Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online.
There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don't think so.
Wang Xing is a middle school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don't have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don't do housework either.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do housework.”
“Many parents only focus on children's grades and don't teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains(大脑) work better.”
1. According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do?
A. About one hour a day.
B. About two hours a week.
C. About three hours a week.
D. About four hours a month.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The new rule.
B. A different idea.
C. Doing homework.
D. Learning a skill.
3. Why does Wang Xing have no time to do housework at weekends?
A. Because he likes to study.
B. Because he doesn't like doing housework.
C. Because he needs to relax.
D. Because he likes doing sport.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Children should work harder.
B. Parents need to learn new skills.
C. Children need to know how hard housework can be.
D. Parents should do housework together with their children.
5. What does the expert think is good for children?
A. Learning about the rules.
B. Getting good grades.
C. Having free time activities.
D. Doing housework.
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online.
There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don't think so.
Wang Xing is a middle school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don't have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don't do housework either.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do housework.”
“Many parents only focus on children's grades and don't teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains(大脑) work better.”
1. According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do?
A. About one hour a day.
B. About two hours a week.
C. About three hours a week.
D. About four hours a month.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The new rule.
B. A different idea.
C. Doing homework.
D. Learning a skill.
3. Why does Wang Xing have no time to do housework at weekends?
A. Because he likes to study.
B. Because he doesn't like doing housework.
C. Because he needs to relax.
D. Because he likes doing sport.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Children should work harder.
B. Parents need to learn new skills.
C. Children need to know how hard housework can be.
D. Parents should do housework together with their children.
5. What does the expert think is good for children?
A. Learning about the rules.
B. Getting good grades.
C. Having free time activities.
D. Doing housework.
答案:Ⅴ. 本文介绍了常州的一项新规定:要求家长确保孩子每周做大约两个小时的家务。
1-5 BACDD
1-5 BACDD
解析:
【分析】做这类阅读理解题,需先通读文章把握核心内容,再针对各小题的题型(细节理解、词义猜测等)定位原文对应信息,结合上下文逻辑逐一排查选项得出答案。具体解题思路:1. 细节题:定位原文关于家务时长的表述;2. 词义猜测题:结合it所在句的上下文,明确其指代的前文核心名词;3. 细节题:定位Wang Xing的表述,查找没时间做家务的原因;4. 推理题:分析第4段专家的建议,匹配对应选项;5. 细节题:定位专家关于对孩子有益内容的描述。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知,孩子每周需做约2小时家务,选B。2. 词义猜测题:第二段提到“there are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good...”,it指代前文的“the new rule”,选A。3. 细节理解题:根据第三段Wang Xing的话“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend”可知,他周末没时间做家务是因为要放松,选C。4. 推理判断题:第四段专家提到“parents need to help their children... join them to do housework”,对应选项D“父母应和孩子一起做家务”,选D。5. 细节理解题:第五段专家指出“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”,说明做家务对孩子有益,选D。
【答案】1-5 BACDD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文围绕常州的家务规定展开,考查学生对原文信息的定位、词义理解及段落内容的分析能力,题型以基础题为主,贴近学生生活实际,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知,孩子每周需做约2小时家务,选B。2. 词义猜测题:第二段提到“there are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good...”,it指代前文的“the new rule”,选A。3. 细节理解题:根据第三段Wang Xing的话“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend”可知,他周末没时间做家务是因为要放松,选C。4. 推理判断题:第四段专家提到“parents need to help their children... join them to do housework”,对应选项D“父母应和孩子一起做家务”,选D。5. 细节理解题:第五段专家指出“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”,说明做家务对孩子有益,选D。
【答案】1-5 BACDD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文围绕常州的家务规定展开,考查学生对原文信息的定位、词义理解及段落内容的分析能力,题型以基础题为主,贴近学生生活实际,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7