
you please
help me with my English?—Yes,
sure
.③请你帮我洗车好吗?
Could
you
please
help me wash the car?(2)按要求完成下列各题
①—Could you give us some advice?(作肯定回答)
—
Yes
, of
course
.②Could you please do the dishes?(作否定回答)
No/Sorry
, I'm afraid I can't
.③—Could you go to the park with me tomorrow?(补全否定答语)
—Sorry,
I
can't
. I have to study for my test.答案:[应用](1)①Can/Could I
②Could; please; sure
③Could you please
(2)①Yes; of course ②No/Sorry; can't
③I can't
②Could; please; sure
③Could you please
(2)①Yes; of course ②No/Sorry; can't
③I can't
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语中请求许可、请求帮助的常用交际句式及应答方式,解题时需牢记:询问自身能否做某事常用“Can/Could I + 动词原形...?”;请求他人做某事常用“Could you please + 动词原形...?”;对应答语需符合日常礼貌表达,肯定回答常用sure、of course等,否定回答常用can't等。
【解析】
(1)① 询问“我能坐在这儿吗?”,对应句式为Can/Could I sit here?,故填Can/Could I;
② 请求对方帮忙学英语,使用“Could you please + 动词原形...?”句式,肯定回答用sure,故填Could; please; sure;
③ 请求对方帮忙洗车,使用“Could you please + 动词原形...?”句式,故填Could you please;
(2)① 对“Could you give us some advice?”的肯定回答,常用Yes, of course,故填Yes; of course;
② 对“Could you please do the dishes?”的否定回答,用No/Sorry, I can't,故填No/Sorry; can't;
③ 对“Could you go to the park with me tomorrow?”的否定答语,用I can't,故填I can't。
【答案】[应用](1)①Can/Could I ②Could; please; sure ③Could you please (2)①Yes; of course ②No/Sorry; can't ③I can't
【知识点】情态动词用法、日常交际用语、请求表达
【点评】本题围绕英语日常交际中的请求类句式展开,是基础的交际用语考查,需掌握常用请求句式及对应答语,属于英语学习中必备的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
(1)① 询问“我能坐在这儿吗?”,对应句式为Can/Could I sit here?,故填Can/Could I;
② 请求对方帮忙学英语,使用“Could you please + 动词原形...?”句式,肯定回答用sure,故填Could; please; sure;
③ 请求对方帮忙洗车,使用“Could you please + 动词原形...?”句式,故填Could you please;
(2)① 对“Could you give us some advice?”的肯定回答,常用Yes, of course,故填Yes; of course;
② 对“Could you please do the dishes?”的否定回答,用No/Sorry, I can't,故填No/Sorry; can't;
③ 对“Could you go to the park with me tomorrow?”的否定答语,用I can't,故填I can't。
【答案】[应用](1)①Can/Could I ②Could; please; sure ③Could you please (2)①Yes; of course ②No/Sorry; can't ③I can't
【知识点】情态动词用法、日常交际用语、请求表达
【点评】本题围绕英语日常交际中的请求类句式展开,是基础的交际用语考查,需掌握常用请求句式及对应答语,属于英语学习中必备的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mike, be
2. You can go to the
3. The old man wasn't
4. We all know it's important to take
5. Could you
1. Mike, be
careful
(care) with that knife, or you will hurt yourself.2. You can go to the
movies
(movie) with your friends at weekends.3. The old man wasn't
dead
(die). He was still alive.4. We all know it's important to take
notes
(note).5. Could you
tell
(tell) me something about the story?答案:Ⅰ. 1. careful 2. movies 3. dead 4. notes 5. tell
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则判断单词变形:1. be动词后需接形容词作表语;2. “去看电影”是固定短语;3. be动词后接形容词描述状态;4. “记笔记”是固定短语,名词用复数;5. 情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句中be后需用形容词,care的形容词形式为careful,故填careful;
2. “go to the movies”是固定搭配,意为“去看电影”,故填movies;
3. be后需用形容词,die的形容词形式为dead,故填dead;
4. “take notes”是固定短语,意为“记笔记”,note用复数形式,故填notes;
5. 情态动词could后接动词原形,故填tell。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. careful 2. movies 3. dead 4. notes 5. tell
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定短语搭配、情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,主要考查学生对常用词形转换及固定搭配的掌握,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则判断单词变形:1. be动词后需接形容词作表语;2. “去看电影”是固定短语;3. be动词后接形容词描述状态;4. “记笔记”是固定短语,名词用复数;5. 情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句中be后需用形容词,care的形容词形式为careful,故填careful;
2. “go to the movies”是固定搭配,意为“去看电影”,故填movies;
3. be后需用形容词,die的形容词形式为dead,故填dead;
4. “take notes”是固定短语,意为“记笔记”,note用复数形式,故填notes;
5. 情态动词could后接动词原形,故填tell。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. careful 2. movies 3. dead 4. notes 5. tell
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定短语搭配、情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,主要考查学生对常用词形转换及固定搭配的掌握,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他直到昨晚11点才停止工作。
He
2. 鲍勃,我可以向你借点钱吗?
Bob,
3. 请你整理一下床铺好吗?
4. 我们一起清理我们的社区吧。
Let's
5. 课堂上仔细做笔记非常重要。
It is very important to
1. 他直到昨晚11点才停止工作。
He
didn't
stop working until
11 p.m. last night.2. 鲍勃,我可以向你借点钱吗?
Bob,
could/can
I
borrow some money from you?3. 请你整理一下床铺好吗?
Could/Can
you
please make the bed?4. 我们一起清理我们的社区吧。
Let's
clean
up
our community
together.5. 课堂上仔细做笔记非常重要。
It is very important to
take
notes
carefully in class.答案:Ⅱ. 1. didn't; until 2. could/can I
3. Could/Can you
4. clean up; community
5. take notes
3. Could/Can you
4. clean up; community
5. take notes
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定句型、日常交际用语及动词短语作答:1题考查“直到……才”的固定结构not...until,结合过去时态确定助动词;2、3题考查日常交际中请求的礼貌表达;4题考查“清理”“社区”的动词短语及名词;5题考查“做笔记”的固定短语,结合不定式结构确定形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配not...until表“直到……才”,时间状语为last night,用一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn't,故填didn't; until;2. 向他人借钱的委婉请求用Could/Can I,故填could/can I;3. 请求对方做某事的礼貌表达为Could/Can you please...,故填Could/Can you;4. “清理”是动词短语clean up,“社区”是名词community,Let's后接动词原形,故填clean up; community;5. “做笔记”是固定短语take notes,不定式to后接动词原形,故填take notes。
【答案】1. didn't; until 2. could/can I 3. Could/Can you 4. clean up; community 5. take notes
【知识点】固定句型、动词短语、日常交际用语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配、常用句型及短语,属于日常应用类基础题型,侧重核心知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配not...until表“直到……才”,时间状语为last night,用一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn't,故填didn't; until;2. 向他人借钱的委婉请求用Could/Can I,故填could/can I;3. 请求对方做某事的礼貌表达为Could/Can you please...,故填Could/Can you;4. “清理”是动词短语clean up,“社区”是名词community,Let's后接动词原形,故填clean up; community;5. “做笔记”是固定短语take notes,不定式to后接动词原形,故填take notes。
【答案】1. didn't; until 2. could/can I 3. Could/Can you 4. clean up; community 5. take notes
【知识点】固定句型、动词短语、日常交际用语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配、常用句型及短语,属于日常应用类基础题型,侧重核心知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8